1、新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4收稿日期 2021-12-27修回日期 2022-11-18作者简介王思喃(1983-),女,主管药师,E-mail:。五脂胶囊治疗慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化疗效观察及对血清TNF-、IL-6水平的影响王思喃1,徐复娟2,汪丽君3,陈土祥41.常山县人民医院西药房,浙江 常山 3242002.常山县人民医院中医科,浙江 常山 3242003.衢州市第三医院西药房,浙江 衢州 3240004.常山县人民医院感染科,浙江 常山 324200摘要 目的:观察五脂胶囊辅助治疗慢性乙型肝
2、炎肝纤维化的临床疗效及其对血清肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-、白细胞介素(IL)-6 水平的影响。方法:选择慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化患者 78 例,按随机数字表法分为治疗组与对照组各 39 例。对照组给予恩替卡韦分散片治疗,治疗组在对照组的基础上给予五脂胶囊治疗,疗程均为 24 周。比较 2 组临床疗效、肝纤维化指标 血清透明质酸(HA)、型前胶原(PC)、型胶原(-C)、层黏蛋白(LN)及炎症因子(TNF-、IL-6)水平变化。结果:治疗组总有效率为92.31%,明显高于对照组 71.79%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗前,2 组血清 HA、PC、-C、LN 水平比较,差异无统计学意
3、义(P0.05);治疗后,2 组 HA、PC、-C、LN 均较治疗前明显降低(P0.05),且治疗组上述各项指标均明显低于对照组(P0.05)。治疗前,2 组 TNF-、IL-6 水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后,2 组血清 TNF-、IL-6 水平均较治疗前明显降低(P0.05),且治疗组 TNF-、IL-6 水平均明显低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:五脂胶囊联合恩替卡韦分散片治疗慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化患者,能够显著改善肝纤维化血清学指标,下调炎症因子水平,临床疗效显著。关键词乙型肝炎;肝纤维化;五脂胶囊;肿瘤坏死因子-;白细胞介素-6中图分类号R512.6文献标志码A文章编号
4、0256-7415(2023)04-0055-04DOI:10.13457/ki.jncm.2023.04.012Observation on Curative Effect of Wuzhi Capsules for Liver Fibrosis Induced byChronic Hepatitis B and Its Effect on Levels of TNF-and IL-6 in SerumWANG Sinan,XU Fujuan,WANG Lijun,CHEN TuxiangAbstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of
5、 Wuzhi Capsules for liver fibrosis induced bychronic hepatitis B and its effect on levels of tumor necrosis factor(TNF)-and interleukin(IL)-6 in serum.Methods:A total of 78 cases of patients with liver fibrosis induced by chronic hepatitis B were selected anddivided into the treatment group and the
6、control group according to the random number table method,with39 cases in each group.The control group was treated with Entecavir Dispersible Tablets,and thetreatment group was additionally treated with Wuzhi Capsules based on the treatment of the control group.Both groups were treated for 24 weeks.
7、The clinical effects as well as the changes in levels of liver fibrosisindexes including hyaluronic acid(HA),type procollagen(PC),type collagen(-C)and laminin(LN)in serum and inflammatory factors including TNF-and IL-6 were compared between the two groups.55新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebru
8、ary 2023 Vol.55 No.4慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化是因乙肝病毒长期慢性刺激,细胞外基质过度增生和沉积,使肝脏结构和(或)功能发生异常改变,是乙型肝炎向肝硬化发展的重要中间环节1。西医临床治疗主要以核苷类似物、干扰素、保护肝细胞类药物为主,发挥抗病毒和调节免疫功能作用,在理论上能够有效阻断肝纤维化病情进展,但临床实践发现其抗肝纤维化的效果有限2。中医药具有多环节、多靶点以及作用持久的抗肝纤维化效应特点,其疗效得到广泛认可,且不良反应相对较少3。近年来,在西医常规治疗的基础上,笔者采用五脂胶囊治疗慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化获得满意疗效,结果报道如下。1临床资料1.1诊断标准慢性乙型肝炎诊断符合
9、慢性乙型肝炎防治指南(2015 更新版)4中相关标准。乙型肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg)、乙型肝炎病毒 e 抗原(HBeAg)均为阳性,乙型肝炎病毒脱氧核糖核酸(HBV-DNA)大于 103拷贝/mL。肝纤维化诊断符合肝纤维化中西医结合诊疗指南5中相关标准。血清透明质酸(HA)、型前胶原(PC)、型胶原(-C)、层黏蛋白(LN)指标中,有 2 项及以上存在异常。1.2纳入标准符合上述诊断标准;年龄 1865 岁;签署知情同意书。1.3排除标准处于肝硬化失代偿期;其他类型肝病;伴其他心、脑等系统严重功能障碍;对受试药物过敏。1.4一般资料收集 2019 年 1 月2020 年 12 月在常山县人民医
10、院诊治的慢性乙型肝炎肝纤维化患者 78 例,按随机数字表法分成治疗组与对照组各 39 例。治疗组男 22 例,女 17 例;平均年龄(49.755.91)岁;平均病程(33.464.40)个月;平均丙氨酸氨基 转 移 酶(ALT)(193.9222.04)U/L。对照组男 25 例,女 14 例;平均年龄(49.825.95)岁;平均病程(33.614.44)个月;平均 ALT(194.0322.11)U/L。2 组一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05),具有可比性。2治疗方法2.1对照组恩替卡韦分散片(中美上海施贵宝制药有限公司,国药准字 H20052237)口服,每天 1 次,每次
11、0.5 mg。2.2治疗组在对照组基础上给予五脂胶囊(四川禾正制药有限责任公司,国药准字 Z10983013)口服,每次 2 粒,每天 3 次。2 组疗程均为 24 周。3观察指标与统计学方法3.1观察指标肝纤维化指标。于早晨 8 时左右采集患者空腹肘静脉血,常规离心后取血清分装并冷藏,采用化学发光测定仪检测 HA、PC、-C、Results:The total effective rate was 92.31%in the treatment group,significantly higher than that of71.79%in the control group,the diffe
12、rence being significant(P0.05).Before treatment,there was nosignificant difference being found in the comparison of the levels of HA,PC,-C and LN between thetwo groups(P0.05).After treatment,the levels of HA,PC,-C and LN in the two groups weresignificantly decreased when compared with those before t
13、reatment(P0.05),and the above indexes inthe treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P0.05).Before treatment,there was no significant difference being found in the comparison of the levels of TNF-and IL-6 betweenthe two groups(P0.05);After treatment,the levels of TNF-
14、and IL-6 in the two groups weresignificantly decreased when compared with those before treatment(P0.05),and the levels of TNF-and IL-6 in the treatment group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P0.05).Conclusion:The therapy of Wuzhi Capsules combined with Entecavir Dispersible T
15、ablets for patients withliver fibrosis induced by chronic hepatitis B can significantly improve the serological indexes of liver fibrosisand reduce the levels of inflammatory factors,with a significant clinical effect.Keywords:Hepatitis B;Liver fibrosis;Wuzhi Capsules;Tumor necrosis factor-;Interleu
16、kin-6 56新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4LN。炎症因子。血清采集同上,采用酶联免疫吸附法检测血清肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-、白细胞介素(IL)-6 水平。临床疗效。3.2统计学方法采用 SPSS21.0 统计学软件分析所有数据。计量数据以均数标准差(x s)表示,比较用两独立样本 t 检验或配对 t 检验;计数资料以百分比()表示,行 2检验。P0.05 表示差异有统计学意义。4疗效标准与治疗结果4.1疗效标准参考肝纤维化诊断及疗效评估共识6中相关标准评定疗效。显效:肝功能基本正常,肝纤维化血清指标至少 2 项降低50或者基本正常;有效:肝功能好转,肝纤维化血清指标至少 2 项降低25,且50;无效:肝功能无明显改善,肝纤维化血清指标改善未达到有效标准。4.22 组临床疗效比较见表 1。治疗组总有效率为92.31%,明显高于对照组 71.79%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。表 12 组临床疗效比较例组别治疗组对照组2值P 值例数3939显效2112有效1516无效311总有效