1、 Introduction to Philosophy SENIOR CONTRIBUTING AUTHOR NATHAN SMITH,HOUSTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE OpenStax Rice University 6100 Main Street MS-375 Houston,Texas 77005 To learn more about OpenStax,visit https:/openstax.org.Individual print copies and bulk orders can be purchased through our website.2022
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15、osophyCONTENTSPreface1CHAPTER 1Introduction to Philosophy7Introduction71.1 What Is Philosophy?81.2 How Do Philosophers Arrive at Truth?151.3 Socrates as a Paradigmatic Historical Philosopher251.4 An Overview of Contemporary Philosophy32Summary36Key Terms37References38Review Questions39Further Readin
16、g40CHAPTER 2Critical Thinking,Research,Reading,and Writing41Introduction412.1 The Brain Is an Inference Machine422.2 Overcoming Cognitive Biases and Engaging in Critical Reflection492.3 Developing Good Habits of Mind542.4 Gathering Information,Evaluating Sources,and Understanding Evidence572.5 Reading Philosophy602.6 Writing Philosophy Papers65Summary70Key Terms71References72Review Questions73Further Reading73CHAPTER 3The Early History of Philosophy around the World75Introduction753.1 Indigenous