1、期末复习之首字母填空动词【技巧一】助动词后除主语外要紧跟动词(原形);【技巧二】情态动词后除主语外要紧跟动词(原形);【技巧三】介词to后一般是动词(原形);【技巧四】不带to的不定式,其后也跟动词(原形);【技巧五】有些固定句型后要用动词(原形);【技巧六】以上情形都没有,找主语,一般主语后就是谓语动词(有时态变化);【技巧七】以上情形都没有,注意连词前后主语是同一个时,时态保持一致。针对训练一:1A guide dog s_ blind mans life yesterday.2Dont j_ up and down on the desk. Its dangerous(危险的).3Ple
2、ase speak loudly(大声地). I cant h_ you.4We g_ many kinds of fruits on the farm last year.5They want to c_ a mountain to relax this weekend.名词【技巧一】介词of后跟名词;【技巧二】冠词、指示代词、不定代词、形容词性物主代词、形容词后跟名词。【技巧三】a/an、this/that后跟可数名词单数;【技巧四】these、those后跟可数名词复数;【技巧五】some、any后可跟可数名词复数和不可数名词;【技巧六】形容词性物主代词后可跟可数名词单复数、不可数名词,
3、视具体语境而定;【技巧七】形容词后可跟可数名词单复数、不可数名词,视具体语境而定。针对训练二:6Im very hungry. I want to eat a large b_ of chicken noodles.7There are lots of trees and f_ in the garden.8Its good for our health to drink m_ every day.9James parents bought a house near a l_.10There are many kinds of a_ in the zoo.形容词【技巧一】形容词跟在be动词后,
4、作表语;【技巧二】形容词跟在名词前,作定语。针对训练三:11I like dogs. They are very c_.12My best friend Lucy is a h_ girl. She works hard every day.13We must be f_ to our classmates and help each other.14We want to climb the mountain if its s_ tomorrow.15Elephants are very s_. They can learn something from people.副词【技巧一】句子结构完
5、整,用副词修饰做某动作的程度;【技巧二】句子结构完整,表示句子的时间、地点和程度等。针对训练四:16Different people may describe the same person d_.17Tina studies very h_. Her teachers all like her.18The girl said nothing and she was sitting on the sofa q_.19I am good at math, I can e_ finish the math problem.20What time does your brother u_ do hi
6、s homework ?数词【技巧】表示某个事物的数量,一般用在名词前。针对训练五:21My grandmother is old. She is e_ years old.22There are three h_ and sixty six days in 2020.23Mr. White is having his thirty-ninth birthday today. He will be f_ next year.介词【技巧一】介于句子和时间、地点或其他事物之间;【技巧二】构成固定短语。针对训练六:24Our house is n_ our school. Its about 5 m
7、inutes walk.25Lucys mother works a_ a guide at the History Museum.26The pay phone isnt in front of the bookstore. Its b_ the bookstore.连词【技巧一】连接单词和单词,词性保持一致;【技巧二】连接短语和短语,结构保持一致;【技巧三】连接句子和句子,前后时态保持一致。针对训练七:27You can come on e_ Saturday or Sunday because I must be at work on weekdays.28Can you sing o_
8、 dance?29You will be later for class i_ you dont get up early.30On Saturday, Steve and Laura have no homework. They e_ watch TV or play computer games.综合训练第一组31I dont like lions because they are too s_.32Without lights, it is too d_ to see anything at night.33On lunar August 15th people like to have
9、 a big dinner and enjoy the bright full m_ in the open air.34The boy doesnt like biology. He thinks its difficult and b_.35Mary cant see the blackboard clearly, so she always wears a pair of g_ in class.36The hall is not noisy, its very q_. Its a good place to read books.37My grandparents enjoy livi
10、ng in a big farmhouse in the c_ because it is quiet there.38Long long ago, pigeons(鸽子) were used to take m_.39We went to the farm and helped the farmer to p_ apples this morning.40The girl is very cute. She has a r_ face.第二组41Dont w_ about your son. He can look after himself(照顾他自己).42I like China an
11、d I can s_ Chinese well.43Some children are flying k_ in the park.44P _ come from China. They are shy.45I brush my t_ at six in the morning.46School starts at a q_ past eight.47What time do you u_ get up?48The s_ sang(唱) a pop song.49In w_, children like making snowmen and playing in the snow.50He w
12、ants to v_ Canada someday.第三组51Its sunny these days. The weather is very d_, so I drink lots of water.52This box is so h_. I cant carry it. Can you help me?53Hey, Jimmy. Are you free t_?This evening? Yes, Im free.54Peter is a lovely boy and he always wears g_.55My sisters hair is s_, but mine is cur
13、ly.56His father usually reads n_ after dinner.57The Greens have three c_ two sons and a daughter.58Look, the child is p_ on his coat by himself.59Where is John now?He is r_ on the playground.60He f_ the chickens with his grandma on the farm yesterday.试卷第4页,共4页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司参考答案:1(s)aved【
14、解析】【详解】句意:昨天一只导盲犬救了一个盲人的命。根据“blind mans life”和中文提示可知,save“拯救”,结合“yesterday”,需要动词过去式,故填(s)aved。2(j)ump【解析】【详解】句意:不要在桌子上跳上跳下,这很危险。Dont后跟动词原形,根据“Its dangerous”及首字母j可知,这个危险动作应是在桌子上跳。jump“跳”。故填(j)ump。3(h)ear【解析】【详解】句意:请大声说话,我听不见你说什么。根据“Please speak loudly”可知,需要大声说话,说明听不到对方的声音,根据首字母提示,hear“听见”,情态动词can后接动词
15、原形,故填(h)ear。4(g)rew【解析】【详解】句意:去年我们在农场种了很多种水果。根据“on the farm”及首字母可知,此处指在农场种植水果,grow意为“种植”;由“last year”可知,这里用过去式。故填(g)rew。5(c)limb【解析】【详解】句意:这个周末他们想爬山放松一下。根据首字母和“a mountain”可知,此处指爬山,climb“攀登、爬”,动词;want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,空格处应为动词原形。故填(c)limb。6(b)owl【解析】【详解】句意:我很饿。我想吃一大碗鸡肉面。根据“a large.of chicken noodle
16、s.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指碗,bowl“碗”,是可数名词,被a修饰,用单数,故填(b)owl。7(f)lowers【解析】【详解】句意:花园里有很多树和花。根据“in the garden”以及首字母可知花园里有花,结合“lots of”可知,名词用复数flowers“花”。故填(f)lowers。8(m)ilk【解析】【详解】句意:每天喝牛奶对我们的健康是有好处的。根据结构可知,应填入名词。结合首字母,milk牛奶,不可数名词,drink milk喝牛奶,符合句意。故填(m)ilk。9(l)ake【解析】【详解】句意:詹姆斯的父母在湖边买了一栋房子。根据“a house near a”
17、可知,此处描述的是房子的位置,结合首字母提示,此处为near a lake“在湖边”,a后跟名词单数。故填(l)ake。10(a)nimals【解析】【详解】句意:动物园里有很多种类的动物。根据“in the zoo”以及首字母可知,动物园里有动物,且很多种类的动物,名词用复数animals“动物”。故填(a)nimals。11(c)ute【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢狗。它们非常可爱。根据“I like dogs.”可知,我很喜欢狗,原因是它们很可爱,cute“可爱的”。故填(c)ute。12(h)ard-working【解析】【详解】句意:我最好的朋友露西是一个勤奋的女孩。她每天都努力工作。
18、根据“She works hard every day”可知,她是一个勤奋的女孩,hard-working“勤奋的”,形容词作定语修饰名词girl,故填(h)ard-working。13(f)riendly【解析】【详解】句意:我们必须对同学友好,互相帮助。根据“help each other”可知,应该是对同学友好,be friendly to sb“对某人友好”,故填(f)riendly。14(s)unny【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天天气晴朗,我们想爬山。根据“We want to climb the mountain if itstomorrow”和首字母提示可知,应填sunny,意为
19、“晴朗的”,表示“如果天气晴朗,就去爬山”。故填(s)unny。15(s)mart【解析】【详解】句意:大象非常聪明。他们可以从人们身上学到一些东西。根据“They can learn something from people.”和首字母提示可知,大象很聪明,smart“聪明的”,形容词作表语,故填(s)mart。16(d)ifferently【解析】【详解】句意:不同的人可能会不同地描述相同的人。修饰动词describe要用副词,differently“不同地”,副词。故填(d)ifferently。17(h)ard【解析】【详解】句意:蒂娜学习很努力。她的老师都喜欢她。根据“Tina s
20、tudies very h. Her teachers all like her.”可知,此空需要使用副词修饰实义动词,指hard“努力地”。故填(h)ard。18(q)uietly【解析】【详解】句意:女孩什么也没说,静静地坐在沙发上。根据“The girl said nothing”以及首字母可知,安静地坐在那,quietly“安静地”,副词修饰动词sit,故填(q)uietly。19(e)asily【解析】【详解】句意:我擅长数学,我可以很容易地完成这道数学题。根据“finish the math problem”可知,需要副词修饰动词,结合首字母提示,easily“简单地”符合句意,故
21、填(e)asily。20(u)sually【解析】【详解】句意:你弟弟通常几点做作业?根据“does”和“do his homework”可知该句是一般现在时态,表示做作业的习惯,根据首字母提示及空格位于实义动词前可知此空可填频度副词usually表示“通常”。故填(u)sually。21(e)ighty【解析】【详解】句意:我祖母年老。她八十岁了。根据“My grandmother is old”可知是指祖母的年龄,eighty“八十”符合,故填(e)ighty。22(h)undred【解析】【详解】句意:2020年有366天。根据“There are threeand sixty six
22、days in 2020”以及常识可知2020年有366天,hundred“百”,放在具体数字后不用复数。故填(h)undred。23(f)orty【解析】【详解】句意:怀特先生今天过三十九岁生日。明年他就四十岁了。根据“Mr. White is having his thirty-ninth birthday today”以及首字母提示可知,怀特先生明年40岁了,forty意为“四十”,故填(f)orty。24(n)ear【解析】【详解】句意:我们家在我们学校附近。走路大约5分钟。根据“Its about 5 minutes walk.”以及首字母可知,走路到学校大约需要5分钟,说明离学校很
23、近,near“离近”,介词。故填(n)ear。25(a)s【解析】【详解】句意:Lucy的妈妈在历史博物馆担任一名导游。固定搭配work as“担任”,故填(a)s。26(b)ehind【解析】【详解】句意:公用电话不在书店前面。在书店后面。根据“The pay phone isnt in front of the bookstore.”和首字母可知,共用电话在书店的后面,behind“在后面”,介词。故填(b)ehind。27(e)ither【解析】【详解】句意:你可以星期六或星期日来,因为我在工作日必须上班。根据首字母以及“.Saturday or Sunday.”可知,表示在星期六和星期
24、日中选择,either.or“或者或者”,为固定搭配。故填(e)ither。28(o)r【解析】【详解】句意:你能唱歌或者跳舞吗?由句末的问号可知该句是疑问句,结合首字母,疑问句中连接两个并列的成分要用or,意为“或者”。故填(o)r。29(i)f【解析】【详解】人、句意:如果你不早起,你上课会迟到。根据“you dont get up early”可知此处表条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。30(e)ither【解析】【详解】句意:星期六,史蒂夫和劳拉没有家庭作业。他们要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。根据“They.watch TV or play computer games.”以及
25、首字母提示可知,此处表示他们星期六没有作业,“要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏” ;either.or“要么要么”。故填(e)ither。 31(s)cary【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢狮子因为它们太可怕。根据句意及所给首字母提示此空应填 scary,可怕的。故填(s)cary。32(d)ark【解析】【详解】句意:没有灯,晚上就太黑了,什么也看不见。根据“Without lights”和首字母提示可知,太黑什么也看不见,dark“黑暗的”,作表语,故填(d)ark。33(m)oon【解析】【详解】句意:在农历八月十五,人们喜欢吃一顿丰盛的晚餐,在户外欣赏明亮的满月。根据句中“On lunar A
26、ugust 15th”可知,农历八月十五是中秋节,人们会赏月。moon“月亮”符合语境,故填(m)oon。34(b)oring【解析】【详解】句意:这男孩不喜欢生物学。他认为这既难又无聊。根据“He thinks its difficult”结合单词首字母可知,男孩子认为生物困难而且无聊,boring“无聊的”,形容词作表语,故填(b)oring。35(g)lasses【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽看不清黑板,所以她上课总是戴着一副眼镜。根据“Mary cant see the blackboard clearly”以及“wears a pair of”可知,总是戴一副眼镜,glasses“眼镜”
27、,故填(g)lasses。36(q)uiet【解析】【详解】句意:大厅不吵,很安静。这是一个读书的好地方。根据“The hall is not noisy”和“Its a good place to read books.”以及首字母提示可知,noisy的反义词是quiet“安静的”,在句中作表语,安静的地方适合读书。故填(q)uiet。37(c)ountry【解析】【详解】句意:我的爷爷奶奶喜欢住在乡下的大大的农家小院里,因为那里很安静。根据“living in a big farmhouse”可知农家小院是在乡下的,定冠词the后接名词,“乡村”用名词country,首字母为c,count
28、ry符合题意。故填(c)ountry。38(m)essages【解析】【详解】句意:很久很久以前,鸽子被用来传递消息。根据“pigeons(鸽子) were used to take”及首字母并结合常识可知,鸽子在过去被用来传递消息,message“消息”,此空应填名词复数形式,故填(m)essages。39(p)ick【解析】【详解】句意:我们今天早上去农场帮助了农民摘苹果。根据句意和首字母可知,此处指摘苹果“pick apples”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(p)ick。40(r)ound【解析】【详解】句意:这个女孩很可爱。她有一张圆脸。根据“She has a face.”和首
29、字母提示,应填round,表示“圆的”;round face“圆脸”。故填(r)ound。41(w)orry【解析】【详解】句意:不要担心你的儿子。他可以照顾他自己。根据“He can look after himself”以及首字母可知,不要担心他,他能够照顾自己,worry about“担心”,dont后加动词原形。故填(w)orry。42(s)peak【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢中国,我能说一口流利的中文。根据“I can.Chinese well.”和首字母可知,此处是指中文说得好。speak+语言,表示“说某种语言”。又因空前有情态动词“can”,其后跟动词原形。故填(s)peak。43(k)ites【解析】【详解】句意:一些孩子正在公园里放风筝。根据“Some children are flying.in the park”以及首字母可知,在公园里放风筝,fly kites“放风筝”