1、Information technology Biometric presentation attack detection Part 1:FrameworkTechnologies de linformation Dtection dattaque de prsentation en biomtrie Partie 1:StructureINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO/IEC30107-1Reference numberISO/IEC 30107-1:2016(E)First edition2016-01-15 ISO/IEC 2016 ii ISO/IEC 2016 A
2、ll rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2016,Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved.Unless otherwise specified,no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means,electronic or mechanical,including photocopying,or posting on the interne
3、t or an intranet,without prior written permission.Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh.de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier,Geneva,SwitzerlandTel.+41 22 749 01 11Fax+41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.or
4、gwww.iso.orgISO/IEC 30107-1:2016(E)ISO/IEC 30107-1:2016(E)Foreword.ivIntroduction.v1 Scope.12 Normative references.13Termsanddefinitions.14 Symbols and abbreviated terms.25 Characterisation of presentation attacks.35.1 General.35.2 Presentation attack instruments.46 Framework for presentation attack
5、 detection methods.56.1 Types of presentation attack detection.56.2 The role of challenge-response.56.2.1 Challenge-response related to liveness.66.2.2 Liveness not related to challenge-response.66.2.3 Challenge-response not related to biometrics.66.3 Presentation attack detection process.66.4 Prese
6、ntation attack detection within biometric system architecture.76.4.1 Overview in terms of the generalized biometric framework.76.4.2 PAD processing considerations relative to the other biometric subsystems.86.4.3 PAD location implications regarding data interchange.97 Obstacles to biometric imposter
7、 presentation attacks in a biometric system.9Bibliography.11 ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents Page ISO/IEC 30107-1:2016(E)ForewordISO(the International Organization for Standardization)and IEC(the International Electrotechnical Commission)form the specialized system for worldwide standar
8、dization.National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity.ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mut
9、ual interest.Other international organizations,governmental and non-governmental,in liaison with ISO and IEC,also take part in the work.In the field of information technology,ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee,ISO/IEC JTC 1.The procedures used to develop this document and those
10、 intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives,Part 1.In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted.This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives,Part 2(see www.iso.
11、org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights.ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document
12、will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received(see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expres
13、sions related to conformity assessment,as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade(TBT)see the following URL:Foreword-Supplementary informationISO/IEC 30107-1 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC JTC1,Information technology,Subcommittee
14、SC 37,Biometrics.ISO/IEC 30107 consists of the following parts,under the general title Information technology Biometric presentation attack detection:Part 1:Framework Part 2:Data formats Part 3:Testing and reporting iv ISO/IEC 2016 All rights reserved ISO/IEC 30107-1:2016(E)IntroductionBiometric tec
15、hnologies are used to recognize individuals based on biological and behavioural characteristics and,consequently,are often used as a component in security systems.A biometric technology assisted security system may attempt to recognize persons who are known as either friends or foes,or may attempt t
16、o recognize persons who are unknown to the system as either.Since the beginning of these technologies,the possibility of subversion of recognition by determined adversaries has been widely acknowledged,as has the need for countermeasures to detect and defeat subversive recognition attempts,or presentation attacks.Subversion of the intended function of a biometric technology can take place at any point within a security system and by any actor,whether a system insider or an external adversary.Thi