1、第一学期八年级英语（人教版）Unit7-8质量检测试卷二、单词填空（15分）A、根据句意和所给音标，写出单词，使句子意思完整、通顺。（每小题1分）21. Some scientists _ _/BI|i：v/ that it will be difficult to make robots really think like a human.22. If buildings _ _/FO：|/ down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 23. Will we
2、 have to move to other _/P|QnIt/ ?24. _/PO：/ the milk into the blender.25. How much _/SugE/ do we need?B、根据句意和首字母提示，写出单词，使句子意思完整、通顺。（每小题1分）26.Spring Festival (春节)is one of the most important t_ _ festivals in China.27.His sister always plays a part in s_ _ the animals. 28.My Uncle is a worker.He wor
3、ks in a big f_ _.29.I think Ill take a h_ _in Hong Kong when possible.30.In 100 years books will only be on computers, not on p_ _.C、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空，句子意思通顺、完整。（每小题1分）31. I was surprised by all the _ _ (pollute) on the beach.32. People in western countries like _ _ (sandwich)very much. 33. The boy
4、_ _ (mix)the chips with some sugar and ate them happily.34. My brother usually _(dig) a hole before he plants a tree.35. _ _ (one) peel some pears, then cut them up.三、单项填空（10分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分）( )36. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see _ birds in them.
5、A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of ( )37. Do you like the city life or the country life?Its hard to say. In the city there is _interesting, but in the country there is _ pollution.A. less; more B. more; less C. more; fewer D. much; much( )38. I predict he will be an en
6、gineer _ten years because he is so interested in making things.A. in B. after C. later D. for( )39. In the future, Kids wont go to school. They will study _ home _ computers. A. in, in B. at, on C. at , by D. at; from ( )40. He is happy that he _in a tall apartment next year.A. live B. lives C. will
7、 live D. will living( )41. The banana is too big. You can _ first. A. cut up them B. cut them up C. cut it up D. cut up it( )42. After adding some salt into the soup, cook it for _10 minutes.A. other B. another C. others D. the other( )43. _ bread would you like? Three pieces of _. A. How many, brea
8、ds B. How many, bread C. How much, breads D. How much, bread( )44.More and more people can_over 100 years old in the future.A.live B.live to C.live to be D.have( )45. Whats the _ of the robot? It looks like a bird.A.time B.size C.shape D.part四、完形填空（10分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处
9、的最佳选项。（每小题1分）Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a _46_ history. A Greek(希腊) scientist made the first robot. You may 47 robots in some movies. The robots in the movies are usually stronger, faster and _48_ than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They can do lots
10、of dangerous, difficult or_49_ jobs. Some people cant look _50_ themselves and robots can help them. For example, some people cant see, and they use a guide dog to help themselves move. But now scientists are_51_ a robot to help them. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a ro
11、bot 52 meals from the kitchen to the sick peoples rooms. It never loses (迷失)its _53_ because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system(系统). _54_ the future, robots will even work in space. But robots will 55 take the place of(代替)people but only work for people. They can, however, help us i
12、n a lot of different ways. ( )46. A. unpleasant B. long C. strange D. interesting( )47. A. look B. look at C. see D. know( )48. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest( )49. A. interesting B. interested C. boring D. bored( )50. A. about B. at C. for D. after( )51. A. taking B. using C. m
13、aking D. predicting( )52. A. flies B. cooks C. makes D. takes( )53. A. way B. road C. street D. meal( )54. A. For B. Of C. With D. In ( )55. A. ever B. never C. still D. yet五、阅读理解（30分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题2分）AEvery country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Ind
14、ians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they dont cook it.In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or o
15、n the road. The worlds favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA. The Americans eat take-away food,
16、 too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The hamburgers are also popular in England and Australia.( )56. Italians like to eat _. A. dumplings B. p
17、izza C. hot food D. fish( )57. Fish and chips is very popular in _. A. England B. Australia C. the USA D. Canada( )58. In different countries people eat _ food.A. different B. the same C. delicious D. same( )59. The hamburger does not have any _ in it.A. beef B. pork C. fish D. vegetables( )60. Hamb
18、urger is a kind of _. A. meat B. drinks C. food D. vegetablesBA kind of little cars may some day take the place of todays cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future，there will be less pollution in the car. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities，and the streets will be less cr
19、owded(拥挤的). Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer, too, as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city, but th
20、ey will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline(汽油).If big cars are still used along with the small ones, two kinds of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big, fast cars and other roads will be needed f
21、or the slower(慢的), small ones.( )61.There is much pollution in the car today because_.A. people drive big cars B. people drive little carsC. the cars go 65 kilometers an hour D. the cars can go 450 kilometers an hour( )62. The usual size of cars today are that of future cars.A. much smaller than B.
22、much the same asC. three times as large as D. a little larger than( )63. We can learn from the passage that_.A. big cars cost less to own and to driveB. big cars are not useful for long tripsC. the cars of the future will be much smaller than todays carsD. small cars are faster than big ones( )64. T
23、he street will be less crowded because_.A. there will be fewer cars in the future B. there will be fewer passengers in the streetC. driving future cars will be safe D. future cars will be much smaller( )65.Two kinds of roads may be needed in the future because_.A. there will be too many cars in the
24、futureB. more and more people will get around a cityC. big cars and little cars may be used along with each otherD. it looks more beautiful to have two sets of roadsCAre you able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone somewhere in the world without a stamp on it? Using a computer you c
25、an send e-mails quickly and easily. The post is much slower than e-mail. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world in seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it saves time and money. The differences in time in different parts of the world do not matter when sending e-mail. Its twenty-four
26、-hour service that you can send e-mail at any time of the day or night. No one has to be there to get e-mail. It does not matter if your friends are in beds when you send e-mail to them, or you are seeing a movie at the movie theater when they send e-mail back. ( )66.We can use a to send e-mail. A.
27、robot B. video C. computer D. letter( )67. E-mail is the post.A. faster than B. as fast as C. much slower than D. not so fast as( )68.It takes to send e-mail to the other side of the world. A. minutes B. seconds C. seven days D. hours( )69.You can send e-mail at any time . A. in the daytime B. at night C. on weekends D. of the day or night ( )70. send e-mail to your friends when they are sleeping. A. You cant B. You must C. You can D. You shouldnt六、书面表达（15分）请根据所给图片，向你朋友介绍做苹果奶昔的过程，词数不少于60。Do you like drinking apple milk shake？Do you know how to make it？