1、期末复习之阅读理解1. 常考题细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、标题归纳题、词句猜测题、文章排序题、文章结构题等等。2. 解题步骤第一步：略读。先看题目，把题目中的关键信息圈出来，在阅读的时候答案就在关键词附近（关键词：时间、地点、数字等）。第二步：细读。结合题目看答案选项，选择和原文最贴近的选择；第三步：检查。做完所有题目后，从第一题到最后一题再检查一遍。解题步骤（简化）（1）读题目，圈关键；（2）读原文，定主旨；（3）看选项，选最佳；（4）检答案，定答案。3. 解题技巧【技巧一】细节理解题：在原文的原句中基本得出答案，属于句子填空；【技巧二】推理判断题：结合相关的词汇或者语句判断出哪个答
2、案选项最符合推理出来的结果；【技巧三】主旨大意题：用一句话概括出大意：谁/什么（在什么时间什么地点）做了什么（who/what, when, where, what）；谁/什么是什么。【技巧四】标题归纳题：和主旨大意密切相关，是主旨大意的高度概括、升华；【技巧五】词句猜测题：结合上下句翻译画线单词的句子，选择最符合语境的一项。4. 针对训练（2021山东临沂七年级期末）解题步骤（简化）（1）读题目，圈关键；（2）读原文，定主旨，看选项，选最佳；（3）检答案，定答案。When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrot
3、s. Yes, carrots are god for eyes. But there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them. Kale Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you eat kale often, you will still have healthy eyes where you are old. And the vitamin A in it can hel
4、p you see well at night.ChickenChicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many way. You can cook chicken soup, gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious.FishIf you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fis
5、h. You dont need to eat a lot each time. A little will be OK.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。1The passage is talking about _.Ahow to keep healthyBhealthy foods for eyesChow to cook chicken【主旨大意题】根据文章第一段“When people think of healthy foods for eyes, they think of carrots. Yes, carrots are god for eyes. But there are al
6、so many other healthy foods for eyes. If you want to have healthy eyes, eat them.”及全文可知，本文介绍了很多对眼睛有益的食物。故选B。2Kale is a kind of _.AdrinkBfruitCvegetable【细节理解题】根据“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知，羽衣甘蓝是一种深绿色蔬菜。故选C。3The underlined word “them” refers to(指的是) _.Afoods with chickenBchicken soupCchicken n
7、oodles【词句猜测题】根据前文“Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, chicken noodles and chicken salad.”可知，此处指的是这些鸡肉制作的食物都很美味。故选A。4Marks eyes are a little dry these days. He can eat some _.AcarrotsBfishCchicken【推理判断题】根据“ If you spend lots of time on the comp
8、uter or often feel you have dry eyes, you can eat some fish”可推知，如果Mark的眼睛这几天比较干的话，可以吃一些鱼。故选B。试卷第3页，共3页学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司5. 综合训练01（2021广东平远县教师发展中心七年级期末）解题步骤（简化）（1）读题目，圈关键；（2）读原文，定主旨；（3）看选项，选最佳；（4）检答案，定答案。Ms. Wang is a nurse from Jilin. At the time of COVID-19, she worked in Wuhan
9、 to help people fight COVID-I9.“I came here with worries, but I knew it was my job. Our work was hard, but we could always get power from patients(病人的) warm words. We didnt feel tired,” Ms. Wang said.It was the last day for Ms. Wang to work there. Her last four patients got well. Before leaving the
10、hospital, the patients wrote letters of thanks to Ms. Wang. One of them wrote:You saved us. We must say thanks to you. We will always remember you. Welcome to Hubei to take a trip one day.Ms. Wang cried (哭) after reading the letter. She cried a lot after she came to Wuhan. When she came on the first
11、 day and saw a lot of patients, she cried. She felt sorry for them. When some patients lost their lives, she cried. She felt sad(难过的) for them, This time, she cried again. But this time, she felt warm.Ms. Wangs patients went back home with love and care from her. And Ms. Wang went back home too, wit
12、h love from her patients.1Ms. Wang went to Wuhan to _.Atake a tripBdo her workCvisit her familyDget some letters2The word “power” means “_” in Chinese.A建议B力量C警告D答案3Ms. Wangs last patients wrote letters to _.Ashow their thanksBsay sorry and goodbyeCgive her a surpriseDtell her their stories4Ms. Wang
13、felt _ after she read the letter.AworriedBscaredCwarmDtired5The reading wants to tell us _.AChinese peoples hard workBa lovely nurses family lifeCWuhan peoples love for the cityDthe love between a nurse and her patients02（2022河南罗山县教学研究室七年级期末）解题步骤（简化）（1）读题目，圈关键；（2）读原文，定主旨；（3）看选项，选最佳；（4）检答案，定答案。Menu(菜
14、单)HAMBURGERSChicken$ 5.20Fish$ 4.90Beef(牛肉)$ 4.50DRINKSOrange Juice$ 1.70Cola$ 2.80Tea$ 1.50RICEFried (炒的)$ 3.50With Chicken$ 4.50With Vegetables$ 4.30DESSERTS(甜食)Ice Cream(冰淇淋)$ 3.00Fresh Fruit$ 3.30Chocolate$ 5.506Where can we often see the menu?AIn a hospital .BIn a restaurant.CIn an office.DIn a
15、 classroom.7How much is the rice with chicken?A$ 3.50.B$ 5.20.C$ 4.50.D$ 4.90.8I have two dollars(美元). What can I buy?ACola.BIce cream.CChocolate.DOrange juice.9I want to have a fish hamburger, a beef hamburger and two ice creams. How much need I pay(支付)?A$ 15.40.B$ 12.40.C$ 16.40.D$ 13.10.10The mos
16、t expensive(最贵) food on the menu is _ .Afried riceBchocolateCchicken hamburgerDchicken rice03（2022河南郸城县教育体育局基础教研室七年级期末）解题步骤（简化）（1）读题目，圈关键；（2）读原文，定主旨；（3）看选项，选最佳；（4）检答案，定答案。On New Years Day, many people eat special food for good luck.In some Latin American (拉丁美洲) countries, people eat twelve grapes at
17、 12 oclock on New Years Eve-one grape for good luck in each month of the new year.In China, people always eat dumplings. Some people make dumplings with coins in them. Everyone wants to find the coins (硬币) for luck and money in the new year. Of course they dont eat the coins.Japanese people eat nood
18、les on New Years Day and their birthdays. Because they all look forward to (盼望) good luck and long life.11On New Years Day, many people eat special food for _.AhealthBmoneyClong lifeDgood luck12In some Latin American countries, people eat _ grapes on New Years Eve.A6B12C24D36513Chinese people eat du
19、mplings with _ in them on New Years Eve.AgrapesBnoodlesCcoinsDeggs14People in _ eat noodles on New Years Day.AJapanBthe USCChinaDthe UK15Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ?APeople in China eat coins on New Years Day.BJapanese people eat dumplings on their birthdays.COne grape i
20、s for good luck in each hour of the New Years Day.DPeople in different places eat different food for good luck on New Years Day.04（2022河南商城县教育体育局教学研究室七年级期末）解题步骤（简化）（1）读题目，圈关键；（2）读原文，定主旨；（3）看选项，选最佳；（4）检答案，定答案。Soccer campCome to our camp if you are 715 and you love soccer. At the camp we will teach yo
21、u how to play soccer well and you will have a great time with other soccer lovers.When and where8:30 a. m.11:00 a. m.2:30 p. m.5:00 p. mJanuary 1315, 2022Park Junior High school, Shanghai, ChinaThings you needT-shirt; shorts; sport shoesThis is a FREE camp!If you want to come, please email Mr Robin
22、at soccer camp 2021 163. com. before November 30, 2021.We are happy about having you at your camp.16Who can go to the soccer camp?AJack, 6.BEric, 13.CTim, 16.DJohn, 17.17How long is the soccer camp?ATwo days.BThree days.CFour days.DFive days.18Where is the soccer camp?AIn the USABIn the UK.CIn China
23、.DIn Canada.19If Mark wants to go to the soccer camp, he must _.Aplay soccer wellBtake a soccer ball with himCpay Mr Robin about 500 yuanDemail Mr Robin before November 30, 202120Which statement is TRUE?AThe soccer camp is for boys.BPark Junior High school is in Beijing.CStudents can get sports shoe
24、s from the camp.DStudents play sports for 5 hours every day at the camp.05（2021广东平远县教师发展中心七年级期末）解题步骤（简化）（1）读题目，圈关键；（2）读原文，定主旨；（3）看选项，选最佳；（4）检答案，定答案。We have a thirty minutes break (课间休息) between classes. Look! Most of us are playing during the break time. Some students are on the playground. They are
25、 playing basketball. Oh! A boy is running with the ball. And another boy is trying to stop him. They look so cool. And there are some girls watching the game. Some students are in the classroom. They are talking. A few of them are reading and doing homework. Look! A girl is looking at the birds in t
26、he tree in front of the classroom. She must be thinking of something interesting because she is smiling.What are the teachers doing? Some of them are working in the office. And some are talking with students. Everyone is doing his or her things, busy but happy!21Where are the students playing basket
27、ball?AOn the playground.BIn front of the classroom.CIn front of the tree.DIn the tree.22How does the girl looking at the birds in the tree feel?ASad.BAngry.CHappy.DWorried.23What are the teachers doing?AWorking or talking with students.BWatching the basketball game.CPlaying with the students.DWritin
28、g on the blackboard.24How long do the students have a break?AFor an hour.BFor two hours.CFor three hours.DFor half an hour.25The passage is mainly (主要) about _.AstudentsBa basketball gameCbreak time activitiesDteachers06（2021广东普宁市教育局教研室七年级期末）解题步骤（简化）（1）读题目，圈关键；（2）读原文，定主旨；（3）看选项，选最佳；（4）检答案，定答案。As we
29、know, there are many kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club, the swimming club. But do you know the homework club? Let me tell you more about the homework club.The homework club is popular in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in the homework club. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs