1、添加微信：car4900，免费领小学资料第3讲 代词 代词一、人称代词1人称代词即表示“你、我、他、你们、我们、他们”等的词，它的人称、数和格的变化见下表： 数人称主格宾格单数第一人称Ime第二人称youyou第三人称hesheithimherit复数第一人称Weus第二人称youyou第三人称theythem主格与宾格：人称代词有主格和宾格两种形式。主格主要用来做句子的主语；宾格主要用作宾语。人称代词主格用在句首作主语。She is sitting in a bus.她正坐在公共汽车上。人称代词宾格在动词后作宾语。This pen is bad.I cant write with it.这支
2、钢笔不好，我没法用它写字。2.人称代词的排列顺序人称代词并列使用时，通常以下列顺序出现，请熟悉并记忆。1） 单数代词：you and I; you and he ; he and I ; you ,he and I2） 复数代词：we and they ; we and you ; you and they; we, you and they3） 第三人称单数代词：he and she*人称代词排序口诀：人称代词并列观，注意顺序礼貌见；单数人称二、三、一，复数人称一、二、三；麻烦事情“我”站前，其他人称没意见；两性并用为三单，男先女后是习惯。二、物主代词物主代词是表示所有关系的代词，分为形容词
3、性物主代词和名词性物主代词。 人称类别 第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourhis,her,itstheir名词性mineouryoursyourshis,hers,itstheirs名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 例，Whose coat is this? 这是谁的上衣?Its hers. 是她的。 hers= her coat*关于物主代词的口诀：物主代词很重要，译成汉语都有“的”，后面必须加上物，否则就要犯错误，my your his her its our their 不放过。形容词性是基础，除了我的“mine”外，其他词尾
4、“s”形物代词能力差，出门常把名词加；名物代能力强，常来独去又独往。三、反身代词反身代词也叫“自身代词”，表示“*自己”。数 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesI can do it by myself. 我自己能做这件事。*反身代词的构成规律记忆口诀：反身代词有规律，第三人称宾格加，其余开头用物主，复数-ves替-f四、指示代词This (这个)- these (这些) 指近处的事物That (那个)- these (那些) 指远处的事物例，This is a book.
5、这是本书。 These are some books. 这些是书。 That is a car. 那是辆小汽车。 Those are some cars. 那些是小汽车。小学阶段不定代词常用不定代词有： some（something，somebody，someone），any（anything，anybody，anyone）， no（nothing，nobody，no one）， every（everything，everybody，everyone，），all，each，both，much，many，（a）little，（a）few，other（s），another，none，one，eit
6、her， neither等。一般来讲，修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语和定语。1作主语Both of them are teachers他们两人都是教师。2作宾语I know nothing about this person我对这个人一无所知。3作定语There is a little water in the glass玻璃杯里有一些水。二some（something，somebody，someone）和any（anything，anybody，anyone）的区别some（something，somebody，someone）
7、和any（anything，anybody，anyone）都有“某人/物/事”的意思，一般情况some用在肯定句中，而any用在疑问句或否定句中。Did you hear anything? 你听到什么了吗？Yes, I heard something. 对，我听到了。Did you see anyone in the shop? 你在商店看到有人吗？I didnt say anything. 我什么也没说。Someone has taken your umbrella. 有人拿走了你的伞。但是，有一种特殊情况需注意，some（something，somebody，someone）可用于表示征
8、求意见的问句中。Would you like something to drink? 你要喝点什么吗？Do you want some milk? 你要牛奶吗？另外anything有 两种意思1，一些事 2，任何事当它是第一个意思的时候，通常用于在否定以及疑问句中替代something，因为something一般用于肯定句中。第二个意思很好理解，它强调的是任何事，任何个体。一个有名的广告语，Anything is possible.一切都有可能。 I think I can do anything for you.为了你，我愿意做任何事。1、 代词的分类2、 代词在题型中的应用3、 不定代词的
9、用法 1. Whos singing over there ? _ isSandys sister. A. That B. ItC. She D. This解析：人称代词做主语用she，故答案为C2. _ will spend the summer holiday inHawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you解析;人称代词的排序问题二三一人称。故答案选择B3. My uncle bought a new bike for _.解析：for后边为宾格只有C为宾格，故答案为C A.
10、theirs B. theyC. me D. I4. Mr. Smith often praises（表扬）_ in class. A. he B. him C. I D. my解析;动词后为宾格故选择him5. heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. heB. it C. she D. its解析：代替上面的明信片，在句子中做主语故选择B6. Dont shake（摇）the young tree. _ leaves are falling off（掉落）. You should look after
11、_. A. It, its B. Its, itC. Its, it D. It, it解析：第一个空填它的选择its，第二个是代替小树用it故选择CA部分基础练习一、 帮下面的好朋友团圆 （连线） I 她its 我们her 他（她，它）们we 我they 你的their 他（她，它）们your 她的she 它的二、填空1Shes a teacher. This is _ bag.2. Hes a driver. This is _ taxi.3. I am a boy. _ name is Peter.4. -Whats _ name? - My name is Tony.5. Its my
12、 puppy. _ name is Mimi.B部分提高部分选择( ) 1.Your book is not so old as _. A. him B. he C. his D. she( ) 2. _ book is it? Its _. A. Whoseher B. Whose hers C. Whohers D. Whom her( ) 3. He is a friend of _.A. our B. us C. my D. mine改错1. I, you and he are all teachers. _2. This is mine teddy bear. _3. These a
13、re ours bags._4. These is their teachers._C阅读练习Here is a bus timetable. BusStopBus 1Bus 2Bus 3Bus 4Bus 5Daping5:506:056:206:356:50Clothes shop6:086:236:386:527:03Park6:256:456:557:187:31Factory6:407:057:207:307:46Computercity7:007:257:427:558:05School7:157:408:058:188:30Hospital7:308:008:258:358:55B
14、ookshop7:458:208:409:009:201. You may take the _ bus if your live near the Daping and have lessons at eight. A. five fifty B. twenty past six C. six five D. twenty-five to seven2. Which bus can take you to the Book shop before eight? A. Bus 1 B. Bus 2 C. Bus 3 D. Bus 43. If you live near the bus sto
15、p, you may take Bus 4 to the park at _. A. 6:25 B. 6:45 C. 6: 55 D. 7:184. How long does it take to go to school before eight by bus if you live near the park and have breakfast at six forty? A. About one hour. B. Thirty minutes. C. One hour and ten. D. One hour and two.5. What time must you get on
16、the bus if you live near the factory and want to buy some books at nine oclock? A. About twenty past seven B. Half past seven C. A quarter to eight D. Forty past seven KeyCADABAmerican boys and girls love to watch television. Some children spend six hours a day in school and four to six hours a day
17、in front of the television set. Some even watch television for eight hours or more on Saturday. Televisions are like books or films. A child can learn bad things and good things from them. Some programs(节目) help children to understand (理解)the news, others show people and places from other countries
18、or other time in history. With television a child does not have to go to the zoo to see animals to the ocean to see a ship. Boys and girls can see a play, a concert or a game at home. Television brings many places and events into our homes. Some programs show crime(犯罪) and other things that are bad
19、for children, so parents sometimes help them to find other interesting things to do.( )1. Some children spend eight hours more _.A. studying B. playing games C. watching TV D. helping their parents.( )2. On television children can see _.A. games B. big animals C. oceans D. almost everything( )3. Chi
20、ldren usually spend _ a day in school.A. six hours B. more than eight hoursC. only a few hours D. four hours.( )4. “Television brings places and events into homes” means_.A. television makes things happen in homesB. we can know places and events without going to see them.C. we can see houses and bui
21、ldings on TV.D. we can find them easily.( )5. Parents sometimes help their children find other things to do when there is _ for children . A. a bad programs B. an animalC. a game D. an uninteresting film CDABA选择填空.1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _.A. he B. him C. his
22、 D. himself2. Lily was 9 years old. _ was old enough to go to school _.A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she3. Jims watch is much newer than _.A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4.Would you like _for super? A: something Chinese B：Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anyt
23、hing5._ piano is too old, but she still liked playing it.A. She B. Shes C. Hers D. Her6.who taught you English last year? Nobody taught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I7.That bike is _? Ahe B. him C. his D. it8. We bought _ a present, but _ didnt like it.A. they, them B. them, they C. t
24、hemselves, their D. theirs, they9 She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his10 ould you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I11. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself12. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his13. Most of _like Chinese food.A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs14. Dont you let _ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and IC. my