1、by doing (sth.)一、单项选择1. Dick decided to lose weight by _ less and doing more exercise.A. eat B. eating C. eats D. to eat2. I tried to make the baby stop crying by _ and that worked well at last.A. to sing B. singing C. sing D. sings3. _ do you learn English so well?By working hard and asking the tea
2、chers for help.A. How B. Where C. When D. Why4. How do you learn English words?_ making word cards.A. To B. By C. For D. With 5. The old man makes a living _ vegetables.A. by selling B. with sellingC. by sell D. without selling二、根据汉语提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题6. Hey，Lily! Come and sit _ (我旁边). 7. _ (到上周日)，I h
3、ad finished reading the book.8. _ (顺便问一下)，how do you usually come to school?I usually come to school _ (乘地铁). 9. He is a clever boy.He made the model plane _ (他自己). 10. Tom studies Chinese _ (通过看) Chinese movies.宾语从句一、单项选择1. Mom，have you seen my toy bear？I dont know _ I have left it.A. why B. whenC.
4、 how D. where2. Could you tell me _ by WeChat？A. what can we do B. what we can doC. what do we do3. Could you please tell me _？A. how old are you B. when he will come backC. where is he from 4. Mr Jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnic C. wh
5、ere he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic5. Could you please tell me _？For two weeks.A. how soon he will be backB. how long he will be awayC. how long will he be away6. Fathers Day is coming.Im thinking about _. A. what present I gave himB. where will we have a big mealC. if I planned a party
6、 for himD. how I will give him a surprise7. Could you tell me _？Look! He is playing volleyball over there.A. what is Tom doing B. how Tom did itC. where Tom is D. why Tom is doing it8. Excuse me，I wonder _. Yes，its near the bookstore.A. where we will go for the holidayB. if there is a lost and found
7、 officeC. when she will give me a callD. how we can go to Hong Kong9. Li Ming，do you know _？Yes.He comes from Canada.A. where does our new English teacher come fromB. where our new English teacher comes fromC. where did our new English teacher come from10. Excuse me，can you tell me _ ?Sorry，I am too
8、 busy now.Why not search the Internet for information？A. how does smog(雾霾)come into being B. where the national space station liesC. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last二、将下列句子改为宾语从句 11. Did Lily finish reading that book？Im not sure.Im not sure _ Lily _ reading
9、that book.12. “When will you do the dishes？” he asked his wife.He asked his wife _ she _ _ the dishes.13. “My sister will win the race，”she believes._14. “Will you visit Paris with us？”my father asks me._15. “What are you talking about？”his parents asked him._感叹句一、单项选择1. Did you watch the TV show Ke
10、ep Running last night?Yes，I did._ exciting it was！A. How B. What anC. What D. How an2. _ the weather is today! We cant go to school at all.A. How badB. What a badC. What bad3. _ bad day! Its raining hard.We have to stay at home.A. How a B. What a C. How D. What4. _ shocking news! It is reported that
11、 the UK is repeatedly under terror attack.So it is.We should call on the people all over the world to be against terrorism(恐怖主义). A. What an B. How C. What5. China is carrying out the twochild policy to avoid the population problem._We hope it can work well.A. How good is the plan! B. How good plan!
12、C. How good the plan is!二、选词(组)填空(What/What a/What an/How)6. _ nice girl she is!7. _ careful the boy is!8. _ beautiful flowers they are!9. _ interesting film we will see!10. _ time flies!used to一、单项选择1. This place _ a factory but now it is a park.A. used to being B. used to beC. is used to D. using
13、to be2. Dick _ in America，but he has been_ Chinese food since he moved to China.A. used to live；used to eatingB. is used to live；used to eatC. is used to live；used to eatingD. used to living；used to eat3. We used to _ in the evening，but now we are used to _ early in the morning.A. exercise；exercise
14、B. exercise；exercisingC. exercised；exercise D. exercising；exercise4. How does your brother go to school?He _ ride a bike，but now he _ there to keep fit.A. used to；is used to walkB. used to：is used to walkingC. was used to；is used to walkingD. was used to；is used to walk5. How does your father go to
15、work every day?He used to _ a bus but now he is used to _. A. take；walk B. taking；walkingC. taking；walk D. take；walking6. Li Ming used _ on the right in China, but he soon got used _ on the left in England.A. to drive; to drive B. driving; drivingC. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving7. The
16、 old lady used to _ in the park.A. dance B. dancing C. danced8. Mary used to _ in the countryside, but now she is used to _ in the city. A. live; live B. live; livingC. living; live D. living; living9. My friend Marley used to _ at home all day. But now hes used to _ with friends. A. stay; hang out
17、B. staying; hanging out C. stay; hanging out D. staying; hang out 二、完成句子10. 现在在十堰，大多数司机习惯了在斑马线前停下来等行人先行。These days，most drivers _ _ _ _ to wait for people to cross the road first at the zebra crossing in Shiyan.11. 他的叔叔习惯每天早饭后去散步。His uncle gets _ _ going out for a walk _ _ every day.12. 欧文过去常常在拼写“发音
18、”这个单词时出错。Owen _ _ make the mistakes in spelling the word “pronunciation”. 13. 自从来到无锡，我们学校的外教已经习惯了这里的生活。The foreign teacher in our school _ _ _ _ _ _ here since he came to Wuxi.14. 玛丽过去常常晚起吗？是的。但她现在习惯了早起。Did Mary _ _ _ up late?Yes.But now she _ _ _ _ up early.被动语态一、单项选择1. The telephone _ in 1876.A. i
19、nvents B. inventedC. was invented D. has invented2. It is said that BRT(快速公交系统)_ in Yongzhou soon.A. was usedB. will be usedC. is used3. Its said a new bridge _ in my hometown in 2018.A. is builtB. was builtC. will be built 4. In old days，the poor _ for the boss for over 18 hours a day.A. was made t
20、o be workedB. were made workC. were made to work5. The singer _ while still at school.A. has discovered B. was discoveredC. discovered6. Many people believe that tea _ first in China about 5，000 years ago.A. drank B. is drunkC. was drunk D. has drunk7. Last month China hosted BRF for International C
21、ooperation(“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛)successfully.Yes，thousands of foreign guests _ to the meeting.A. invited B. are invitedC. were invited D. will invite8. A speech on robots _ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.A. gives B. is givenC. will give D. will be given9. The mobile phone _ in 1973.A. invents B.
22、 is inventedC. invented D. was invented10. Your classroom is so clean.Of course. It _ every day.A. is cleaned B. was cleanedC. cleans D. cleaned11. Its said that an airport _ in Meishan in the future.A. built B. is builtC. has built D. will be built12. Waiter，a glass of orange juice，please.Sorry. Or
23、ange juice _ only for breakfast.A. will serveB. servesC. is served13. Could I smoke here?Sorry. Look at the sign! Smoking _ here. A. isnt allowed B. is allowedC. doesnt allowed D. isnt allowing14. Thanks to the government，several new primary schools _ in my hometown last year.A. build B. builtC. are
24、 built D. were built15. The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022，from February 4th to 20th.A. is going to hold B. holdC. will be held D. was held16. More schools in Laiwu _ to provide children with better education in a few years.A. built B. are builtC. were built D. will b
25、e built17. Why are you leaving your job?I cant stand it any longer. I _ always _ to work overtime.A. am；asking B. am；askedC. was；asking D. was；asked18. I hear music and art will enter the Entrance Examination for the high school Yes. But dont worry. Nothing will be difficult if more attention _ to t
26、hem.A. will payB. will be paidC. is paid19. Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety _ into use last month.Can you tell me what they are？A. were putting B. have been putC. were put D. put20. I think young people _ to drive cars.I dont agree with you. Theyre not serious enough.A. should allow B.
27、 shouldnt be allow C. should be allowed D. shouldnt be allowed二、将下列句子改为被动语态21. People use metal for making machines._ _ _ _ making machines by people.22. Did they build a bridge here a year ago?_ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?23. The children sang an English song at the party.An English song _ _ at the party by the children.24. They planted many trees last year._ _ _ _ by them last year.25. The young should speak to the old politely.The old _ _ _ _