1、Smart city concept model Guidance for establishing a model for data interoperabilityModle de concept de ville intelligente Lignes directrices pour tablir un modle dinteroprabilit des donnesINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO/IEC30182Reference numberISO/IEC 30182:2017(E)First edition2017-05 ISO/IEC 2017 ii ISO
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4、rightiso.orgwww.iso.orgISO/IEC 30182:2017(E)ISO/IEC 30182:2017(E)ISO/IEC 2017 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO(the International Organization for Standardization)and IEC(the International Electrotechnical Commission)form the specialized system for worldwide standardization.National bodies that ar
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7、nance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives,Part 1.In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives,Part 2(seewww.iso.org/directives).Attenti
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9、tion and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received(seewww.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of Standards,the meaning of ISO specific terms
10、and expressions related to conformity assessment,as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization(WTO)principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)see the following URL:www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.ISO/IEC 30182 was prepared by the British Standards Institution(BSI)(
11、as BSI PAS 182:2014)and was adopted,under a special“fast-track procedure”,by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1,Information technology,in parallel with its approval by the national bodies of ISO and IEC.ISO/IEC 30182:2017(E)iv ISO/IEC 2017 All rights reservedContents 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Introductio
12、n viScope 1Terms and definitions 1Using the SCCM 3Concept,relationship and the SCCM 5Mapping a dataset to the SCCM 8Views illustrating how concepts are typically related 11 Definition of each concept and relationship in the SCCM 21Annexes Annex A(informative)Examples of use of the SCCM 48Annex B(inf
13、ormative)Relationships in the SCCM 51Bibliography 54 List of figures Figure 1 Smart city levels of insight viiFigure 2 Example of a directed graph 6Figure 3 Example of a directed graph for a concept 6Figure 4 Example of sub-concepts 7Figure 5 Example of a group concept 7Figure 6 Example of a dataset
14、 listing reported faults to lamp posts 8Figure 7 Items view 12Figure 8 Collections view 13Figure 9 Events view 14Figure 10 Objectives view 15Figure 11 Observing and responding view 16Figure 12 Services view 17Figure 13 Cases view 19Figure 14 Plans view 20Figure 15 Resources and decisions view 21Figu
15、re 16 ABSTRACT relationships 22Figure 17 ACCOUNT relationships 23Figure 18 AGENT relationships 24Figure 19 AGREEMENT relationships 25Figure 20 ASSUMPTION relationships 26Figure 21 BUILDING relationships 27Figure 22 CASE relationships 28Figure 23 COLLECTION relationships 29Figure 24 COMMUNITY relatio
16、nships 30Figure 25 DECISION relationships 31Figure 26 EVENT relationships 32Figure 27 FUNCTION relationships 33Figure 28 ITEM relationships 34Figure 29 METHOD relationships 35Figure 30 METRIC relationships 36Figure 31 OBJECT relationships 37Figure 32 OBJECTIVE relationships 38Figure 33 OBSERVATION relationships 39ISO/IEC 30182:2017(E)ISO/IEC 2017 All rights reserved v Figure 34 ORGANIZATION relationships 40Figure 35 PERSON relationships 40Figure 36 PLACE relationships 41Figure 37 PLAN relationsh