1、2017年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷答案解析 II. Grammar and Vocabulary21.who。【解析】考查定语从句。考查who引导的定语从句，修饰前面的a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal。The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal who team up to find a missing otter.电影的主角兔子警官和一名狐狸罪犯联合起来寻找一只失踪的水獭。22.was praised。【解析】考查一般过去时被动。praised 被
2、表扬。“Zootopia” was praised for its sharp humor and strong message since its release.自动物城发行以来，它因为突出的幽默和强有力的信息被称赞。23.between【解析】考查介词。between在.之间，用于涉及两个人或物相互关系时。The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations between two kinds of animals in the city.这部电影在城市的两种动物之间探讨了种族和其他描述关于这种
3、关系的问题。24.set。【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语。set与被修饰词movie是被动关系，且set的过去时和过去分词都是原型，因此用set作后置定语修饰movie。句意They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie set in several different contexts.他们告诉记者这部电影是作为在几个不同背景下的间谍电影设置的。25.where。【解析】考查定语从句。where修饰前面的the story，相当于in which=in the story。 But they changed the story w
4、here they found the animal world especially interesting.但他们将改变了故事，在那里他们发现动物世界特别有趣。26.themselves。【解析】考查复合不定代词。themselves他们自己。They said to themselves something like this.他们对自己说了这样的话。27.did。【解析】考查倒装句。复合句的倒装，主句倒装从句不倒装。因此but also后面的句子不用倒装，not only 后面的句子倒装。句意为Not only did the writers speak with people who
5、 study couture and group behavior, but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.作者不仅与研究时装和群体行为的人交谈，还与动物专家如动物饲养员交谈。28.to produce。【解析】考查动词不定式。be not easy to do sth.做某事不容易。The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy to produce in drawings.创作者们意识到动物的多样性很难在绘画中产出。29.repres
6、enting。【解析】考查现在分词。representing和句子的主语是主动关系，句子中已经有谓语动词live，所以此处用现在分词表示表示主动。句意In the movie, 64 species live in multiple neighborhoods representing different animals，living environments.在电影中，64种物种生活在多个代表不同动物的生存环境的社区中。30.most complex。【解析】考查形容词比较级。most complex 最复杂 Disney says “Zootopia” is its most comple
7、x animation yet.迪士尼说动物城是它拍摄的最复杂的动画。基础知识重点词汇1.praise v. 表扬；赞扬One national newspaper in Canada ran a number of articles and reviews full of words of praise.加拿大一家全国性报纸刊登了大量的文章和评论，其中充满了赞美之词。(2015闵行一模）plex adj. 复杂的; 难懂的This and the complex detail put into the backdrop makes the novel feel very much like
8、historical fiction.这和背景中复杂的细节使这部小说感觉非常像历史小说。（2016黄浦一模）3.represent v.代表；作为的代言人Each evening in 2018, she would knit two new lines to represent how long she was delayed.2018年的每个晚上，她都会织两条新线来表示自己被耽搁了多久。（2019杨浦二模）4.humor n.滑稽；幽默McGrath remembers his offbeat sense of humor, his whimsical side麦格拉思记得他不同寻常的幽默
9、感和他古怪的一面。5.certainly adv. 无疑；确定You certainly have a different taste from me.你的品味肯定和我不一样。（2019青浦二模）6.release v.释放；放出Hey, though, also release a noxious defensive spray that can irritate skin.不过，也可以释放一种有害的防御性喷雾，可以刺激皮肤。（2019静安二模）7.issue n.重要议题；争论的问题She has complained to the government about the issue.她
10、已就这个问题向政府投诉。（2018奉贤一模）8.worth adj. 有价值；值钱I went and bought about six dollars worth of potato chips我去买了大约6美元的薯条。重点词组1.pay off 偿清，还清（债务）Ill pay off my debt with this check.我将用这张支票清偿欠债2.start out起初是；从开始We started out by looking at ways in which big projects such as railways could be financed by the pri
11、vate sector.我们先研究了让私营企业投资铁路等大型项目的方式。3.kinds of 多种These kinds of adventures sometimes have a really big impact on those who have experienced a working holiday.有时候，冒险经历对那些经历过工作假期的人有很大的影响。（2019闵行一模）4.more than 超过I know another person who never earned more than $50,000 and saved a fortune.我认识另一个人，他从来没有挣
12、到50000美元以上的钱，并积蓄了一笔财富。（2017徐汇二模）5.talk with 和谈话She should talk with his personal trainer.她应该和他的私人教练谈谈。（2018杨浦一模）6.a history of 一段的历史I graduated from a traditional European school with a history of 200 years.我毕业于一所有200年历史的传统欧洲学校（2011六校高三联考）长难句解析1.Not only did the writers speak with people who study c
13、outure and group behavior，but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers此句由not only和but also引导的倒装句，否定词位于句首要倒装，同时包含了who引导的限制性定语从句。句意：作家不仅与学习时装和群体行为的人交谈，而且还与动物专家如动物园管理员交谈2.The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal who team up to find a missing otter (獭水）.此句前面是and引导的并列句，后面是wh
14、o引导的定语从句。句意：这部电影的主角是一个兔子警察和一个狐狸罪犯，他们一起寻找一只失踪的水獭.整篇翻译疯狂动物城打破了迪斯尼的记录Last weekend, the latest Disney movie, “Zootopia，” broke records. The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation (动画片）.People across the United States bought more than $75 million worth of tickets.上周末，最新的迪斯尼电影疯狂动物城打破
15、了纪录。这部电影是迪斯尼动画最大的首映周末。美国各地的人们购买了价值超过7500万美元的门票。“Zootopia” is a city of animals. The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal who team up to find a missing otter (獭水）.He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city.疯狂动物城是一座动物之城。这部电影由一名兔子警官和一名狐狸罪犯主演，他们一起寻找一只失踪的水獭
16、。它是从城市里突然消失的几种动物之一。“Zootopia” was praised for its sharp humor and strong message since its release. The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations between two kinds of animals in the city.疯狂动物城自上映以来就以其犀利的幽默和强烈的信息而备受赞誉。这部电影在描述城市中两种动物之间的关系时探讨了种族主义和其他问题。Jared Bush and Phil Jo
17、hnston wrote “Zootopia.” They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie set in several different contexts. But they changed the story where they found the animal world especially interesting. They said to themselves something like this. “Whats this world like? Whats the history of this world
18、?” And then, Bush said，they went to the experts. Not only did the writers speak with people who study couture and group behavior, but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers.Jared Bush和Phil Johnston写了疯狂动物城。他们告诉记者，这部电影最初是由几个不同背景的间谍电影改编而成。但是他们改变了他们发现动物世界特别有趣的故事。他们对这样的人说。“这个世界是什么样的？这个世界的历史
19、是什么？ “然后，布什说，他们去找了专家。作家不仅与学习时装和群体行为的人交谈，而且还与动物专家如动物园管理员交谈。The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy to produce in drawings. In the movie, 64 species live in multiple neighborhoods representing different animals living environments. Disney says “Zootopia” is its most complex an
20、imation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office创作者们注意到动物的多样性在绘画中并不容易产生。在影片中，64个物种生活在代表不同动物生存环境的多个社区。迪斯尼说疯狂动物城是 迄今为止最复杂的动画片。额外的努力在票房上肯定是有回报的。31.C。【解析】commonly 副词修饰形容词 An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most commonly used, which of course means they a
21、re not secure at all. 句意：分析发现他们是最常使用的密码之一，这意味着它们根本不安全。32.D。【解析】confirm 证实 When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet, they appeared to confirm that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the
22、leaked passwords, they are also completely pointless.当一千万个密码被泄露到互联网上时，他们似乎证实了网络安全专家试图让我们提高密码强度的尝试是成功的，即使在泄露密码的具体情况下，它们也是完全没有意义的。33.F。【解析】crack 使破裂，打开。While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”，there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to crack.虽然许多密码仍然是单
23、一的词，例如“密码”，但许多密码也有一个明确的让他们更难以破解的企图。34.E.【解析】be conscious of 有意识的。“Users are becoming slightly more conscious of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “用户越来越意识到什么使密码变得强大，”解释了一个进行分析的互联网公司的WP 引擎。35.B。【解析】actually 事实上 But actually no. They f
24、ound that almost half a million passwords did this-and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end.但实际上没有。他们发现将近一半的密码做到了这一切，20%的人都把数字“1”放在了最后。36.I。 【解析】log on 登录 Yahoo! is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, had have a single use-passw
25、ords texted to it each time they want to log on.雅虎可以让客户选择将手机和账户链接到一起，并且每次登录时都会发短信给用户一个单独的密码。37.G。【解析】eliminate 消除 Although the services is voluntary, Dylan Casey an executive at Yahoo!, said that it was “the first step to eliminate passwords”.虽然服务是自愿的，但是雅虎的高管Dylan Casey说那是消除密码的第一步。38.A。【解析】acknowled
26、gement 承认 He said it was a(n) acknowledgement that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had.他说这是对人们越来越难以记住答案的承认。39.K。【解析】unimaginative 无法想象的 “We are, for the most part，predictably unimaginative when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from p
27、assword strength checkers during sign-ups,” said WP Engine. WP引擎说：“尽管在注册过程中密码强度检查器发出了10年的警告，但在选择密码时，但我们大多数在选择密码方面是不可想象的。”40.J。【解析】shortcut 捷径 “We love taking a(n) shortcut, and so do password crackers.我们喜欢采取快捷的方式，所以在做密码破解的时候也是一样。基础知识重点词汇l. leak v. 渗漏；泄漏Water had started to leak into the cellar.水已开始渗
28、入地下室。2.slightly adv. 略微；稍微We took a slightly more direct route.我们选择了一条略近的路线。3.gradually adv. 渐渐地The amazing sight in the cave has gradually disappeared.山洞里令人惊奇的景色逐渐消失了。（2019建平中学高三下英语周练）4.analysis n.分析，分析结果The right combination of data and analysis can also help individuals identify unique characteri
29、stics of their own behavior.数据和分析的正确结合还可以帮助个人识别自己行为的独特特征。（2019松江、奉贤、金山高三下联考）5.account n.账务，账户At present, an advertising agency handles our account.目前，一家广告代理公司负责我们的账务处理，（2017徐汇一模）6.acknowledge v.承认（属实）It is also important to acknowledge what youre feeling.承认你的感受也是很重要的。（2019宝山一模）7.strengthen v.加强；增强；巩
30、固She tried to strengthen immune system and drew strength from family.她试图增强免疫系统，并从家庭中汲取力量。0019静安二模）8.inevitable adj.不可避免的It makes deindustrialization seem both inevitable and desirable.它使工业化变得既不可避免又合乎需要。（2019黄浦二模）重点词组1.such as 例如Trees such as spruce, pine and oak have been planted.种植了云杉、松树和橡树等树木2.at
31、the end of 在末尾At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.每次谈话结束时，都会问一个关于所说内容的问题。（2019虹口一模）3.when it comes to 当提及When it comes to the many drafts of a novel, there are specific things.当涉及到一部小说的许多草稿时，有一些特别的东西。（2019长宁一模）4.in the specific case of 在这特殊的情况下In the specifi
32、c case of XML，the system consists of documents encoded according to a specific vocabulary.具体到XML而言，系统由按照特定词汇表编码的文档组成。5.associate with 和相联系Never associate with bad companions.别和坏人结交。长难句解析1.“Users are becoming slightly more crack of what makes a password strong，”explained WP Engine, an internet compan
33、y that performed the analysis.此句前面是what引导的宾语从句，后面是that做主语引导的定语从句，不可省略句意：用户变得越来越口是心非的口令强大，” WP引擎，解释了互联网公司进行了分析。2.Yahoo! is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, had have a single use-passwords texted to it each time they want to log on.此句是现在进行时态和过去完成时态相并列，后面是省略that的
34、定语从句句意：雅虎！是给用户选择他们的手机与一个帐户相关联，有一个单一的使用密码发短信给他们在每次他们想登录的时候。整篇翻译Does “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about “adgjmptw”？ An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most commonly used，which of course means they are not secure at all.你觉得“qaz2ws”是个很好的安全密码吗？那“adgjmptw”呢？
35、 一项分析发现，它们是最常用的密码之一，这当然意味着它们根本不安全。When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet, they appeared to confirm that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they are also complete
36、ly pointless.当1000万个密码被泄露到互联网上时，他们似乎证实了互联网安全专家试图让我们提高密码强度的努力是成功的，即使在具体的密码泄露案例中，他们也完全没有意义。While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”，there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to crack. The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way.虽然许多密码仍然是单
37、个单词，例如“密码”，但也有许多人试图使它们更难破解。问题是人们似乎也是这样做的。Users are becoming slightly more crack of what makes a password strong，”explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance， adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?“用户对密码的使用越来越敏感，”一家进行分析
38、的互联网公司WP引擎解 释道。“例如，在一个文本短语的末尾加上一两个数字。这样会更好，对吧？”But actually no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this-and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end. Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords但实际上，没有。他们发现将近一百万个
39、密码是这样做的，20%的人在把密 码“1”放在最后。也许这就是为什么一些公司现在正试图逐渐超越密码Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account，had have a single use-passwords texted to it each time they want to log on. 雅虎！是给用户
40、选择他们的手机与一个帐户相关联，有一个单一的使用密码发短信给他们每次他们想登录的时候Although the services is voluntary, Dylan Casey an executive at Yahoo!，said that it was “the first step to eliminate passwords”. He said it was a(n) acknowledgement that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I dont thin
41、k we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products，” he said.尽管这些服务都是自愿的，但雅虎的高管迪伦凯西（Dylan Casey)却表示。 他说这是“消除密码的第一步”。他说，人们越来越难记住所有的密码，这是要承认的。他说：“我认为，作为一个行业，我们在设身处地为使用我们产品的人服务方面做得还不够好。”It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than
42、 same peoples improving upon “password” by using “password” or, tran5p053d numb3r5 for 13tt3r5.这肯定是一个更明智的策略，而不是使用“密码”或“TAN5P053D”NUMB3R5FOR 13TT3R5改进“密码”。We are, for the most part, predictably unimaginative when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength chec
43、kers during sign-ups，”said WP Engine. “We love taking a shortcut, and so do password crackers.WP引擎说：“我们在选择密码方面，尽管在密码注册时有十年的口令警告，但在大多数情况下，我们都可以预见到缺乏想象力。” “我们喜欢抄近路，密码破 解器也是。III. Reading Comprehension41.C。【解析】harmless 无害的根据文中Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger even though youre
44、 in a(n) harmless situation?或者你是否经历过有一种突然的即使你处在一个无害的环境中也会有不安或者危险的感觉。可知选C。42.A。 【解析】coincidence 巧合根据 If you dont believe in it, youll put it down to coincidence and on overactive imagination.如果你不相信，你就会把它归为一个巧合和过度的想象。可知 选A。43.B。【解析】evidence 证据 But some people believe it is evidence that there is a six
45、th sense beyond smell, taste, touch, hearing and sight.但有些人认为有证据表明在嗅觉、味觉、触觉、 听觉和视觉之外还有第六感。44.D。【解析】use 利用根据文中 Now, scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists, but also to find out how you can use it to your advantage.句意：现在，科学家们正在进行实验，不仅是为了证明它的存在，更是是为了找出你如何利用它。故选D.45.D 【
46、解析】true 真的 Dean Radin, a researcher in California, has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit (招募）4,000 people in 57 countries to find out if there are any ture instances of sixth sense or, as he calls it, “precognition”the ability to predict outcome
47、s.加州研究员迪恩雷丁在洛斯阿尔托斯设立了边界研究所，目前正在利用其网站在57个国家招募4, 000人，以确定是否存在第六感或他所称的“预先认知”的实例-预 测结果的能力。46.A。【解析】extraordinary 不寻常的 The results so far are extraordinary.到目前为止的结果是不寻常的。47.B。【解析】guess 猜测 In a card test, where you have to guess which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a
48、picture, the top scorers hit the right card 48% of the timethe scores of this happening are 2,669 to 1.在一张卡片测试中，你要猜电脑屏幕上五张卡片中的哪一个将被翻转以显示一张图片，排名前列的排是48%的时间，这种分数发生的比例是2669比1。48.C。【解析】scores分数49.C。【解析】meanwhile 同时由文中 Meanwhile, Radins most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of images that are designed to stimulate a specific responses.句意：与此同时，Radin最著名的研究包括了参与者观察各种为了刺激特定反应的图像，可知选C50.B。【解析】calm 冷静根据文中 Radin has found that