1、更多资料添加微信号：DEM2008 淘宝搜索店铺：优尖升教育 网址：九年级期末题型突破15 选择句子补全短文（五选五）补全短文5选5一 Do you like ice cream? It is enjoyed by most people as a kind of dessert throughout the world. 1 Of all the people across the world, more ice cream is eaten in Australia than in any other country: 16. 6 litres (升)per person per year
2、. A form of ice cream was eaten in China about 4, 000 years ago. 2Ice cream was brought to Europe in the l6th century, but at that time only the super-rich could afford it. When the Italian princess Catherine de Medici married the future King Henry II of France in 1533,a different kind of ice cream
3、was served every day for a month! 3Ice cream was introduced to America in the1700s, but mostly enjoyed by the wealthy. Around 1800 special ice houses were invented and ice cream became an American industry. 4 In 1946, they ate more than 20 litres of ice cream per person. Worlds most popular flavour（
4、味道）is vanilla（香草）, which was produced from vanilla beans. 80% of the worlds vanilla beans grew on the island of Madagascar, off the east coast of Africa. 5Ice cream is bought almost every day!根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意通顺、内容完整。AThe most favourite topping is chocolate.BIt was made of milk,
5、rice, fruit and snow!CAmericans celebrated the victory of World War Two with ice cream.DIn Europe alone, about 11 billion a year is spent on ice cream.E.Ice cream didnt become available(可利用的）to the general population in France until 1660.【答案】1D2B3E4C5A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冰淇淋的制作及历史。1句意：仅在欧洲，每年约110亿欧元花在
6、冰淇淋上。根据空后的“Of all the people across the world, more ice cream is eaten in Australia than in any other country：16.6 litres per person per year.”可知此处介绍冰淇淋受到广泛欢迎。故选D。2句意：它是由牛奶，大米，水果和雪做成的。根据上句“A form of ice cream was eaten in China about 4,000 years ago.”可知此处进一步介绍这个冰淇淋的制作。故选B。3句意：冰淇淋直到1660年才在法国普及。根据上文“I
7、ce cream was brought to Europe in the 16th century, but at that time only the super-rich could afford it.”可知起初只有很有钱的人才吃得起冰淇淋。E项“直到1660年，法国的普通民众才开始吃冰淇淋。”符合语境。故选E。4句意：美国人用冰淇淋庆祝第二次世界大战的胜利。根据上文“Around 1800 special ice houses were invented and ice cream became an American industry.”可知此句介绍关于冰激凌在美国的事情，C项“美
8、国人用冰淇淋庆祝第二次世界大战的胜利。”符合语境。故选C。5句意：最受欢迎的配料是巧克力。根据上文“The worlds most popular flavor is vanilla which was produced from vanila beans.”可知此处介绍比较受欢迎的冰淇淋的成分。故选A。二Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture. 6 . The most common types of Chinese tea are as follows.7 . It has a pale color and a sharp
9、flavor (口味). It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang. The most popular green tea is Longjing Tea, which is produced near West Lake, Hangzhou.Red Tea (Black Tea) is the second most popular type of Chinese tea. It can help treat stomachaches. 8 . Wulong Tea, also known as blue tea, has the advanta
10、ges of green and red teas. It has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight. Tie Guanyin Tea in Anhui and Dongding Wulong Tea in Taiwan are two well-known types of it.Scented Tea (花茶) is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers. 9 . Iasmine (茉莉) tea is the most popular of this kind.10: Drink
11、it hot.Dont drink too much strong tea.The best time to drink tea is between meals.Drink tea a couple of hours after taking medicine.Green tea is the best choice for office workers.ADianhong and Yixing are popular sorts of red tea.BTea is seen as the national drink in China.CGreen Tea is the oldest a
12、nd most popular.DIt is known by its strong fragrance (芳香), and it can help people feel comfortable after drinking.E.Here are some tips of tea drinking.【答案】6B7C8A9D10E【分析】饮茶是中国文化中很重要的一部分。文章介绍了中国一些茗茶。绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶和花茶的特点。6由上文“饮茶是中国文化中很重要的一部分”可知此处顺承关系，应为B“在中国茶也被看作是国民饮品”。7通读此段可知介绍的绿茶的一些特点。故答案为C“绿茶是最悠久的也是最受欢迎
13、的。”8由上文介绍红茶的特点，故此处为介绍红茶的两种类型：滇红茶和易兴茶是红茶的两种受欢迎的类型。9此段介绍的花茶的特点。故此处为D“它以浓郁的气味出名。饮后能帮助人们感到舒服。”10由下面可知介绍的是饮茶的一些方法。故答案为E. 三Good Internet mannersNowadays, we use the Internet to do many different things, such as looking for information, watching videos and chatting with friends. How should we behave on the
14、 Internet? 11First of all, you should never forget your manners. Be polite to others. Dont post rude comments (评论) or say bad things about people. When you see a mistake in other s writings, do not laugh at them or correct them publicly.12Second, you should respect other peoples time.13Some may enjo
15、y reading such messages, but a lot of people feel annoyed because they need to spend time deleting those messages.14Some become impolite to others when they get online as they think that nobody will know. This is not true. With the development of technology, it is easy for others to find out about y
16、our bad behavior.It is common for people to use improper language on the Internet. For example, people may use “u” to replace “you” when they are writing online.15 However, if you are writing to your teachers or parents, you should use proper language. Here is the golden rule for going online: If yo
17、u want other people to treat you well, you should treat them well first.阅读短文，把 A-E 五个句子填入空中空缺处，使短文内容完整。AYou can send them a private message to tell them about the mistake.BThird, you should behave as you would in real life.CDont send or forward silly messages to others.DThe following rules can help
18、you show good manners online.E.This is OK if you are writing to your friends.【答案】11D12A13C14B15E【分析】现在我们可以使用互联网做很多事情，如搜索信息、看视频、和朋友聊天。在互联网上我们也应该注意礼貌，那么应该怎么做呢？这篇短文的作者给我们提了一些建议。11上句话How should we behave on the Internet?提出了问题“我们在网上应该怎么做？”，下文给出了具体的建议，因此这句话是点明文章主旨的句子，故应选D，意为“以下规则可以帮助你在网上表现出良好的礼貌”。12上句话Whe
19、n you see a mistake in other s writings, do not laugh at them or correct them publicly提到“当你在别人的写作中发现错误的时候，不要嘲笑他们，或公开地改正”，那么这里应告诉我们该怎样做，故A选项符合文意，意为“你可以给他们发一条私信，告诉他们这个错误”。13根据下句话Some may enjoy reading such messages, but a lot of people feel annoyed because they need to spend time deleting those messag
20、es.可知，“有些人喜欢看这样的信息，但很多人觉得很烦，他们需要花费时间删除那些信息”，由此可见，这里是指发送一些不好的、没有的信息，故C选项符合文意，意为“不要发送或转发一些愚蠢的信息”。14根据文章结构可知，第二段开始作者给我们提建议，第二段的开头是First of all，第三段的开头是Second.，这里应该是“第三个”，故应选B，意为“你应该表现得像你在现实生活中一样”。15根据上下文的意思It is common for people to use improper language on the Internet. For example, people may use “u”
21、to replace “you” when they are writing online. However, if you are writing to your teachers or parents, you should use proper language.可知，一些人在网上使用一些不恰当的语言，下句话用However表示转折，对于老师或者父母来说，应该使用恰当的语言。因此我们可以知道，这个空应选E，意为“这对于朋友来说是可以的”。四Walking on the street, you may often hear girls your age talking about the
22、hot online show Idol Producer, and Kunkun is one of the names they mention the most. 16 The young star, who was born in 1998, won first place in Idol Producer and now he is a member of the boy band Nine Percent.Cai Xukun is truly a rising star in China. 17 He sings, dances and writes his own songs.
23、“He is so talented. I like every performance he is a part of.18 ” says one of his fans. Like many other young stars in China. Cai is called Little Fresh Meat.Sometimes people think little fresh meats like him get too much glory(荣誉) just because they are good-looking. However, Cai doesnt fully agree.
24、 His success didnt come easy. 19 In order to give an excellent performance, Cai often practices hundreds of times until midnight. When asked if he ever gets bored, he answers, Never, because Im doing what I love.” 20 “I will keep getting on this road and I wont let my fans down.” says Cai.根据材料内容从下面五
25、个选项中选出能填入史中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 AAs the lead singer of Nine Percent, Cai has come to a new point in his career.BHe seems really polite thats why I like him so much.CTo shine brightly on the stage, the 19-year-old has made great efforts.DHe appears in several popular shows and plays in TV series an
26、d movis.E.“Kunkun” is the nickname of their idol Cai Xukun.【答案】16E17D18B19C20A【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了中国娱乐圈里的一个后起之秀蔡徐坤，这个生于1998年的年轻人参加了偶像练习生这个娱乐节目，获得了第一名，现在他是Nine Percent组合的主唱。16上句话Kunkun is one of the names they mention the most提到了坤坤，下句话The young star, who was born in 1998, won first place in Idol Producer是对
27、他的具体介绍，因此这个空应先告诉我们“坤坤”是谁，故应选E，意为“坤坤是他们的偶像蔡徐坤的昵称”。17上句话Cai Xukun is truly a rising star in China提到蔡徐坤是一个后起之秀，这里应对这句话进行解释，故应选D，意为“他出现在几部热门电视剧和电影中”。18根据空后says one of his fans可知，这里是蔡徐坤的一个粉丝在说他为什么喜欢蔡徐坤，故B选项放在这里合适，意为“他真的很有礼貌，那就是我为什么这么喜欢他”。19根据下句话In order to give an excellent performance, Cai often practic
28、es hundreds of times until midnight.可知，这里介绍的是蔡徐坤所做的努力，故应选C，意为“为了在舞台上闪耀，19岁的蔡徐坤做了很大的努力”。20根据文章结构可知，这里应该是对蔡徐坤演艺事业的一个总结、概括，故应选A，意为“作为Nine Percent的主唱，蔡徐坤的演唱生涯达到了一个新的高度”。五 The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos.21 Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years.The Inuit people used to li
29、ve in igloos （冰屋）in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals （海豹）.22 Many of them still wear seal-skin clothes today because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year.Mariano Tagalik, a 65-year-old Inuit, told us
30、a little about her past life. “Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 23 In the short summers, we lived in seal-skin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside. ” To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet.24The
31、se machines can travel long distances（距离）in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance.25, and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans,they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be，but many of the older Inuits hate modem life and want to go back to the old days.AI took off most of my clothes when I was in our iglooBInuit children never went to schoolCThey are now named Inuits which means “the people”instead of EskimosDToday many Inuits ride snowmobilesE.They ate the meat and made clothes