1、 Reference numberISO/IEC 19788-1:2011(E)ISO/IEC 2011 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC19788-1First edition2011-01-15Information technology Learning,education and training Metadata for learning resources Part 1:Framework Technologies de linformation Apprentissage,ducation et formation Mtadonnes pour res
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5、Central Secretariat at the address given below.COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved.Unless otherwise specified,no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means,electronic or mechanical,including photocopying and microfilm,without permissi
6、on in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel.+41 22 749 01 11 Fax +41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved
7、 ISO/IEC 19788-1:2011(E)ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved iii Contents Page Foreword.v Introduction.vi 1 Scope.1 2 Normative references.1 3 Terms and definitions.2 4 Abbreviated terms.6 5 Principles governing the development of ISO/IEC 19788.6 5.1 A multipart standard.6 5.2 Development driven by user
8、 requirements.6 5.3 Multilingual equivalencies and multicultural requirements support.7 5.4 Support for various levels of granularity.7 5.5 Re-use of international standards and specifications.7 5.6 User extensions.7 6 Specification of MLR data elements.7 6.1 Introduction.7 6.2 Data element specific
9、ation attributes.7 6.3 Data element specification:Matrix template.12 6.4 A“Data element specification”example.12 7 MLR data elements.13 7.1 Data element.13 8 Resource class.14 8.1 Definition of a Resource class.14 8.2 Attributes of a Resource class.14 8.3 Example of the definition of a Resource clas
10、s.15 8.4 Predefined Resource classes.15 9 Predefined rule sets.16 9.1 Introduction.16 9.2 MLR string.16 9.3 Date.17 9.4 Date&Time.17 9.5 Duration.18 10 Metadata learning resource record.18 10.1 Definition of a MLR record.18 10.2 Attributes of a MLR record.18 11 Data element groups.19 11.1 Introducti
11、on.19 11.2 Data element group.19 11.3 Data element group specification attributes.19 11.4 Specification of a data element group.21 11.5 Tree notation for data element group specifications.24 12 Specification of application profiles.24 12.1 Introduction.24 12.2 Application profile attributes.25 12.3
12、Data element specification in an application profile specification.26 12.4 Issues related to vocabularies.26 12.5 Specification of an application profile.26 ISO/IEC 19788-1:2011(E)iv ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved 13 Rules governing the management and addition of new parts of the multipart MLR.27
13、13.1 Introduction.27 13.2 Categorization of ISO/IEC 19788 Parts.27 13.3 Content of parts specifying data elements.27 13.4 Content of parts specifying MLR application profiles.29 13.5 Other rules.30 Annex A(informative)Clause 3 terms and definitions:ISO French and Chinese.31 Annex B(normative)MLR Ide
14、ntifiers.46 Annex C(informative)Concept Maps for the MLR-1.49 Bibliography.53 Index of Clause 3 terms and definitions.54 ISO/IEC 19788-1:2011(E)ISO/IEC 2011 All rights reserved v Foreword ISO(the International Organization for Standardization)and IEC(the International Electrotechnical Commission)for
15、m the specialized system for worldwide standardization.National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity.ISO and IEC tec
16、hnical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest.Other international organizations,governmental and non-governmental,in liaison with ISO and IEC,also take part in the work.In the field of information technology,ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee,ISO/IEC JTC 1.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives,Part 2.The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards.Draft International