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13、 Tammy and Guillermo Trevio Access.The future of education.OpenStax.org I like free textbooks and I cannot lie.Give$5 or more to OpenStax and well send you a sticker!OpenStax is a nonprofit initiative,which means that every dollar you give helps us maintain and grow our library of free textbooks.If
14、you have a few dollars to spare,visit OpenStax.org/give to donate.Well send you an OpenStax sticker to thank you for your support!Table of ContentsPreface .1Students and the SystemChapter 1:American Government and Civic Engagement .91.1 What is Government?.101.2 Who Governs?Elitism,Pluralism,and Tra
15、deoffs .171.3 Engagement in a Democracy .21Chapter 2:The Constitution and Its Origins .372.1 The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition .382.2 The Articles of Confederation .432.3 The Development of the Constitution .472.4 The Ratification of the Constitution.552.
16、5 Constitutional Change .62Chapter 3:American Federalism .713.1 The Division of Powers.723.2 The Evolution of American Federalism.823.3 Intergovernmental Relationships.903.4 Competitive Federalism Today.943.5 Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism .99Individual Agency and ActionChapter 4:Civil Liberties.1094.1 What Are Civil Liberties?.1104.2 Securing Basic Freedoms .1164.3 The Rights of Suspects .1334.4 Interpreting the Bill of Rights.141Chapter 5:Civil Rights.1555.1 What Are Civil Rights a