1、新目标英语八年级下册 unit7whats the highest mountain in the word？（setionB）一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词1、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 (1)Pandas like eating b_. (2)The scientists are doing some r_ about pandas. (3)Our _（政府）works for the people. (4)The baby w_ 5 kilos. (5)There are four _(海洋) in the world. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空2、用所给词的适当形式填
2、空 (1)Do you lie _ (wake) at night, worrying about things? (2)Do you know the _ (important) of saving the wild animals? (3)We should make some rules on whale _ (protect). (4)He cant go to school because of his _ (ill). (5)When the lost child saw his mother, he ran over with _ (excite). 三、单选题3、Pandas
3、are very special _ us. A、inB、toC、ofD、at4、What is the way of _ animals? A、saveB、savedC、savingD、saves5、Mrs Green missed her footing and _ just now. A、fell overB、fell illC、fell forD、fell into6、There is a boy _ in the river. A、swimB、swimmingC、to swimD、swam7、An elephant eats _ than a panda. A、many time m
4、oreB、many times muchC、many times moreD、much time more8、It has stopped _. A、rainB、to rainC、to rainingD、raining9、Thanks for your invitation, but Im so sorry I cant go. I need to _ my baby at home. A、take awayB、take offC、take care ofD、take out of10、I spent 5 $ _ this book. A、inB、to buyC、buyingD、buy11、D
5、o you think there _ robots in peoples homes in the future? A、will beB、will isC、be will12、We wear sunglasses to protect our eyes _ the sun. A、ofB、atC、forD、from13、The Olympic Games are held (举行) _. A、every four yearB、each four yearC、each four yearsD、every four years14、There are many _ in Sichuan. A、ba
6、mboo treeB、bamboo treesC、bamboos treeD、bamboos trees15、Its so cold today.Yes, its _ colder than it was yesterday. A、someB、moreC、veryD、much16、If farmers _ trees and forests, giant pandas _ nowhere to live. A、cut down, haveB、will cut down, will haveC、will cut down; haveD、cut down, will have17、There ar
7、e eight keepers at the Chengdu Research Base. Two are young, and _ keepers are old. A、the othersB、the otherC、otherD、another18、These yellow dresses are very nice. I hope to have _. A、littleB、fewC、oneD、it19、The worlds population is growing _ and there is _ land and water for growing rice. A、more; less
8、B、larger, fewerC、larger, lessD、more, fewer20、_ exercise you take, _youll be. A、The fewer, the fatterB、The less, the fatterC、The less, the more fatter21、Funtawild Adventure is very popular and _ tourists visit it year by year. A、more and moreB、fewer and fewerC、less and lessD、more or less22、Today its
9、normal for married women to go out to work, but it was _ in the past. A、commonB、more commonC、less commonD、the most common四、用方框内的词填空23、用方框内的词填空wild remain adult huge Ocean(1)The _ panda is black and white. (2)Some _ animals are endangered. (3)The whales are _. (4)The Pacific _ is the largest of four.
10、 (5)Few of the old buildings _. 五、根据要求完成句子24、根据要求完成句子 (1)His mother is ill. He has to take care of his mother. （改为同义句）His mother is ill. He has to _ _ his mother. (2)He spent 2 hours playing computer games last night. （改为同义句）It _ him 2 hours _ _ computer games last night. (3)John didnt go to school
11、because he was ill.（合并成一句）John didnt go to school _ _ his _. (4)The panda weighs 100 kilos.（对画线部分提问） _ _ does the panda weigh? (5)The elephant weighs l, 000 kilos. The monkey weighs 57 kilos.（合并成一句）The elephant weighs _ _ _ than the monkey. 六、根据汉语完成句子25、根据汉语完成句子 (1)在将来，有更多机器人在家里工作。 _ _ _, there will
12、 be more robots working at home. (2)鲸现在处于险境。The whales are _ _ now. (3)迈克想要了解更多中国历史。Mike wants to _ _ _ Chinese history. (4)那个人死于癌症。That person _ _ cancer. (5)越来越少的人喜欢写信。 _ _ _ people like writing letters. 七、英汉互译26、英汉互译 (1)An adult panda can eat much more than a cat. _ (2)停止砍伐森林。 _ (3)一只大象一天吃150公斤食物
13、。 _ (4)教育孩子是帮助拯救熊猫的一种方法。 _ (5)There were a lot more pandas in the past than there are now in China. _ (6)Why do people catch whales?Because they are for meat, fat and oil. _ _ 八、任务型阅读27、任务型阅读 The giant panda is one of the most popular animals in the world. A giant panda can grow up to 1. 5 meters lo
14、ng and weigh up to 160 kg. People think the giant panda is very lovely. So it is not surprising that the World Wide Fund for Nature chose (选择) the giant panda as its symbol. The WWF tells people about animals that they are in danger and raises money to save them. The giant panda only lives in the wi
15、ld in China. In the early 1980s, there were only l,000 left in the wild. The main reason why pandas are endangered is that the area where pandas can live has become smaller. The WWF works to help giant pandas in the wild in many ways. One of the ways that helps them is to increase the size of panda
16、reserves (自然保护区）. Some reserves need to be joined together by planting bamboo between them to make corridors. These are paths that lead from one reserve to another. No one may harm the pandas in these areas. The corridors let pandas move from one habitat (栖息地) to another to look for food People are
17、working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out.根据短文内容完成下列各题 (1)How long and how heavy can giant panda grow to be? _ (2)symbol的汉语：_ A、形象B、代言人C、象征(3)Why are the giant pandas endangered? _ (4)Give a way to help the giant pandas in the wild, please. _ (5)将文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 _ 九、书面表达28、书面表达 熊
18、猫是我国的“国宝”( national treasures)，只能生活在中国。以竹子为食，颜色黑白相间。它们会上树，很可爱，但是熊猫濒临灭绝，因为人类砍伐森林，竹子数量减少。让我们一起植树造林，多种植竹子，一起拯救熊猫吧。根据以上描述，写一篇60词左右的小短文。 答案解析部分一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 1、【答案】（1）bamboo（2）research（3）government（4）weighs（5）oceans 【解析】【分析】（1）根据句意：熊猫喜欢吃竹子。bamboo是不可数名词，故填bamboo。（2）根据句意：科学家们正在做一些关于熊猫的研究。Research在此处是不
19、可数名词，故填research。（3）根据句意：我们的政府为人民工作。谓语动词是works，故填government。（4）根据句意：这个婴儿重5千克。the baby是第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故填weighs。（5）句意：世界上有4个大洋。根据句子分析主语应该用复数，故填oceans。 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 2、【答案】（1）awake（2）importance（3）protection（4）illness（5）excitement 【解析】【分析】（1）考查固定搭配。lie awake at night整夜未眠。句意：你担心事情，整夜未眠？故填awake。（2）
20、考查名词。句意：你知道挽救野生动物的重要性吗？故填importance。（3）考查名词。句意：我们应该制定一些关于鲸鱼保护的制度。故填protection。（4）考查名词。句意：由于生病他不能去上学。故填illness。（5）考查名词。句意：当丢失的孩子看见他的妈妈时，他兴奋地跑过去。故填excitement。 三、单选题 3、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查介词的用法；A. in 在里面；B. to对来说；到；C. of的；D. at在（小地方）；句意：熊猫对我们来说很特别。be special to sb. 对某人很特别。故选B。 4、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查动名词的用法；A. s
21、ave 挽救； B. saved挽救（过去式）；C. saving挽救（动名词）； D. saves挽救（第三人称单数）；句意：挽救动物的方法是什么？of是介词，后跟动名词，故选C。 5、【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析；句意：刚才格林夫人一脚踩空摔倒了。A. fell over 跌倒，摔倒；B. fell ill生病；C. fell for迷恋，信以为真；D. fell into落入，分成；故选A。 6、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查现在分词的用法；句意：有一个男孩正在河里游泳。there be+主语+doing 有正在做某事；故选B。 7、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查形容
22、词比较级的用法；句意：大象比熊猫吃的多许多倍。many times许多倍，than是比较级的标志，故选C。 8、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查固定搭配的用法；句意：天已经停止下雨了。stop doing sth.停止做某事，故选D。 9、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查动词短语的辨析；句意：谢谢您的邀请，但是很抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照看孩子。A. take away 带走；B. take off脱下，起飞；C. take care of照看，照料；D. take out of从取出；故选C。 10、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查动名词的用法；句意：这本书我花了5美元。spend some
23、 money/time (in) doing something意为“花多少钱（时间）干某事”，是固定搭配，其中介词in可以省略，故选C。 11、【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态；句意：你认为在将来在人们家里有机器人吗？there be句型的一般将来时为there will be，故选A。 12、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查介词的用法；句意：我们戴太阳镜以保护我们的眼睛免遭太阳晒伤。protect from保护免受的伤害，故选D。 13、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查不定代词和名词的用法；A. every four year 短语错误， year应用复数；B. each fou
24、r year短语错误，year应用复数；C. each four years 无此种形式；D. every four years每隔四年；句意：奥运会是每四年举行一次。表示“每隔，每”，要用“every基数词复数名词”。这种结构中的every不能用each替代。故选D。 14、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查名词的用法；句意：在四川有许多竹子树。名词作定语常用单数形式，前面有many，tree应该用复数，故选B。 15、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查程度副词的用法；A. some 一些（不能用在比较级前）；B. more 比较多；C. very 很，非常（后跟形容词或副词原级）；D. muc
25、h多（可用于比较级之前）；句意：今天这么冷。是的，比昨天冷得多。在比较级前面用much表示的多，故选D。 16、【答案】D 【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法；句意：如果农民砍伐了树木和森林，大熊猫将没有住的地方。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。 17、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查代词的用法；A. the others 其他的所有人或物；B. the other 后跟名词时表示“其余的全部”；C. other 其他的（后跟名词复数）；D. another（三者或三者以上的）另一个；句意：在成都研究基地有八个看门人，两个是年轻的，
26、其他的看门人是老年人。故选B。 18、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查代词的用法；A. little 少（修饰不可数名词）；B. few少（修饰可数名词复数）； C. one 一个D. it它；句意：这些黄色的连衣裙非常好看。我希望买一件。one指代前面提到的同类中的一个；it指前面提到的同一个。根据句意，故选C。 19、【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查形容词的用法；句意：世界人口增长的越大，为种植水稻的土地和水就越少。英语中表示人口的多少用large和small；故第一个空应填larger；由于few修饰可数名词，little修饰不可数名词，根据land和water可知，第二个空应用less。故选C。 20、【答案】B 【解析】【分析】考查形容词比较级的用法；句意：你锻炼的越少，你就会越胖。the +比较级，the+ 比较级，表示“ 越，越”，exercise锻炼（不可数名词）；应用less； fat 比较级是fatter，故选B。 21、【答案】A 【解析】【分析】考查形容词比较级的用法；句意：野外冒险