1、interactivestudenteditionJoyce Appleby,Ph.D.Alan Brinkley,Ph.D.Albert S.Broussard,Ph.D.James M.McPherson,Ph.D.Donald A.Ritchie,Ph.D.SE-TAV08MT 8745218 TP.indd 1SE-TAV08MT 8745218 TP.indd 15/1/07 3:16:00 PM5/1/07 3:16:00 PMAbout the Cover The images on the cover are(from left to right):Construction w
2、orkers eating lunch on a construction site at Rockefeller Center in New York City;Martin Luther King,Jr.gives his“I Have a Dream”speech in Washington,D.C.,in 1963;female U.S.soldier during the Gulf War;Asian American girl holds flags at a Chinese New Year celebration;Harry S.Truman;Csar Chvez talks
3、to workers in a vineyard;and Shipping Near the Statue of Liberty by Christian Cornelius Dommerson.Copyright 2008 by The McGraw-Hill Companies,Inc.All rights reserved.Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act,no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or
4、by any means,or stored in a database or retrieval system,without the prior permission of the publisher.The name“National Geographic Society”and the Yellow Border Rectangle are trademarks of the National Geographic Society,and their use,without prior written permission,is strictly prohibited.TIME Not
5、ebook TIME,Inc.Prepared by TIME Learning Ventures in collaboration with Glencoe/McGraw-Hill.TIME and the red border design are trademarks of TIME Inc.,and used under license.Send all inquiries to:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill,8787 Orion Place,Columbus,OH 43240-4027ISBN:978-0-07-874523-2 MHID:0-07-874523-3Prin
6、ted in the United States of America.1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 027/055 11 10 09 08 07ii-xxv TAV_MT_FM.indd iiii-xxv TAV_MT_FM.indd ii5/1/07 10:38:31 AM5/1/07 10:38:31 AMSTANDARDIZED TEST PRACTICEAuthorsJoyce Appleby,Ph.D.,is Professor of History at UCLA.Dr.Appleby s published works include Inheriting the
7、Revolution:The First Generation of Americans;Capitalism and a New Social Order:The Jeffersonian Vision of the 1790s;and Ideology and Economic Thought in Seventeenth-Century England,which won the Berkshire Prize.She served as president of both the Organiza tion of American Historians and the American
8、 Historical Associa tion,and chaired the Council of the Institute of Early American History and Culture at Williamsburg.Dr.Appleby has been elected to the American Philosophical Society and the American Academy of Arts and Sciences,and is a Corresponding Fellow of the British Academy.Alan Brinkley,P
9、h.D.,is Allan Nevins Professor of American History at Columbia University.His published works include Voices of Protest:Huey Long,Father Coughlin,and the Great Depression,which won the 1983 National Book Award;The End of Reform:New Deal Liberalism in Recession and War;The Unfinished Nation:A Concise
10、 History of the American People;and Liberalism and its Discontents.He received the Levenson Memorial Teaching Prize at Harvard University.Albert S.Broussard,Ph.D.,is Professor of History and Graduate Coordinator at Texas A&M University.Before joining the Texas A&M faculty,Dr.Broussard was Assistant
11、Professor of History and Director of the African American Studies Program at Southern Methodist University.Among his publications are the books Black San Francisco:The Struggle for Racial Equality in the West,19001954 and African American Odyssey:The Stewarts,18531963.Dr.Broussard has also served as
12、 president of the Oral History Association.James M.McPherson,Ph.D.,is George Henry Davis Professor of American History at Princeton University.Dr.McPherson is the author of 11 books about the Civil War era.These include Battle Cry of Freedom:The Civil War Era,for which he won the Pulitzer Prize in 1
13、989,and For Cause and Comrades:Why Men Fought in the Civil War,for which he won the 1998 Lincoln Prize.He is a member of many professional historical associations,including the Civil War Preservation Trust.Donald A.Ritchie,Ph.D.,is Associate Historian of the United States Senate Historical Office.Dr
14、.Ritchie received his doctorate in American history from the University of Maryland after service in the U.S.Marine Corps.He has taught American history at various levels,from high school to university.He edits the Historical Series of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and is the author of seve
15、ral books,including Doing Oral History,The Oxford Guide to the United States Government,and Press Gallery:Congress and the Washington Correspond ents,which received the Organization of American Historians Richard W.Leopold Prize.Dr.Ritchie has served as presi-dent of the Oral History Association and
16、 as a council member of the American Historical Association.The National Geographic Society,founded in 1888 for the increase and diffusion of geographic knowledge,is the world s larg-est nonprofit scientific and educational organization.Since its earliest days,the Society has used sophisticated communication technologies,from color photography to holography,to convey knowledge to its worldwide membership.The School Publishing Division supports the Society s mission by developing innovative educa