1、2015年天津市高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1（1分）Sorry，LizI think I was a bit rude to you_，but dont do that again!（）AGo aheadBForget itCIt dependsDWith pleasure【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】对不起，利兹我想我刚才对你粗鲁了点不必在意，不过下次别这样了【解答】答案B选项A Go ahead 的意思是：好吧，行啊；选项B Forget it的意思是：算了吧，不必在意；选项C It depends的意思是：那得看情况
2、了；选项D With pleasure的意思是：乐意效劳根据句意和选项的意思应该选择B【点评】做这类题目，首先要正确理解四个选项的意思，然后分析各表达使用的场合，注意语境2（1分）The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger schools（）AthatBoneCitDthis【考点】55：指示代词菁优网版权所有【分析】这所小学校的教育质量要比那些大学校的好【解答】答案：A 句中的代词要代替不可数名词the quality of educationthat、it和one都相当于the+
3、名词；one和it都指代可数名词单数，故排除B、C两项；that指代不可数名词，代同名异物，符合题意故选A【点评】考查指示代词，只要分清泛指和特指，代替可数还是不可数名词即可3（1分）Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home（）Ashe realizedBhas she realizedCshe has realizedDdid she realize【考点】GB：倒装句菁优网版权所有【分析】当李莉走进办公室的时候，她才发现她把合同落家里了【解答】本题选D 解析：only位于句首
4、时，且后接时间状语从句或介词短语时，主句用部分倒装；如果位于句中，或者后接名词短语，则不需要倒装本题后接when引导的时间状语从句，主句要用部分倒装，结合主句过去完成时的时态，故选D【点评】本题考查部分倒装的应用，应熟记引起倒装的一些特征词4（1分）Jack，you seem excited_？I won the first prize（）AGuess whatBSo whatCPardon meDWho cares【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】杰克，你看起来很激动你猜到了吗？我得了第一名【解答】答案A选项A Guess what是指猜猜看，选项B So what是指那又怎么样，
5、选项C Pardon me是指请问刚才你说的什么，再说一遍的意思，选项D Who cares是指谁管他呢，谁又在乎呢？根据句意，应该选择A【点评】本题主要考察交际用语，可以根据句意以及选项本身的意义来进行选择5（1分）_ in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching（）ATo absorbBTo be absorbedCAbsorbedDAbsorbing【考点】BB：过去分词菁优网版权所有【分析】全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到夜幕降临了【解答】答案：Cbe absorbed in 为固定短语，译为全神贯注于，Absorbed 在句中作状
6、语，表示被动A、B项为不定式，一般表示将来；D项为现在分词，表示主动故选：C【点评】考查非谓语动词，分清不定式、现在分词和过去分词的用法就不难做出6（1分）Jane cant attend the meeting at 3oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time（）Awill teachBwould teachChas taughtDwill be teaching【考点】E3：一般将来时菁优网版权所有【分析】Jane今天下午三点不能参加会议，因为那时她要上课【解答】答案：DA项是一般将来时；B项是过去将来时；C项是现在完
7、成时；D项是将来进行时由 at that time可知，Jane那时正在上课，而且是下午三点，还没发生，是将来正在进行着的动作；而一般将来时只是将要发生的动作，不强调正在进行故选D项【点评】考查时态，要抓住关键词，或时间状语还要分清每种时态的句子结构7（1分）I _ have worried before I came to the new school，for my classmates here are very friendly to me（）AmightntBmustntCneedntDcouldnt【考点】A6：情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：在我去新学校之前我没有必要担忧，因为
8、我这里的同学对我很友善【解答】答案Cmightnt不可能；mustnt禁止，不允许；neednt没必要；couldnt不可能，不能因为我的同学对我很友善，所以我没有必要担忧，故答案选C【点评】抓住题目的突破点，由句子中的因果关系可以确定选C8（1分）_ for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule（）ATo workBWorkedCTo be workingDHaving worked【考点】B3：现在分词；HH：时间状语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】由于已经工作两天了，史蒂芬设法按时完成了工作【解答】答案：D 句子的主语S
9、teve和work之间是主谓关系，即主动关系，故用现在分词作状语用having worked表示分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词managed的动作之前故选D【点评】考查非谓语动词作状语，主要要分清句子的主语和非谓语动词之间是主动关系还是被动关系即可主动关系就用现在分词；被动关系就用过去分词如果分词的动作很明显地发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，则用分词的完成时，即having done9（1分）Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement _ so far by the two sides（）Ahas been reachedBwas reach
10、edCwill reachDwill have reached【考点】F2：现在完成时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】尽管以前经过多轮谈判，但是到目前为止双方还没有达成一致【解答】答案：A 由时间状语so far可知，句子应该用现在完成时态又因为agreement和reach之间是被动关系，故应该用现在完成时的被动语B 项是一般过去式；C项是一般将来时；D项是一般将来时的被动语态都不符合题意，都排除，故选：A【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态，要根据时间状语以及主语和动词之间的关系判断10（1分）Tom had to _ the invitation to the party last week
11、end because he was too busy（）Aturn inBturn downCturn overDturn to【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】上周汤姆因为太忙不得不拒绝晚会的邀请【解答】答案B A项意为上交，归还；B项意为拒绝，关小点；C项意为移交，翻转；D项意为转向，求助于由于too busy，所以拒绝了邀请故选：B【点评】考查动词短语辨析，正确分析句子意思及掌握每个动词短语的意思是做此类题的关键11（1分）If you have any doubts about your health，youd better _ your doctor at once（）A
12、convinceBconsultCavoidDaffect【考点】A8：实义动词菁优网版权所有【分析】如果你对你的健康有疑问，你最好咨询你的医生【解答】答案B convince说服，信服；consult咨询，参考；avoid避免；affect影响have any doubts，就要咨询医生故选B【点评】动词词义辨析题，分析句意和动词词义即可12（1分）We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it（）AwhileBafterCbeforeDas【考点】92：从属连词；HH：时间状语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】在我们解决问题之
13、前，我们需要找到问题的根源【解答】本题答案C 解析：本题考查时间状语从句中连词的用法，主句We need to get to the root of the problem（我们需要找到问题的根源），从句we can solve it（我们能够解决问题），根据分析，主从句缺少表时间的连接词，A while 当时候（一般与进行时连用），尽管 B after 在之后 C before 在之前 D as正如，结合分析，故选C【点评】考察时间状语从句的从属连词的习惯用法13（1分）I wish I _ at my sisters wedding last Tuesday，but I was on a
14、business trip in New York then（）Awill beBwould beChave beenDhad been【考点】GJ：虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】我希望上周二那天是在我姐姐的婚礼上，但是那会我正在纽约出差【解答】根据 last Tuesday 可知是对过去情况的假设，wish后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气时从句中的谓语动词形式为had done，故选DA选项为一般将来式，B选项为过去将来式，C选项为现在完成式，所以ABC都错误【点评】此题考查wish后跟宾语从句时用虚拟语气的情况分为三种情况：1对现在情况的假设：wish+主语+动词过去式（be 用 were）；2对过
15、去情况的假设：wish+主语+had+过去分词；3对将来情况的假设：wish+主语+would/could+动词原形解题时先根据语境或时间副词/短语的提示，确定是对哪种情况的假设，再选用正确的谓语动词形式14（1分）See，your computer has broken down again!It doesnt _ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars（）AhaveBmakeCdisplayDbring【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】看，你的计算机又出故障了！只为省几美元而买最
16、便宜牌子的计算机是没意义的【解答】答案：B 此题考查的是固定短语没意义英语为 make sense其它三个动词均没有此搭配故选：B【点评】考查固定短语，记忆性的知识，只要平时多积累即可15（1分）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work（）AwhereBwhichCwhenDwho【考点】79：连接副词；H1：限制性定语从句；HL：目的状语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：这个公司的老板在努力营造一个轻松的氛围，在这个轻松的氛围中，他的员工享受着
17、他们的工作【解答】答案：A本题考查定语从句的关系词，从句中缺少状语，atmosphere表示抽象地点的范畴，所以选择where【点评】考查定语从句时，首先要分析从句中的句子成分，要看是否缺少主语或宾语、表语，如果缺少主语或宾语、表语，则用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则用关系副词第二节：完形填空（共1小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。16（30分）My fiance （未婚夫） and I were excited about shopping for our first homeBut our funds w
18、ere（16）B，and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactoryOne agent（17）A a house in particularAlthough her description sounded wonderful，the price was （18）C our range，so we declinedBut she kept urging us to have a look （19）AWe finally did and it was （20）C at first sightIt was Our Home，sm
19、all and charming，overlooking a quiet lakeWalking through the rooms and talking with the owners，a nice elderly couple，we felt the warmth and （21）B of the marriage within that homeAs perfect as it was，the price remained too high for usBut every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and dre
20、aming of （22）D it would be like to live thereDays later，we made a（n） （23）Bfar below the asking priceSurprisingly，they didnt （24）D usThey renewed their offer （25）AIt was also much more than we could afford，but far （26）Cthan the original asking priceThe next day，we got a （27）B message that another buy
21、er had offered a much higher priceEven so，we decided to talk with the （28）D directlyWe made our final offer，which （29）B was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bidWe knew it，（30）D we had to trySold!said the ownerThen he （31）D：Hed seen us sitting by the lake all those times； he knew how m
22、uch we loved the place and that wed （32）Cthe years of work they had put into their home； he realized he would take a （33）A by selling it to us，but it was worthwhile； we were the people they wanted to live thereHe told us to consider the（34）B in the pricean early wedding presentThats how we found our
23、 home and how I learned that when people are（35）A they are not strangers，only friends we havent yet met16AneededBlimitedCenoughDlarge17ArecommendedBdecoratedCsoldDrented18AbelowBwithinCbeyondDbetween19Aat leastBat mostCat timesDat hand20AreliefBconcernCloveDcuriosity21AprideBhappinessCchallengeDdesi
24、re22AwhichBwhyCthatDwhat23AeffortBofferCpromiseDprofit24Acome acrossBlook afterCdepend onDlaugh at25AinsteadBindeedCasideDapart26AworseBbetterClessDhigher27ArelaxingBdisappointingCpleasantDregular28AagentsBbuyersCmanagersDowners29AalreadyBstillCgenerallyDever30AsoBorCforDbut31AapologizedBcomplainedC
25、criticizedDexplained32AcheckBanalyzeCappreciateDignore33AlossBriskCchanceDlead34AincreaseBdifferenceCinterestDaverage35AkindBpoliteCsmartDenergetic【考点】L1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】文章大意：作者和未婚夫准备买房结婚，但是资金有限一次作者对一个房子一见钟情，但价格仍然很高，但通过最后的努力，作者以很低的价格买到了心仪的房子【解答】16B 形容词以及对语境的理解Aneeded需要的；Blimited有限的；Cenough足够的；Dlarge大的
26、根据下一句中的and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory可知我们的钱是有限的所以答案选B 17A 动词辨析Arecommended推荐；Bdecorated装修；Csold卖； Drented租根据后句Although her description sounded wonderful可知一个代理人特别向我们推荐一栋房子所以本题选A18C 介词辨析Abelow在下面；Bwithin在里面；Cbeyond超过；Dbetween在之间根据后句so we declined可知价格超过了我们的范围故选C19A介词短语辨析A
27、at least至少；Bat most至多；Cat times有时；Dat hand在附近根据上下文可知，她不停的催促，所以我们至少去看一看所以本题选A20C名词辨析Arelief欣慰；Bconcern关注；Clove爱；Dcuriosity好奇根据后句It was Our Home，small and charming，overlooking a quiet lake可知我们对此房一见钟情故选C21B名词辨析Apride 自豪；Bhappiness快乐；Cchallenge挑战； Ddesire要求根据上下文可知，跟和善的一对房主夫妇交谈，我们感到温馨与快乐所以本题选B22D考查名词性从句的
28、连接代词Awhich哪一个；Bwhy为什么；Cthat那个；Dwhat什么宾语从句中be like缺少宾语，故用连接代词what所以选D23B名词辨析 Aeffort努力；Boffer提供；Cpromise许诺； Dprofit利润根据后句far below the asking price 可知是make an offer，意思是出价所以选B24D动词短语辨析Acome across偶然遇到；Blook after照顾；Cdepend on依靠； Dlaugh at 嘲笑根据句意可知，令人惊讶的是，他们没有嘲笑我们所以选D25A副词辨析Ainstead相反Bindeed的确；Caside在旁
29、；Dapart分开地相反地，他们更新了他们的出价所以本题选A26C形容词辨析Aworse更糟的；Bbetter更好的；Cless更少的；Dhigher更高的根据句意可知：虽然他们更新之后出的价是超过我们的支付能力，但比原来的要价要少得多所以选C27B 形容词辨析Arelaxing轻松的；Bdisappointing令人失望的；Cpleasant令人愉快的；Dregular有规律的根据下一句that another buyer had offered a much higher price可知我们得到的是一个令人失望的消息所以选B28D 名词辨析Aagents代理人；Bbuyers买方；Cman
30、agers经理；Downers物主根据句意可知，有人出了很高的价格买这个房子，所以，我们决定直接跟房东谈故本题选D29B副词辨析Aalready已经；Bstill仍然；Cgenerally普遍地； Dever曾经句意为：我们给出我们最终的价格，但是仍然比另外的一个买家出价少很多故选B30D考查连词辨析 Aso如此，因此；Bor或者；Cfor为了； Dbut但是句意为：我们知道这一点（出的价格比别人低），但是我们不得不去试一下因此前后句之间的关系是转折关系，故用连词but选D31D动词辨析Aapologized道歉；Bcomplained抱怨；Ccriticized指责；Dexplained解释
31、房主最终同意卖，后面的主要是房主解释的内容所以选D32C动词辨析Acheck检查；Banalyze分析；Cappreciate感激；欣赏； Dignore忽视其原因是我们会感激并珍惜他们投入这个房子多年的努力所以本题选C33A名词辨析Aloss损失；Brisk冒险；Cchance机会；Dlead带领根据上下文可知，把房子卖给我们，他将会有损失，所以选A34B 名词辨析 Aincrease增加；Bdifference不同；Cinterest兴趣； Daverage平均他告诉我们会考虑把价格之间的差额（房主出的价和我们出的价之间的差额）作为一份提前的结婚礼物所以选B35A形容词辨析Akind热心的
32、；Bpolite有礼貌的；Csmart漂亮的；Denergetic精力充沛的根据后句they are not strangers，only friends we havent yet met可知：当人们是善良的，他们不是陌生人，仅仅是之前我们还没有遇到的朋友所以选择A【点评】记叙文完形填空题多半以事情发展的顺序进行叙述正确把握文章的发展顺序对于把握文章的主旨有着重要的意义，因此在选择答案时可以先理情人物的关系及各自所做的事情，再结合各选项中词汇的辨析，选出正确答案第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。17（1
33、2.5分）University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential （住宿的） rooms：electric blankets，hair dryers，personal computers，radios，televisions and DVD playersItems that are not allowed in student rooms include：candles，ceiling fans，fireworks，water
34、beds，sun lamps and wireless routersPlease note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence LifeAccess to Residential RoomsPet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student roomsStudents who are found with pets，whether visiting or owned by the student，are subject to a
35、n initial fine of 100andacontinuingfineof50 a day per petStudents receive written notice when the fine goes into effectIf，one week from the date of written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student CourtQuiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supp
36、orts the academic mission of the UniversityMinimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11：00 pm to 8：00 am Sunday through ThursdayQuiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1：00 am to 8：00 amStudents who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of 2536Which of the following items are allowe
37、d in student rooms？DACeiling fans and waterbedsBWireless routers and radiosCHair dryers and candlesDTVs and electric blankets37What if a student is found to have told his combination to others？AAThe combination should be changedBThe Office should be chargedCHe should replace the door lockDHe should
38、check out of the room38What do we know about the cooking policy？AAA microwave oven can be usedBCooking in student rooms is permittedCA housekeeper is to clean up the kitchenDStudents are to close kitchen doors after cooking39If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning，he wil
39、l faceCAparent visitsBa fine of 100Cthe Student CourtDa written notice40When can students enjoy a party in residences？DA.7：00am，SundayB.7：30am，ThursdayC.11：30pm，MondayD.00：30am，Saturday【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P2：文中细节菁优网版权所有【分析】本文介绍了大学住宿制度中的五项规定：允许和禁止的物品：允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播放器；不允许使用蜡烛、吊扇、烟火、电热充水床垫、日光灯
40、和无线路由器，如果携带会被没收宿舍的密码锁：密码要保密，如果发现将密码告诉他人，the Office of Residence Life 可以随时更改房门锁的组合密码，费用将由学生承担做饭的政策：学生只允许在厨房里做饭且必须收拾干净，除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外，不允许学生在房间里做饭养宠物的政策：除了鱼，其它宠物禁止带入室内，如果发现，将罚款50100美金，如果在接到书面通知后的一星期里没有移走宠物，将被送交学生法庭处理保持安静的时间规定：为保证有良好的学习环境，必须保持安静的氛围，学生应该在周五和周六的凌晨1：00到早上8：00保持安静，在周日到周四的凌晨11：00到早上8：00保持
41、安静，违者处以罚金【解答】36D 考查细节理解 根据第一部分中的The following items are approved for use in residential （住宿的） rooms：electric blankets，hair dryers，personal computers，radios，televisions and DVD players可知，在学生宿舍里允许使用电热毯、电吹风、个人电脑、收音机、电视和DVD播放器，故选D37A 考查细节理解 根据第二部分中的The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock c
42、ombination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others可知，如果发现学生将组合密码告诉他人，the Office of Residence Life 可以随时更改房门锁的组合密码，费用将由学生承担，故选A38A 考查细节理解 根据第三部分中的With the exception of using a small microwave oven to heat food，students are not p
43、ermitted to cooked in their rooms可知，除了可以使用小的微波炉来加热食物外，不允许学生在房间里做饭，由此可知选A39C 考查细节理解 根据第四部分中的If，one week from the date of written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court可知，如果学生在接到书面通知后的一星期里没有移走宠物，他将被送交学生法庭处理，故选C40D 考查细节理解 根据最后一部分Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nig
44、hts are 1：00 am to 8：00 am可知，学生应该在周五和周六的凌晨1：00到早上8：00保持安静，由此可知D项正确【点评】广告布告类阅读试题目的是为了向读者传输信息，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息做题时，要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果18（12.5分）Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few yearsSocial robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way，said Cynthia Breazeal，chief scientist at the robot company JiboWhile household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like companions than me