1、HIGH SCHOOL Statistics SENIOR CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS BARBARA ILLOWSKY,DE ANZA COLLEGE SUSAN DEAN,DE ANZA COLLEGE OpenStax Rice University 6100 Main Street MS-375 Houston,Texas 77005 To learn more about OpenStax,visit https:/openstax.org.Individual print copies and bulk orders can be purchased through
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5、not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University.HARDCOVER BOOK ISBN-13 978-1-975076-53-5 B&W PAPERBACK BOOK ISBN-13 978-1-975076-52-8 DIGITAL VERSION ISBN-13 978-1-951693-22-0 ORIGINAL PUBLICATION YEAR 2020 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 OPENSTAX OpenStax provides free,peer-
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9、ove educational opportunities for all learners.Laura and John Arnold Foundation Arthur and Carlyse Ciocca Charitable Foundation Ann and John Doerr Bill&Melinda Gates Foundation Girard Foundation Google Inc.The William and Flora Hewlett Foundation Rusty and John Jaggers The Calvin K.Kazanjian Economi
10、cs Foundation Charles Koch Foundation Leon Lowenstein Foundation,Inc.The Maxfield Foundation Burt and Deedee McMurtry Michelson 20MM Foundation National Science Foundation The Open Society Foundations Jumee Yhu and David E.Park III Brian D.Patterson USA-International Foundation The Bill and Stephani
11、e Sick Fund Robin and Sandy Stuart Foundation The Stuart Family Foundation Tammy and Guillermo Trevio Study where you want,what you want,when you want.Access.The future of education.openstax.org When you access College Success in our web view,you can use our new online highlighting and note-taking f
12、eatures to create your own study guides.Our books are free and flexible,forever.Get started at openstax.org/details/books/statisticsTable of ContentsPreface .1Chapter 1:Sampling and Data .51.1 Definitions of Statistics,Probability,and Key Terms .51.2 Data,Sampling,and Variation in Data and Sampling
13、.101.3 Frequency,Frequency Tables,and Levels of Measurement.281.4 Experimental Design and Ethics .371.5 Data Collection Experiment .411.6 Sampling Experiment .43Chapter 2:Descriptive Statistics .712.1 Stem-and-Leaf Graphs(Stemplots),Line Graphs,and Bar Graphs .722.2 Histograms,Frequency Polygons,and
14、 Time Series Graphs.822.3 Measures of the Location of the Data .932.4 Box Plots .1022.5 Measures of the Center of the Data .1062.6 Skewness and the Mean,Median,and Mode .1122.7 Measures of the Spread of the Data .1162.8 Descriptive Statistics .128Chapter 3:Probability Topics .1813.1 Terminology .182
15、3.2 Independent and Mutually Exclusive Events.1883.3 Two Basic Rules of Probability.1983.4 Contingency Tables .2033.5 Tree and Venn Diagrams.2103.6 Probability Topics.221Chapter 4:Discrete Random Variables .2534.1 Probability Distribution Function(PDF)for a Discrete Random Variable .2554.2 Mean or E
16、xpected Value and Standard Deviation .2574.3 Binomial Distribution(Optional).2644.4 Geometric Distribution(Optional).2714.5 Hypergeometric Distribution(Optional).2764.6 Poisson Distribution(Optional).2794.7 Discrete Distribution(Playing Card Experiment).2844.8 Discrete Distribution(Lucky Dice Experiment).289Chapter 5:Continuous Random Variables .3255.1 Continuous Probability Functions .3275.2 The Uniform Distribution .3305.3 The Exponential Distribution(Optional).3405.4 Continuous Distribution .