1、GB/T16559-1996前言MARPOL73/78公约（国际防止船舶造成污染公约）附则I第26条要求凡150总吨及150总吨以上的油船和400总吨及400总吨以上的非油船备有船上油污应急计划。它用于帮助船员处理意外的排油，其主要目的是采取必要措施以控制或诚少排放或诚轻其危害。本标准规定了当船舶发生溢油时，全体船员应变反应分工部位和职责，以便能迅速作出反应，最大限度地减小溢油引起的污染灾害和损失。它是根据国际公约的要求做出的具体的溢油应变部署，具有实用性和可操作性。本标准由中华人民共和国交通部提出。本标准由交通部环境保护标准化技术委员会归口。本标准主要起草单位：交通部水运科学研究所、中国远洋
2、运输（集团）总公司、大连远洋运输公司.参加起草单位：广州海运（集团）公司、上海海运（集团）公司、长江轮船总公司、南京长江油运公司。本标准主要起草人：孙安利、吴晞初、于海洋。GB/T16559-1996表1（续）编号职务姓名负责部位取责No.RankNameLocations in charge ofDuties11水手溢油现场携带防污器材，回收清除溢油SailorSite of oil spillageCarry oil pollution prevention supplies,cleanand remove the spilled oil12水手溢油现场携带防污器材，回收清除溢油Sailo
3、rSite of oil spillageCarry oil pollution prevention supplies,cleanand remove the spilled oil13轮机长溢油现场现场指挥Chief engineerSite of oil spillageCommander at the site of oil removal14大管轮机舱/溢油现场管理机舱设备，回收清除溢油Second engineerEngine room of site of oilIn charge of the equipments in the enginespillageroom.clean
4、 and remove the spilled oil15二管轮沿油现场采取应急措施，控制有关阀门，防止溢油扩散。Third engineerSite of oil spillage敌好现场记录Take emergency measures,control all valvesconcerned.Prevent the spilled oil from spread-ing and make spot rocords16三管轮溢油现扬回收艇现场协助放艇，随艇下，操作艇马达，回收清除溢油Fourth engineerSite of oil spillage or in the oil-Assis
5、t to lower the boat and get down with itremoving boatand operate the boat motor,clean and removethe spilled oil17泵浦员滥油现场防止溢油扩散，回收清除滥油PumpmanSite of oil spillagePrevent the spilled oil from spreading,cleanand remove the spilled oil18电机员机舱/溢油现场管理电站，负责照明，回收清除溢油Electrical engineerEngine room or site of
6、oilIn charge of electrical panel and lighting.cleanspillageand remove the spilled oil19机工长溢油现场提供并携带应急工具和防污器材，回收清除滋Chief motor manSite of oil spillage油Provide and distribute emergeney tools and oilpollution prevention supplies,clean and re-move the spilled oil20机工机舱机舱值班，协助大管轮管理机舱设备Motor manEngine roomOn duty and assist second engineer to managethe equipments in the engine room21机工机舱机舱值班，协助大管轮管理机舱设备Motor manEngine roomOn duty and assist second engineer to managethe equipments in the engine room3