1、CREDITS:(LEFT TO RIGHT):(PHOTO)CHRIS MCGRATH/GETTY IMAGES;(ILLUSTRATION)C.BICKEL/SCIENCE26 JANUARY 2018 VOL 359 ISSUE 6374 367SCIENCE sciencemag.org26 JANUARY 2018 VOLUME 359 ISSUE 6374CONTENTS382The mightiest lasers388 PEROVSKITE SOLAR CELLS MUST COME OF AGEDeveloping aging standards is required fo
2、r industrialization By M.Saliba389 WHEN DID MODERNHUMANS LEAVE AFRICA?A 180,000-year-old fossil from Israel provides evidence for early forays of Homo sapiens into western Asia By C.Stringer and J.Galway-Witham REPORT P.456390 COMPLEXITY IN TARGETING MEMBRANE PROTEINSDiscovery of a new pathway provi
3、des a role for a conserved membrane protein complex By M.Y.Fry and W.M.Clemons Jr.REPORT P.470392 CONSERVING HONEY BEES DOES NOT HELP WILDLIFEHigh densities of managed honey bees can harm populations of wild pollinators By J.Geldmann and J.P.Gonzlez-Varo393 TOWARD A SILICON-BASED QUANTUM COMPUTERA c
4、ontrolled NOT gate for two quantum bits is demonstrated with a strained-silicon device By L.R.Schreiber and H.Bluhm REPORT P.439POLICY FORUM 395 ENGAGING OVER DATA ONFRACKING AND WATER QUALITYData alone arent the solution,but they bring people together By S.L.Brantley et al.BOOKS ET AL.398 INVESTIGA
5、TING THE AFTERLIFEFaulty religious reasoning and sloppy secular arguments earn a skeptics side-eye By P.Quinon399 HOW SHALL WE SAVE THE PLANET?A techno-optimist is pitted against the pied piper of“apocalyptic environmentalism”By T.Priest380 AUSTRALIAN STATE FORECASTS DEADLY THUNDERSTORM ASTHMAScient
6、ists probe ways that storms weaponize pollen By K.Kornei VIDEO381 MUONS MAGNETISM COULD POINT TO NEW PHYSICSAfter a hiatus of nearly 20 years,experimental scrutiny of fleeting particle resumes By A.ChoFEATURE 382 THE LIGHT FANTASTICPhysicists in China and elsewhere are vying to build lasers so power
7、ful they could rip apart empty space By E.Cartlidge378NEWSIN BRIEF372 News at a glanceIN DEPTH 375 CRITICS SEE ONLY RISKS,NO BENEFITS IN HORSEPOX PAPERScientists say their labmade virus could make a new smallpox vaccine.Others call it a“mistake”and a“stunt”By K.Kupferschmidt376 HEAVY-LIFT ROCKET POI
8、SED TO BOOST SPACE SCIENCEFalcon Heavy could enable faster,heavier,cheaper missions By A.Mann377 IN THOUSANDS OF BRAIN SCANS,GROUP SEEKS CLUES TO DISEASESAmid probe of many brain disorders,ENIGMA finds common structural changes in diverse kinds of epilepsy By G.Guglielmi378 CRACKDOWN THREATENS SCIEN
9、CE IN TURKEYVerdict expected soon in trial of dual-nationality scientist accused of terrorism By K.McTighe INSIGHTSPERSPECTIVES 386 USING NATURE TO UNDERSTAND NURTUREGenetic associations show how parenting matters for childrens education By P.D.Koellinger and K.P.Harden RESEARCH ARTICLE P.424DA_0126
10、TOC.indd 3671/24/18 10:52 AMPublished by AAASon January 28,2018 http:/science.sciencemag.org/Downloaded from CREDITS:(LEFT TO RIGHT)PHOTO:PHOTO:AP PHOTO/IRAM ASIM;GRAPHIC:V.ALTOUNIAN/SCIENCE26 JANUARY 2018 VOL 359 ISSUE 6374 369SCIENCE sciencemag.orgCONTENTS26 JANUARY 2018 VOLUME 359 ISSUE 6374RESEA
11、RCHIN BRIEF 407 From Science and other journalsREVIEW410 AGINGSpermidine in health and disease F.Madeo et al.REVIEW SUMMARY;FOR FULL TEXT:dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aan2788RESEARCH ARTICLES 411 ATMOSPHERIC PHYSICSSubstantial convection and precipitation enhancements by ultrafine aerosol particles J.
12、Fan et al.418 COMPUTER SCIENCESuperhuman AI for heads-up no-limit poker:Libratus beats top professionals N.Brown and T.Sandholm424 HUMAN GENOMICSThe nature of nurture:Effects of parental genotypes A.Kong et al.PERSPECTIVE P.386;PODCAST429 ORGANIC CHEMISTRYA platform for automated nanomole-scale reac
13、tion screening and micromole-scale synthesis in flow D.Perera et al.460 CORAL REEFSPlastic waste associated with disease on coral reefs J.B.Lamb et al.463 NEUROSCIENCELearning and attention reveal a general relationship between population activity and behavior A.M.Ni et al.466 HUMAN IMPACTSMoving in
14、 the Anthropocene:Global reductions in terrestrial mammalian movements M.A.Tucker et al.470 MEMBRANE TARGETINGThe ER membrane protein complex is a transmembrane domain insertase A.Guna et al.PERSPECTIVE P.390ON THE COVERA leopard(Panthera pardus fusca)walking through an alley in Mumbai,India.In huma
15、n-modified landscapes,mammals move distances that are,on average,one-half to one-third the length of their movements in the wild.Reduced travel distances may have far-reaching consequences for species survival and ecosystem functioning.See page 466.Photo:Nayan Khanolkar/Minden PicturesSCIENCE(ISSN 0
16、036-8075)is published weekly on Friday,except the last week in December,by the American Association for the Advancement of Science,1200 New York Avenue,NW,Washington,DC 20005.Periodicals mail postage(publication No.484460)paid at Washington,DC,and additional mailing offices.Copyright 2017 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science.The title SCIENCE is a registered trademark of the AAAS.Domestic individual membership and subscription(51 issues):$165($74 allocated to subscription).