1、JournalismTodayalismTodayergusonPattenWSee Inside for.to Writethe writing process featureG L E N C O EJournalismTodayG L E N C O EGLENCOEinteractivestudenteditionInterior and cover design:Think DesignCover illustration:Jeff BerlinReviewersRichard Johns,Executive Director,Quill and Scroll SocietyLaur
2、a Schaub,Executive Director,Oklahoma Interscholastic Press AssociationPat GathrightMacArthur High School,San Antonio,TexasSusan KomandowskyRound Rock High School,Round Rock,TexasLorraine LiverpoolCooper City High School,Cooper City,FloridaCarolyn PhippsWoodale High School,Memphis,TennesseeAcknowledg
3、ments begin on page 579,which is to be considered an extension of this copyright page.Copyright 2005 by The McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc.All rights reserved.Except as permitted under the UnitedStates Copyright Act of 1976,no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by an
4、ymeans,or stored in a database or retrieval system,without the prior written permission of the publisher.Send all inquiries to:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill8787 Orion PlaceColumbus,OH 43240ISBN:0-07-861616-61 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 071/55 10 09 08 07 06 05 04ContentsIntroductionXVSECTION ONEJournalism in a Democr
5、acy0C H A P T E R 1Looking Back:The History of American Media2Americas First Newspapers4Establishment of Freedom of the Press5The Birth of the Nation6The Penny Press7The Effect of the Telegraph9Yellow Journalism9Muckraking11The Development of Minority Media12The Advent of Radio13The Impact of Televi
6、sion15Trends and Issues:Information in Wartime16The Effects of Technology18Journalism Today20Wrap-up22On Assignment23Career Profile:Journalism Professor and Critic25ContentsiiiC H A P T E R 2Meeting Ethical and Legal Responsibilities26The Functions of a Journalist28Evaluating the Media32The Ethics o
7、f Journalism34Libel Law39 Limits on Scholastic Journalism44Trends and Issues:Responses to Hazelwood49Wrap-up52On Assignment53Career Profile:Media Lawyer55SECTION TWOGathering News for the School Newspaper56C H A P T E R 3Deciding What Is News58News Judgment60The“Who Cares?”Method61The Elements of Ne
8、ws62Generating News Story Ideas67Trends and Issues:Getting On Line68Information from Polls71Wrap-up78On Assignment79Career Profile:Executive Editor81 iv ContentsC H A P T E R 4Organizing the Staff to Capture the News82The Newspaper Staff82Repackaging and Redesigning the Staff86Trends and Issues:One
9、Advisers Tale of Staff Reorganization87News Sources89Coverage and Staff Communication93Wrap-up94On Assignment95Career Profile:Executive Editor97C H A P T E R 5Making the Interview Work98General Interviewing Guidelines100Conducting the Interview103Writing the Interview Story108Trends and Issues:Prote
10、cting Sources112Wrap-up114On Assignment115Career Profile:Columnist117Photo Essay:Putting a Story Together:From the Idea to Final Film118SECTION THREEWriting and Delivering the News124C H A P T E R 6Writing News Story Leads126The Inverted Pyramid128The“AP,”or Summary,Lead130Writing the Lead132Using t
11、he Writing Process in Journalism134Contents v Good Leads135Leads with Problems140Trends and Issues:Real Versus Created News141Evaluation Checklist:News Story Lead147Wrap-up148On Assignment149Career Profile:Managing Editor151C H A P T E R 7Writing News Stories and Headlines152Building on the Lead153U
12、sing Transitions154The Body of the Story156Other Organizational Patterns158Appropriate Newspaper Style161Trends and Issues:The News On Line162Headlines170Evaluation Checklist:News Story175Copyediting176Wrap-up182On Assignment183Career Profile:Reporter185C H A P T E R 8Handling Quotes Fairly and Accu
13、rately186Direct Quotations187Paraphrasing190Partial Quotations192Trends and Issues:Quoting Out of Context193Attribution194Evaluation Checklist:Using Quotes199Speech Stories199Evaluation Checklist:Speech Story200Wrap-up202On Assignment203Career Profile:White House Correspondent205 vi ContentsC H A P
14、T E R 9Doing In-Depth Reporting206Stories with Substance207The Role of the Scholastic Press210Making Space for In-Depth Stories211Trends and Issues:Invasion of Privacy213Writing the In-Depth Story214Evaluation Checklist:In-Depth Story218Wrap-Up220On Assignment221Career Profile:Investigative Reporter
15、s223C H A P T E R 1 0Design and Layout224Basics of Design and Layout225Basic Principles of Design228Selecting and Using Type232Using Graphics238Trends and Issues:Hot Fonts239Establishing an Overall Design240Laying Out Pages242Yearbook and Magazine Design249Evaluation Checklist:Design and Layout253Wr
16、ap-up256On Assignment257Career Profile:Art/Technology Coordinator259Photo Essay:Getting a Newspaper Ready for Distribution260Contents vii SECTION FOURWriting Features,Sports,and Editorials264C H A P T E R 1 1Writing Feature Stories266Characteristics of Feature Stories269Trends and Issues:Zines270Personality Profiles273Evaluation Checklist:Feature Story274Features and School Papers274Wrap-up278On Assignment279Career Profile:Feature Writer281C H A P T E R 1 2Writing Sports Stories282Sportswriting: