1、第 1 页(共 11 页)2012 年广东省广州市华侨外国语学校小升初数学试卷一.Calculations(3markseach,15markstotal)(Theoperatingshouldbesimplebuttheprocedurewillbeneeded)(能简便运算的要简便运算,并写出简算过程)1(3 分)2(3 分)(0.25)3(3 分)4(3 分)5(3 分)二.Construction(5marks)6(5 分)There is an electric toy formed by a rectangles(8.28cm5.14cm)and a circle of radiu
2、s 3cm(with a baby face on it),they connect at Ponint A And E(as in the construction)If the circle rolls from Point A along the rectangular inner wall(no slip)Finally returns to the original positionPlease sketch the circle with a baby face at Position B,C,D respectivelyThe circle rollsrevolutions有一个
3、电动玩具,它有一个8.285.14 的长方形盘(单位:厘米)和一个半径为1 厘米的小圆盘(盘中画有娃娃脸)它们的连接点为A、E(如图)如果小圆盘沿着长方形内壁,从A 点出发,不停的滚动(无滑动),最后回到原来的位置(1)请你分别画出小圆盘(娃娃脸)在B、C、D位置示意图(2)小圆盘共自转了圈第 2 页(共 11 页)三.Applications(6markseach,30markstotal)7(6 分)There is a project,Team A needs 15days to finish it alone and Team B need 12days alone Team A an
4、d Team B work 4days together and Team C can finish the job in 8daysHow many days does Team C need if it has to finish the project alone?一项工程,甲队单独做需要15 天完成,乙队单独做12 天完成现在甲乙合作4天后,剩下的工程由丙队8 天完成如果这项工程由丙队独做,需要几天?8(6 分)As shown in the following illustrationThere is some water in the sealed container and th
5、e height from the bottom to the surface of the water is 10cm,if we put the container upside down,Whats the height(cm)from the surface of the water to the bottom?如图所示,在密封的容器中装有一些水,水面到底部的高度是10 厘米,如果将这个容器倒过来,请你求出水面到底部的高度是多少厘米?9(6 分)There is 1000grams of alcohol solution with the concentration of 15%in
6、the bottle,and now we pour 200grams of alcohol solution A and 400grams of alcohol solution B respectively,the concentration turns to 14%the concentration of A is twice as much as the concentration of BWhats the concentration of alcohol solution A?瓶中装有浓度为 15%的酒精溶液 1000 克,现在又分别倒入200 克和 400 克的 A、B两种酒精溶
7、液,瓶中的浓度变为14%已知 A 种酒精溶液是 B 种酒精溶液浓度第 3 页(共 11 页)的 2 倍,那么 A 种酒精溶液的浓度是多少?10(6 分)There are two baskets of apples(one is bigger and the other one is smaller),the unitprice tatio of the bigger ones and the smaller ones is 5:4,and the weight ratio is 2:3Mix the two baskets of apples,and there are 100kilogra
8、ms apples,the unit price is 44Yuan per kiloWhat are the original prices of the two baskets of apples?有了大小两筐苹果,大苹果与小苹果单价比为5:4,其重量比为 2:3把两筐苹果混合在一起恰好是100 千克的混合苹果,单价是44 元每千克,问两筐苹果原来的单价各是多少?11(6 分)There is a 1000meterlong steel bridge,and it takes the train 120reconds to get itd locomotive to the bridge
9、and the rear rnd off itTheduration of the whole train running on the bridge is 80sconds,what are the length and the speed of train?一座铁桥长 1000 米,一列火车从车头上桥到车尾离开桥共用了120 秒,已知整个火车完全在桥上行驶的时间为80 秒,求火车的长度与火车的速度第 4 页(共 11 页)2012 年广东省广州市华侨外国语学校小升初数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一.Calculations(3markseach,15markstotal)(Theoperati
10、ngshouldbesimplebuttheprocedurewillbeneeded)(能简便运算的要简便运算,并写出简算过程)1(3 分)【解答】解:,=,=,=52(3 分)(0.25)【解答】解:(0.25)=,=1,=,=3(3 分)【解答】解:,=(1212)0.1,=(98)0.1,第 5 页(共 11 页)=10.1,=104(3 分)【解答】解:,=(+)(1517),=1517+1715,=17+30,=475(3 分)【解答】解:,=0.83.8+5.20.8+0.8,=0.8(3.8+5.2+1),=0.810,=8二.Construction(5marks)6(5 分
11、)There is an electric toy formed by a rectangles(8.28cm5.14cm)and a circle of radius 3cm(with a baby face on it),they connect at Ponint A And E(as in the construction)If the circle rolls from Point A along the rectangular inner wall(no slip)Finally returns to the original positionPlease sketch the c
12、ircle with a baby face at Position B,C,D respectivelyThe circle rolls3revolutions有一个电动玩具,它有一个8.285.14 的长方形盘(单位:厘米)和一个半径为1 厘米的小圆盘(盘中画有娃娃脸)它们的连接点为A、E(如图)如果小圆盘沿着长方形内壁,从A 点出发,不停的滚动(无滑动),最后回到原来的位置第 6 页(共 11 页)(1)请你分别画出小圆盘(娃娃脸)在B、C、D位置示意图(2)小圆盘共自转了3圈【解答】解:A到 B转了(8.2811)(23.14)=1(圈),娃娃脸同 A;B到 C转了(5.1411)(2
13、3.14)=0.5(圈),娃娃与 A 上下相反;C到 D 转了(8.2811)(23.14)=1(圈),娃娃脸同 C;D到 A 转了(5.1411)(23.14)=0.5(圈),娃娃脸回到 A 位置;小圆盘共自转了 1+0.5+1+0.5=3(圈);画图如下:,故答案为:3三.Applications(6markseach,30markstotal)7(6 分)There is a project,Team A needs 15days to finish it alone and Team B need 12days alone Team A and Team B work 4days to
14、gether and Team C can finish the job in 8daysHow many days does Team C need if it has to finish the project alone?一项工程,甲队单独做需要15 天完成,乙队单独做12 天完成现在甲乙合作4天后,剩下的工程由丙队8 天完成如果这项工程由丙队独做,需要几天?【解答】解:1(+)4 8=14 8,第 7 页(共 11 页)=1 8,=8,=;1=20(天)答:如果这项工程由丙队独做,需要20 天8(6 分)As shown in the following illustrationThe
15、re is some water in the sealed container and the height from the bottom to the surface of the water is 10cm,if we put the container upside down,Whats the height(cm)from the surface of the water to the bottom?如图所示,在密封的容器中装有一些水,水面到底部的高度是10 厘米,如果将这个容器倒过来,请你求出水面到底部的高度是多少厘米?【解答】解:设圆柱的底面半径为r,则水的体积为:r2(106
16、)+r26,=4r2+2r2,=6r2(立方厘米);水的高度:6r2r2=6(厘米);答:水面到底部的高度是6 厘米9(6 分)There is 1000grams of alcohol solution with the concentration of 15%in the bottle,and now we pour 200grams of alcohol solution A and 400grams of alcohol solution B respectively,the concentration turns to 14%the concentration of A is twice as much as the concentration of BWhats the concentration of alcohol solution A?第 8 页(共 11 页)瓶中装有浓度为 15%的酒精溶液 1000 克,现在又分别倒入200 克和 400 克的 A、B两种酒精溶液,瓶中的浓度变为14%已知 A 种酒精溶液是 B 种酒精溶液浓度的 2 倍,那么 A 种酒精溶液的浓度