1、更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：八年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练专题10 阅读理解专练（一）Have you ever been to Wuyuan? It is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the most beautiful village in China”. I went there with my friends in April this year and had
2、 a wonderful experience. At first, we saw many ancient buildings surrounded by green trees and clear brooks (溪流). It was said that they were built during the Tang Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi village, a place famous for producing high mountain green tea. People lead a quiet and simple life there
3、. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) to experience the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. Although it was built 800 years ago, it stands as sturdy (坚固的) as ever. So it is still in use by the villagers now. I really liked t
4、his bridge because it could protect people from getting wet on rainy days. After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan and got the name of “Provincial Nature Reserve” in 1997. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants that are green all year round.1Whi
5、ch is NOT the name people give to Wuyuan?AThe hometown of books.BThe hometown of tea.CThe most beautiful village in China.DThe most interesting place in China.2What does the writer think of his experience?AWonderful.BFunny.CRelaxing.DExcited.3What do we know about Changxi Village?AIt has many green
6、trees and clear brooks.BIts famous for producing black tea.CPeople lead a quiet and simple life there.DIt was rainy there when the writer visited it.4Which is the right order of the writers activities? He passed through the Rainbow Bridge. He learnt about the tea culture. He visited the Yuanyang Lak
7、e. He watched ancient buildings.ABCD5The best title for the passage can be _.AA Beautiful Village in WuyuanBAn Experience in WuyuanCGreen Forests in WuyuanDFriendly Villagers in Wuyuan【答案】1D 2A 3C 4A 5B【解析】本文谈论到了享有“中国最美乡村”美称的江西婺源，文中主要记叙了作者去年四月份和朋友去那游玩的一段经历。1细节理解题。根据“People call it “the hometown of b
8、ooks”, “the hometown of tea” and “the most beautiful village in China”.”可知，D选项“The most interesting place in China.”不包含在其中。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wonderful experience.”可知，作者认为他的经历很精彩。故选A。3细节理解题。根据“Then we visited Changxi village, a place famous for pr
9、oducing high mountain green tea. People lead a quiet and simple life there.”可知，那里的人们过着平静而简单的生活。故选C。4细节理解题。根据“At first, we saw many ancient buildings”“They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea.”，“Next we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) to experience the beautifu
10、l Rainbow Bridge.”和“After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake.”可知，作者活动的顺序是。故选A。5最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文谈论到了享有“中国最美乡村”美称的江西婺源，文中主要记叙了作者去年四月份和朋友去那游玩的一段经历。故选B。（二）As everybody knows, tourism (旅游业) plays an important part in the development of a country, the life of people and so on. It can open our eyes to
11、 the outside world, bring us more knowledge, and make us feel good. However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems to places of interest (名胜古迹).Luckily, “Green Tourism” is now being promoted and developed around the world. As time goes by, people will begin to realize the import
12、ance of these places of interest. “Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery (风景) and learning more about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose (目的) is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plant
13、s and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.Compared with traditional tourism, “Green Tourism” is to learn more about nature and people. Traditionally, people travel around the world to enjoy themselves and pass time pleasantly. But “Green Tourism” are different. The tourists travel bec
14、ause they fall in love with the beauty of the protected areas. They want to make good use of natural resources (资源) but not use them up. For example, they study the animals, the culture and the customs (风俗) or a place so that they can learn more about the history and value (价值) of the area. In short
15、, “Green Tourism” has a purpose and a plan, but not to pollute our places of interest.6As everybody knows, tourism may bring _ to a place.Adevelopment and pollutionBpollution onlyCdevelopment onlyDmore problems than good results7The underlined word “promoted” probably means _ in ChineseA设计B限制C推广D影响8
16、From the passage we know that the writer is probably _.Afor all kinds of tourismBfor Green TourismCfor traditional tourismDagainst any kind of tourism9Different from traditional tourism, Green Tourism is _.Ato use up the natural resourcesBto eat different foods and pass time pleasantlyCto make the p
17、laces of interest more famousDto protect nature and culture10The writer wrote this passage to _.Agive advice on traditional tourismBintroduce Green TourismCtell people to change their travel habitsDshow us how to have a good journey【答案】6A 7C 8B 9D 10B【解析】本文介绍了生态旅游业现在在全世界范围内得到推广，它既可以像传统旅游业一样带来地区经济发展，
18、同时也可以保护地区环境和文化。生态旅游是有目的和有计划的，而不是去污染破坏我们的风景名胜。6细节理解题。根据“As everybody knows, tourism plays an important part in the development of a country,”众所周知，旅游业对一个国家的发展起着重要的作用。以及“However, tourism can also lead to pollution and many other problems”然而，旅游业也会导致污染和许多其他问题。可知旅游业会给一个地方带来发展和污染，故选A。7词句猜测题。根据“Luckily, Gre
19、en Tourism is now being promoted and developed around the world.”以及连词and连接两个并列成分可知，“promoted”的含义与“developed”相近；再根据句意，“生态旅游”应该是被“推广和发展”。故“promoted”在此表示“推广”。故选C。8推理判断题。通读全文，尤其结合“Green Tourism” teaches a person to love nature more and to protect it by enjoying its beautiful scenery (风景) and learning mo
20、re about it. “Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose (目的) is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.”“生态旅游”教人们更加热爱自然，通过欣赏美丽的风景和学习更多的知识来保护自然。“生态旅游”是最好的一种旅游，因为它的目的是让人们享受自然环境，包括野生动植物，当然还有许多地方的文化。可推断作者应该是支持
21、“生态旅游”，故选B。9细节理解题。根据“Green Tourism” is the best kind of tourism as its purpose (目的) is to let people enjoy natural environments including wild plants and animals, and of course the cultures of many places.”“生态旅游”是最好的一种旅游，因为它的目的是让人们享受自然环境，包括野生动植物，当然还有许多地方的文化。结合选项，可知与传统旅游不同的是“生态旅游”是对自然和文化的保护。故选D。10主旨大
22、意题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了“生态旅游”的相关信息，故选B。（三）People read books less often these days. With the invention of TVs , computer games and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.Books offer an outstanding wealth (
23、财富) of learning and are at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge(知识) of how things work and who or what people are.Everything needs reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the notes(注意) on a medicine bo
24、ttle(瓶子) without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meani
25、ng of them.With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age. So I think people should read books.11_ is the least often of the following activities these days.AWatching TV.BPlaying computer ga
26、mes. CReading books. DShopping on line.12The underlined word “outstanding” means _ in Chinese.AgreatBlittleChelplessDmeaningless13Which sentence isnt the writers opinion(观点) according to the passage?AReading books can make us cleverer.BReading books is a waste of time.CDriving without reading books
27、may become very dangerous.DReading books is important to all the age.14The writer thinks reading is _ according to the passage.AimportantBhelplessCboringDuseless15The best title(标题) of the passage can be _.AWhy People Should Read BooksBHow We Improve Reading SkillsCWhat We Love Doing in Free TimeDPe
28、ople Should Enjoy Themselves【答案】11C 12A 13B 14A 15A【解析】本文主要介绍了读书的重要性。11细节理解题。根据“With the invention of TVs , computer games and mobile phones, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity.”可知，相对于看电视、玩电脑游戏和玩手机（线上购物），看书变成了现在来最不常见的活动。故选C。12词义猜测题。根据“Books can make people cleverer, because
29、heavy readers have greater knowledge(知识) of how things work and who or what people are.”可知，读书能让人更聪明，因为爱读书的人对事物的运作方式、人是谁、是什么人有更多的了解，由此推测书给人带来的学习财富是极大的，outstanding的词义为“突出的，明显的”和great同义。故选A。13推理判断题。根据“Books can make people cleverer”、“Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could
30、 become very dangerous without enough reading.”和“Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age.”可知，作者提到了读书使人聪明，没有足够的阅读开车可能会变得非常危险和读书对每个年龄段的人都很重要，选项B“读书是浪费时间。”不是作者的观点。故选B。14细节理解题。根据“Reading is very important in our lives, no matter your age.”可知，作者认为读书很重要。故选A。15最佳标题题。根据“So I think people
31、should read books.”和全文内容可知本文主要介绍了读书的重要性，选项A“为什么人们应该读书”可作为标题。故选A。（四）EducationEnglish Teacher Uses Creative Cartoons in TeachingA high school English teacher who has an artistic talent is encouraging (鼓励) her students with colorful drawings in her pupils exercise books.Du Mengsi, who teaches at a high school in Xuchang. Central Chinas Henan Province, said some of her students lacked (缺乏) interest in learning English. So she started to draw cartoon characters for her students w