1、期末复习之句型转换1. 常考题型划线部分提问、同义句转化、改写句子、写出答语。主要考查部分内容的转换。2. 解题步骤第一步：判断是什么类型的考题；第二步：运用相关解题技巧进行填写，注意所给的横线也是选择特殊疑问词的关键；第三步：根据句意、语法、句子结构、固定搭配检查句子。3. 解题技巧【技巧一】对划线部分提问，即根据划线内容选择恰当的特殊疑问词，以及根据时态选择恰当的助动词或者be动词；特殊疑问词有：含wh（who, where, when, what, why）特殊疑问词词义用法who谁问人where哪里问地点when什么时候问时间what什么问事物why为什么问原因（用because回答）
2、which哪一个问选择whose + 名词谁的问主人常考几个特殊疑问词的口诀：谁在哪里什么时候做了什么，为什么要做这个事情。含what（what + 名词）特殊疑问词词义用法what time = when什么时间问具体的几点what color什么颜色问颜色what subject什么科目问科目what animal什么动物问动物what about怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what size什么尺寸问尺寸大小含how（how old, how many, how much, how often, how long, how far等等）。特
3、殊疑问词词义用法how怎么样问情况、问方式how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量（可数名词复数）how much多少问数量（不可数名词）多少钱问价钱how often多经常问频率how long多久问多长时间how far多远问距离how about = what about怎么样问意见注意there be 结构的特殊疑问句由how many提问，其后跟there be句型的一般疑问句结构。针对训练一：1（2021广西贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末）They went boating last weekend.(对划线部分提问)_ did they _ last weeken
4、d?2（2021重庆长寿七年级期末）Mrs. Read goes shopping three times a week. (对划线部分提问)_ _ does Mrs. Read go shopping?3（2021甘肃天水市麦积区教学研究室七年级期末）Mr. Wang went to Canada two years ago. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Mr. Wang go to Canada ?4（2016甘肃嘉峪关七年级期末）Bob likes history because its interesting. (划线部分提问) _ _Bob like history?5（2021重庆市
5、永川区教育科学研究所七年级期末）They often have dinner at 6:20.(就划线部分提问)_ _ do they often have dinner?6（2021山东青岛七年级期末）Id like a large bowl of porridge. (对划线部分提问)_ _ bowl of porridge would you like?7（2018全国七年级期末）They are my parents.（对划线部分提问）_ _ they?8（2021安徽安庆七年级期末）I like Friday because the next day is Saturday. (对划
6、线部分提问)_ you like Friday?9（2022安徽合肥七年级期末）The girl is sitting on the chair.（划线提问）_ is the girl _?10（2022重庆南岸七年级期末）We have chicken and vegetables for supper.（对划线部分提问）_ you have for supper?11（2021山东金乡县教学研究室七年级期末）They climbed the mountains last weekend.（对划线部分提问）_ _ they do last weekend?12（2021山东潍坊市寒亭区教学研
7、究室七年级期末）It took me about three hours to get to Beijing by train. （就划线部分提问）_13（2021重庆一中七年级期末）I was in a science museum when you called me. （对划线部分提问）_ _ you when I called you?14（2021甘肃武山县教育局教研室七年级期末）Tony plays computer games three times a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ does Tony play computer games?15（2022辽宁抚顺市新抚
8、区教师进修学校中学研训部七年级期末）My cousin is 8 years old.（对划线部分提问）_ _ 8 years old?16（2021山东郓城县教学研究室七年级期末）The dictionary is fourteen yuan. (对划线部分提问)_ _ is the dictionary?17（2022浙江宁波七年级期末）My sister likes to go shopping on weekends.(对划线部分提问）_ _ your sister like to go shopping?18（2021浙江宁波七年级期末）I like English because
9、its interesting. (就划线部分提问)_ _ you like English?【技巧二】同义句转化，即根据句意，选择与之相符的相同意义的固定句型、固定短语，也就是我们说的同一个意思用不同的表达；（同义句相较其他句型转换难度较大）例题：Lisa and her elder sister use the same bathroom. (改为同义句)Lisa和她的姐姐用同一个浴室。Lisa shares a bathroom with her elder sister.Lisa和她的姐姐共享一个浴室。（一般主语不会变， 该题主要考查固定短语share.with.的用法，需要熟记固定短
10、语）针对训练二：19（2021重庆市永川区教育科学研究所七年级期末）We got to school by bus. （改为同义句）We _ _ bus to get to school.20（2021山东青岛七年级期末）The boy was too scared to move. (改为同义句)The boy was _ scared _ he couldnt move. 21（2021山东青岛七年级期末）My father spent 200 dollars on the new bike.(改为同义句)My father _ 200 dollars _ the new bike.22（
11、2021山东烟台市芝罘区教育科学研究中心七年级期末）Whats the matter with you? (写出同义句)_ _ with you?23（2018浙江杭州七年级期末）Hows the weather in Hangzhou today? (改为同义句)_ the weather _ in Hangzhou today?24（2021山东龙口市教学研究室七年级期末）If we go to the party, we will have fun. (同义句转换)If we go to the party, we will _ _ _ _.25（2021山东龙口市教学研究室七年级期末）
12、You could make her happy. (改为同义句)You could _ her _.26（2021黑龙江林口县教师进修学校七年级期末）She is not short. She is not tall. （改为同义句）She is of _ _.27（2021甘肃武山县教育局教研室七年级期末）Our school has two big halls.（变为同义句）_ _ two big halls in our school.28（2021山东龙口市教学研究室七年级期末）This park is close to the library. (改为同义句) This park
13、_ _ _ the library.29（2021重庆长寿七年级期末）Tom sometimes walks to school. (同义转换)Tom sometimes goes to school _ _.30（2021黑龙江肇州县教师进修学校七年级期末）My daughter is so young that she cant look after herself. (改为同义句) My daughter is _ young _ look after herself.31（2018浙江杭州七年级期末）You cant be late for school!(改为同义句)_ _ late
14、 for school!32（2021重庆一中七年级期末）Our English teacher is not tall or short. (同义句转换)Our English teacher is of _ _.33（2018内蒙古北京八中七年级期末）Mike is good at drawing pictures. (改为同义句)Mike _ _ _ _ pictures.34（2021福建龙岩市新罗区教师进修学校七年级期末）Whats the weather like in fall?（变为同义句）_ _ the weather in fall?【技巧三】改写句子，即改为一般疑问句、否
15、定句、肯定句、反问句、感叹句、祈使句等；例题：His brother goes on a trip every year. (改为一般疑问句)Does his brother go on a trip every year?（此类题主要考查时态中的助动词和系动词结构的辨认，以及助动词和be动词的选择，还要注意一些固定句型的用法。）针对训练三：35（2021江西定南县教学研究室七年级期末）He played badminton yesterday. （改为否定句）He _ _ badminton yesterday.36（2021重庆长寿七年级期末）The boy is playing bask
16、etball.（改为否定句）The boy _ _ basketball.37（2021广西富川瑶族自治县教学研究室七年级期末）The boy can draw a picture.（改为否定句）The boy _ a picture.38（2021广西富川瑶族自治县教学研究室七年级期末）They are talking on the phone.（改为一般疑问句）_ they _ on the phone?39（2021山东安丘市普通教育教学研究室七年级期末）You cant bring any food into the reading room next time. (变为祈使句)_ _
17、 any food into the reading room next time.40（2021广西贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末）Id like some beef. (改成一般疑问句)_ _ like some beef?41（2021甘肃天水市麦积区教学研究室七年级期末）They are beautiful flowers. (改为感叹句)_ _ the flowers are.42（2021湖北襄阳市樊城区中小学教学研究室七年级期末）They went to Shanghai this morning. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ to Shanghai this mo
18、rning?43（2021湖北襄阳市樊城区中小学教学研究室七年级期末）Mr. Black is reading a newspaper. (改为一般疑问句)_ Mr. Black _ a newspaper?44（2021湖北襄阳市樊城区中小学教学研究室七年级期末）Be quiet. (改为否定句)_ _ quiet.45（2016甘肃嘉峪关七年级期末）Look! This is a tomato. (变为复数句) Look! _ are _.46（2021山东青岛七年级期末）He did his homework at home last weekend.(改为否定句)He _ his ho
19、mework at home last weekend.47（2019四川眉山七年级期末）This is my sister. (变为一般疑问句并做肯定回答) _ this your sister?Yes, _ is.48（2021浙江温州七年级期末）Students joined in a lot of activities last year. （改为否定句）_49（2018浙江杭州七年级期末）Bob did some exercise this morning. (改为一般疑问句)_ Bob _ any exercise this morning?50（2021山东青岛市城阳区教育体育局
20、教研室七年级期末）My friend read a newspaper yesterday morning. (改为否定句)My friend _ _ a newspaper yesterday morning.51（2021新疆生产建设兵团第二师铁门关市教学研究和师资培训中心七年级期末）They are watching TV in the living room. (改为一般疑问句)_ they_ TV in the living room?52（2021甘肃武山县教育局教研室七年级期末）The students played football yesterday afternoon. (
21、改为一般疑问句)_ the students _ football yesterday afternoon?53（2021甘肃武山县教育局教研室七年级期末）We are going to watch a basketball game this evening. (改为否定句)We _ _ to watch a basketball game this evening.【技巧四】写出答语，即根据疑问句写出相应的回答，一般考查一般疑问句的肯定回答和否定回答。例题：Are there any books under the chair? (否定回答)No, there arent.（此类题主要考查
22、一般疑问句固定的回答结构。）针对训练四：54（2022辽宁抚顺七年级期末）Is Helen a math teacher?（做肯定回答）_, she _.55（2018陕西西安音乐学院附中七年级期末）Did you play football yesterday? (给出肯定/否定答语)Yes, I _./No,I _.56（2021浙江七年级期末）Do you have a soccer ball?（做肯定回答）_, I _.57（2018浙江温岭市新河中学七年级期末）Are those your baseballs?(作否定回答)_, they _.58（2018福建省福州第一中学七年级期
23、末）Do you like fish?(否定回答)_, I _.59（2021广西贺州市平桂区教育科学研究所七年级期末）Did Carol buy any gifts? (把答案补充完整)_, she _. She bought a beautiful notebook for his sister.60（2022湖北武汉七年级期末）Does Bob have a tennis ball? (作出否定回答)No, _ _.参考答案：1 What do【解析】【详解】句意：上周末他们去划船了。根据划线部分“went boating”可知，此处是对动作的提问，表示“上周末去做什么了”，应用what
24、提问，转换句中有助动词did，后接动词原形，故填What；do。2 How often【解析】【详解】句意：里德太太每周去购物三次。被划线部分“three times a week”意思为“每周三次”，是指频率，用“how often”提问，且单词位于句首首字母需大写。故填How；often。3 When did【解析】【详解】句意：王先生两年前去了加拿大。根据“two years ago”可知，应该使用when进行提问，时态为一般过去时，使用助动词did。首字母要大写。故填When；did。4 Why does【解析】【详解】对于“because”引导的答语，应用“why”来提问原因。主语是
25、第三人称单数，助动词用三单形式does。故填Why does。5 What time【解析】【详解】句意：他们通常在6:20吃晚饭。根据划线部分“at 6:20”可知，此处表时间，结合所给空可知，此处使用what time进行提问，表示“什么时候”，首字母需要大写。故填What；time。6 What size【解析】【详解】句意：我想要一大碗粥。划线部分指的是碗的型号大小。对型号大小提问用“what size”，句首首字母大写，故第一空填What，第二空填size。故填What；size。7 Who are【解析】【详解】句意：他们是我的父母。对my parents提问，用who；are提到
26、主语they前面。故填Who；are。8 Why do【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢星期五，因为第二天是星期六。划线部分是原因，对其提问应用特殊疑问词why，且句子中有实义动词，主语是第二人称，助动词应用do。故填Why；do。9 Where sitting【解析】【详解】句意：女孩正坐在椅子上。划线部分是地点状语，疑问词用where，句首首字母w大写；动词现在分词sitting，和is构成现在进行时。故填Where；sitting。10 What do【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们晚饭吃鸡肉和蔬菜。根据划线部分“chicken and vegetables”可知，此处是对宾语的提问，应用w
27、hat提问，原句是一般现在时，主语是“you”，疑问句用助动词do，故填What；do。11 What did【解析】【详解】句意：他们上周末爬山了。划线部分是“干什么”，故疑问词用what来提问，句首首字母w大写；原句是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，故疑问句借助于助动词did。故填What；did。12How long did it take you to get to Beijing by train?【解析】【详解】句意：坐火车去北京花费我大约三个小时。划线部分是时间长，对该部分提问用How long引导的特殊疑问句，助动词did提到主语it前，take变为原形，me变成you。故填How long did it take you to get to