1、Cross-Culture Studies跨文化研究当代舞蹈艺术研究2022年第7卷第3期94Liu Li Yan Erzhuan【Abstract】Jinggu is a scenery mountain county located in the southwest of Yunnan Province.As an epitome of the intangible cultural heritage under the category of dance in Yunnan,the Elephant Foot Drum Dance of Dai People in Jinggu rema
2、ins a carrier to disseminate the historical experience and cultural memory of Dai People in Jinggu.This essay,from the perspective of choreoecology,extracts the typical choreme factors of the Elephant Foot Drum Dance,expounds the derivatives of the ecological niche and ecological range of this dance
3、 due to the transformation of time and region,and analyzes the choreoecological system of this multi-layered and multi-dimensional dance.【Keywords】Jinggu County,Dai People,Elephant Foot Drum Dance,choreme,ecological niche,ecological range.【中图分类号】J722.2 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】20963084(2022)03009407【DOI】10.20
4、070/ki.cdr.2022.03.011【标题】对云南景谷县傣族象脚鼓舞的生态学阐释【作者】刘丽，闫二转【内容摘要】景谷是位于云南省西南部的一个风景优美的山区县。作为云南舞蹈类非物质文化遗产的一个缩影，景谷傣族的象脚鼓舞仍然是传播景谷傣族历史经验和文化记忆的载体。文章从舞蹈生态学的角度，提炼出象脚鼓舞的典型编排因素，阐述了该舞蹈的生态位和生态范围因时间和地域的转变而产生的衍生物，并对这一多层次、多维度的舞蹈生态体系进行分析。【关键词】景谷县，傣族，象脚鼓舞，生态位，生态范围An Ecological Interpretation of the Elephant Foot Drum Danc
5、e of Dai People in Jinggu County,Yunnan【About the Authors】Liu Li,female,holder of masters degree,vice dean of Dance School of Yunnan Arts University,professor.Research area:ethnic&folk dance culture,dance education.Yan Erzhuan,female,graduate candidate of Yunnan Arts University,class of 20241.Resear
6、ch area:history and culture of Chinese ethnic&folk dance.The Dai ethnic group is an ethnic group that has been inhabiting Yunnan Province since ancient times.It was in as early as the 1st century B.C.that Dai ancients had been recorded in the literature of the Han Dynasty,since then,the Dais have be
7、en given multiple names including Dianyue,ShanTan,Heichi,Jinchi,Yinchi,Xiujiao and Baiyi.After the founding of the Peoples Republic of China,this ethnic group,with respect to the wishes of its people,was collectively named“Dai”.Dai is a transborder ethnic group and it shares profound historical and
8、ethnical relations with the Shan(Dai)people in Burma,the Lao people in Laos,the Tai people in Thailand as well as the Ahom people in Assam,India.The Dai people mainly reside in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture,Dehong Dai as well as Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture and Puer in Yunnan Province.Due
9、to the disparities in the ecological environment led by the wide distribution of Dai people,the performing forms and aesthetic styles of the Dai dances vary to a certain degree among different regions.TheEcologicalEnvironmentofJingguCountyandtheFeaturesofDaiDancesSituated in southwestern Yunnan Prov
10、ince,Jinggu Dai and Yi Autonomous County in Puer is dominated 对云南景谷县傣族象脚鼓舞的生态学阐释An Ecological Interpretation of the Elephant Foot Drum Dance of Dai People in Jinggu County,YunnanContemporary Dance ResearchVolume 7,Issue 3(2022)95by mountains and plateaus with landscapes of valleys.The county is know
11、n as the“The Pearl of the Forest,The Home of Mango and The Holy Land of Buddhism”.Different ethnic groups have been residing in Jinggu for generations,including Dai,Yi,Lahu,Hani,Hui,Blang,Han,and others.Among them,Dai and Yi have the largest population.Various Buddhist halls or temples for local god
12、s can be frequently seen in the county,which honor Buddhism,Taoism and local gods.Worship is common among the locals,and various cultures converge here.Dai people in Jinggu County are mainly engaged in agriculture and thus have formed an ecological perspective of rice cultivation in the agricultural
13、 civilization from an early stage.Their language belongs to the Dai branch of the Zhuang-Dong group of the Sino-Tibetan language family,and the people mostly use Chinese when communicating with other ethnic groups.The cultural features of the literature,architecture,clothing,music and dancing of the
14、 Dai ethnic group bear their ethnic characteristics that came into being naturally since ancient times,as well as the cultural ecological traits of the communication between Dai and Han ethnic groups,South and North cultures and Chinese and foreign cultures.Dances of the Dai ethnic group are the mos
15、t significant cultural node of the Dai ethnic group in Jinggu County as it doesnt only reflect the historic cultural evolution of them,but also showcases the ethnic wisdom and cultural memory in changing yet recognition.The main folk natural dances of the Dai people in Jinggu County comprise the Ele
16、phant Foot Drum Dance,White Elephant Dance,Great Drum Dance,Gao Sheng Dance,Peacock Dance and Dance of Tang Monks Pilgrimage,which are mostly performed for rituals and entertainment or to pray for a good harvest.As the Dai people are widely distributed in Yunnan province,their geographical isolation has led to cultural separation.In the process of genealogical differentiation of the Dai folk dances,influenced by other neighboring ethnic groups,the contents and forms of Dai Dances have diversifie