1、【赢在高考黄金20卷】备战2020高考英语全真模拟卷03英 语（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AListed here are four of t
2、he thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao，SpainBuilt in 1997，the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museu
3、m has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris，FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world，the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small，but mysterious painting of the smiling wo
4、man. But，the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”. The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia，AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2012，the Barnes Foundation is “unique” in that it is a completel
5、y reproduced display from one mans private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected，among others，the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence，ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping b
6、ack in time. The building itself is a beautiful palacelike structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli，such as “The Birth of Venus”. Classic artworks from nearly 1，000 years ago describe religious events of the time.1. Whic
7、h of the following is the most popular?A. The Louvre.B. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.C. The Barnes Foundation.D. The Uffizi Gallery.2. What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?A. Its structure.B. Its collection.C. Its location.D. Its history.3. What type of writing is this text?A. An activity pos
8、ter.B. An exhibition announcement.C. An art show review.D. A travel guide.BPeople like to post their selfies(自拍照) on social media. To know more about it, scientists at Syracuse University in New York recently did a research and came up with some surprising findings.People who post selfies and use ed
9、iting software to make themselves look better show behavior connected to narcissism(自恋), the researchers said. Makana Chock, a professor from Syracuse University, said because social media is mostly used by people to share unimportant information about their lives, it is a good place for people to “
10、work towards satisfying their own vanity.” Those “likes” under their Facebook selfies make them feel good.Besides, people who post group selfies show a need for popularity and a need to belong to a group, the research found. Some people feel “peer(同伴) pressure” to post selfies and some follow the po
11、pular belief that if there is no picture of an event or experience, it did not really happen. “Anyway, it shouldnt be seen as negative. People get sense of satisfaction especially when they get likes. And it does no harm,” Chock said.Other findings from the study include: There are no major differen
12、ces on how often men and women post selfies and how often they use editing software. But men who post selfies showed more of a need to be seen as popular than women who posted selfies.Chock said posting selfies on social media is not all that different from what people have done for many years. On t
13、rips and special events, our parents and grandparents used cameras instead of phones to take photos. They would bring back photos to show friends and family. You had no choice but to look at them. You probably commented about how nice everyone in the photos looked, especially children and the person
14、 showing the photos. They were happy to hear your comments. That was the old way of “clicking like”. On social media, however, people can decide not to look at photos - even if they click “like”.4. What is the research mainly about?A. The ways of making people look better in selfies.B. The reasons f
15、or people posting selfies on social media.C. The differences between men and women in posting selfies.D. The connections between posting selfies and mental health.5. What does the word “vanity” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. A deep desire to know about something.B. A special need to be more popular
16、.C. Too much pride in ones own appearance.D. Strong determination to improve oneself.6. What is Chocks attitude towards selfie posting?A. Ambiguous.B. Cautious.C. Disapproving.D. Supportive.7. From the last paragraph, we know that the older generations showed their photos to friends and family _.A.
17、to win praise from viewersB. to show off their camerasC. to improve relationshipsD. to share good momentsCAttending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With todays college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on coll
18、ege before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some scho
19、ols, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you re qualified for it.Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer fr
20、ee online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many
21、 schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state.Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on
22、 which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you wont have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high I sc
23、hool advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest.8. The passage is mainly written to_.A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on c
24、ollege application fees9. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?A. Write down your favorite universities.B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying to college.10. Some schools offer free online applicat
25、ion to_,A. receive fees faster than beforeB. employ someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employmentD. enter the application information11. It can be known from the passage that_,A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying for
26、early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your futureDGarbage sorting has become a hot issue around China, especially after Shanghai began carrying out a regulation on July 1.Beijing, as a forerunner in environmental protection, has thus been expected to follow suit. The c
27、apital of the country has long been campaigning for sorting and recycling household waste, as part of its environmental drive for sustainable growth, local media reported.The current regulation gives garbage sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other org
28、anizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining how theyre responsible for waste collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities.The long-awaited revision will soon change the situation, “Taking out the trash without sorting it properly will be
29、 illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, director of the Beijing Commission of Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan ($30)for trash-sorting violations. The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said.The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sort
30、ing in 2009. Authorities have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types-recyclable waste, kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others-and leave it in a corresponding dustbin or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins signify items within are recyclable, green represents kitchen t
31、rash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants, authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices, those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be
32、rewarded with bonus points, which can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins. Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or k
33、itchen waste.Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016, Xinhua News Agency reported. Nearly 26,000 metric tons of household waste is generated across Beijing on a daily
34、 basis and 29 terminal garbage disposal facilities are working at full capacity. Nearly 9.3 million tons of household waste was processed in the city last year.12. According to the passage, which dustbins should some used coke cans be thrown into?A. Grey-colored dustbins.B. Red-colored dustbins.C. G
35、reen-colored dustbins.D. Blue-colored dustbins.13. We can learn from the passage that _.A. new technology has been applied to help deal with garbageB. Beijing carried out a more severe rule on garbage sorting than ShanghaiC. the change of the current regulation has aroused objection among citizensD.
36、 the amount of household waste in Beijing is far from something disturbing14. What is the best title for the text?A. How to Sort Garbage in ChinaB. The Current Regulation in BeijingC. Garbage Collection in BeijingD. Waste Recycling Project Counts15. The passage can be sorted as _.A. a book reviewB.
37、a travel brochureC. an environment reportD. a geography essay第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How Laughing at Yourself Makes You AttractiveHave you ever embarrassed yourself in public and got laughed at for it ?16. And its okaywe should even have a laugh about them. Lau
38、ghing at yourself means accepting who you really are. You may feel bad about yourself because of past misfortune. However, its normal to be imperfect. Whats important is that you should be honest with yourself about who you are.17. You wont be able to laugh at yourself without self-acceptance. Laugh
39、ing at yourself helps increase your confidence. When youre able to stay optimistic and laugh at yourself, you are likely to be more successful in life.18. .More importantly, it helps you realize your own weaknesses, so you know which areas to do better in.19. .Laughing at someone else may hurt their
40、 feelings even if you didnt intend to, while laughing at yourself does not.You might even bring a smile to their faces. People will like it, because it shows that you have the courage to do so and youre being real about your imperfections.20. .So instead of blaming yourself, try to think of your mis
41、takes, in a positive way and accept yourself just as you are. Learn to laugh at yourself and you will be more attractive.A. Laughing at yourself makes you popular.B. Accept yourself despite your imperfections.C. You dont need to take yourself seriously all the time.D. Chances are that we all have th
42、ese kinds of experiences.E. Laughing at yourself changes an ideal image of yourself.F. Just remember that humans all make mistakes.G. This is because laughing at yourself contributes to your mental health.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I
43、 enjoy feeding a colorful group of birds in my garden. On the ground, I put out black-oiled sunflower seeds, broken peanuts, and 21 grapes and apples. Some birds respond for their daily 22 when I call out the names Ive given them.About three years ago, I noticed a newcomer to this festive 23 . It wa
44、s a baby chipmunk(金花鼠), apparently on its own. Over that summer, I watched it 24 . The next summer, the chipmunk was 25 , and I wondered whether it would 26 me to feed it by hand. I named it Chip.I decided to employ the 27 I use to persuade wild cats to come close for food: patience, a soft voice, s
45、low gestures and 28 .Before Chip would 29 , Id put down its favorite 30 , sunflower seeds, bent down and keep very 31 . Id leave my 32 hand in place, unmoving, so the animal would know I wouldnt 33 it. I continued doing this for a few weeks.Finally, late in that second summer, Chip did 34 more trust
46、. One day as I 35 a seed in my fingertips, it approached and carefully took the seed into its mouth.After about two months of this 36 , I went further. With my finger, I touched its back 37 once. Chip stayed put, eating seeds, before rushing into the bushes. Today, the chipmunk comes out of 38 when
47、I call its name, and lets me pet its soft, silky body. Ive developed a greater respect for nature and its 39 and the opportunity to 40 , protect and save wildlife.21. A. deserted B. stolen C. cut D. exported22. A. meeting B. breaking C. fighting D. feeding 23. A. display B. change C. advance D. progress 24. A. compromise B. grow C. disappear D. recover 25. A. over B. off C. behind D. back26. A. trust B. encourage C. defend D. invite 27. A. adaptation B. methods C. distinction D. advantages28. A. responsibility B. introduction C. repetition D. judgement29. A. approach B. run C. bounce D. awake