1、2006年北京高考英语真题及答案本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，第卷1至16页。第卷17至18页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前考生务必分别将答题卡和答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。2答试卷第卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它答案项。在试卷上答题无效。3答试卷第卷时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡的红色框答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域做答或超出答题区域
2、做答均不得分。在试卷上答题无效。第卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to read?AA newspaper.BA magazine.CA book. 答案是A。1What size does the woman want?ASize 8.BSize 10.CSize 12.2Where does the
3、 conversation take place?AIn a post office.BIn a hotel.CIn a bank.3Why is the man going to New York?ATo live there.BTo visit a friend.CTo have a vacation.4What are they going to do?APlay tennis.BGo swimming.CDo some cleaning.5What is the man doing?AMaking an announcement.BMaking an appointment.CMaki
4、ng an invitation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6Who is this announcement for?APeople on a train.BPeople on a plane.CPeople in a restaurant.7What time of the day is it?AMorning.BNoon.CEv
5、ening.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Where are the speakers?AAt a Lost and Found.BAt a bus stop.CIn a shop.9Which of the following is the womans coat?听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。10What are the speakers doing?AWatching a movie.BHaving dinner.CMaking soup.11What makes the man unhappy?AThe woman doesnt cook very well.BThe woman
6、 seldom talks to him at dinner.CThe woman watches too many commercials.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12What does the man dislike about his job?AWorking in a hotel.BWorking in summer.CTraveling all the time.13Why doesnt he want to take the new job?AHe doesnt get a good pay.BHe dislikes working in a seaside town.C
7、He hates playing the same piece again and again.14What does the woman think of the job the man was offered?ABoring.BWell-paid.CTough.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15What are they discussing?AWhat to have for lunch.BWhere to go for lunch.CWhen to have lunch.16What can we learn about the man?AHe usually doesnt ea
8、t fast food.BHe often eats in a restaurant near his home.CHe cant afford an expensive lunch that day.17Where are they probably going right after this conversation?AA supermarket.BA fast-food place.CA French restaurant.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18Why didnt the woman go to the mans birthday party?AShe forgot
9、all about it.BShe didnt like the man.CShe didnt know about it.19Who is the woman?AThe mans friend.BThe mans mother.CThe mans secretary.20What does the woman want to do for the mans birthday?ABuy him a nice present.BHave lunch with him.CSend him an email.第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每
10、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Its so nice to hear from her again _, we last met more than thirty years ago.AWhats moreBThats to sayCIn other wordsDBelieve it or not答案是D21This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _ water and electricity than _ models.Aless; olde
11、rBless; elderCfewer, olderDfewer; elder22When do we need to pay the balance? _ September 30.AInBByCDuringDWithin23She went to the bookstore and bought _.Adozen booksBdozens booksCdozen of books Ddozens of books24Which driver was to blame?Why, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly
12、 came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither25Whats the name?Khulaifi. _ I spell that for you?AShallBWouldCCanDMight26I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard.You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer.Athe; 不填Bthe; aCa; 不填Da; a27_ leave at the end of this month.I dont
13、 think you should do that until _ another job.AIm going to; youd foundBIm going to; youve foundCIll; youll findDIll; youd find28There have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.AaddBto addCaddingDadded29Could you do me a favor?It depends on _ it is.AwhichBwhiche
14、verCwhatDwhatever30Your job _ open for your return.Thanks.Awill be keptBwill keepChad keptDhad been kept31Women _ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _ dont.Awho; 不填B不填; whoCwho; whoD不填; 不填32Where did you put the car keys?Oh, I _ I put th
15、em on the chair because the phone rang as I _ in.Aremembered; comeBremembered; was comingCremember; comeDremember; was coming33_ youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.AunlessBBecause CAlthoughDWhen34He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.AandBf
16、orCbutDor35I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works.Aworking; stoppingBto work; stoppingCworking; to stopDto work; to stop第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it
17、 is from my father. 36 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill.My father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking
18、 is 40 . One night. I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42 . I said that we must very often give things up 43 , we growour youth, our beauty, our friendsbut it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Th
19、en suddenly my father 45 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 46 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say, 47 , he answered his own question: “I 48 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I
20、 was also 49 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated(恼怒的) at someone, I 50 remember his words and become 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 52 to give up my small irritations. In this 53 . I learned the power of acceptance fro
21、m my father.Sometimes I 54 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 .36AAfterwardsBThereforeCHowever DMeanwhile37AtiredBweakCpoorDslow38AalreadyBstillConlyDonce39AtookBthrewCsentDput40Aimpossible
22、BdifficultCstressfulDhopeless41AworryingBcaringCtalkingDasking42AdecisionsBexperiencesCambitionsDbeliefs43AasBsinceCbeforeDtill44AsuggestsBpromisesCseemsDrequires45AspokeBturnedCsummedDopened46AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything47ASurprisinglyBImmediatelyCNaturallyDCertainly48AhadBacceptedCgained
23、Denjoyed49AtouchedBastonishedCattractedDwarned50AshouldBcouldCwouldDmight51AquietBcalmCrelaxedDhappy52AreadyBlikelyCfreeDable53AcaseBformCmethodDway54AdoubtBwonderCknowDguess55AawardBgiftClessonDword第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHow to Make a Budget(预算)Most
24、 likely, you arent the family breadwinner. But doing a small job or getting a weekly allowance(零花钱) would put some money in your pocket. For kids and grown-ups alike, money is easy to spend. If you arent careful, it can be gone in no time.Being responsible with your money is an important skill to le
25、arnand the sooner you start the better. Whether you are tracking your spending or saving for something special, creating a budget can help you deal with your expenses and plan for the future. All you need are paper and a penciland some self-control.First, take a look at our sample monthly budget. Th
26、en, use a separate sheet of paper to plan your own. In the first two columns(栏), list your sources(来源) of income and how much you expect to earn form them. In the third and fourth columns, list what you expect to spend your money on and the amount.Sample Monthly BudgetMonthly IncomeAmountMonthly Exp
27、ensesAmountAllowance$ 20.00Snacks $ 26.00Money earned Selling drinks$ 25.00Music downloads$ 12.00Money earnedbabysitting$ 12.50Movies$ 18.00Money earneddelivering newspapers$ 30.00Video rentals$ 10.00Total:$ 87.50Total:$ 66.00The left-hand total should be more than or equal to the right-hand total.
28、If it is, you have an effective budget.Budgets are not complex, but sticking to them can be tough. When planning your budget, be realistic about your expenses. If you know that you drop $ 18 at a movie, dont write $ 12 in that space simply because you wish you were spending less.If you are eyeing a
29、big purchase, such as a $ 150 skateboard, spend less and save more until you have the total amount. No matter how attractive it may be, avoid spending your savings. One day, you will thank yourself?56Who is the passage written for?AChildrenBParents.CBreadwinners.DBank managers.57The purpose of makin
30、g a budget is to help people _.Alearn to be realisticBincrease their savingsCmanage their money wellDtest their power of self-control58What should people do when planning a budget?AFill in the expenses as they really are.BAvoid spending money on expensive things.CSet aside a fixed amount of money as
31、 savings.DList income and expenses on two pieces of paper.59Which of the following budgets is effective?BI was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1944, but I can remember my mothers words as if it were yesterday: “ Kerrel, I dont want you to take food from your father, because he
32、 has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him.”AIDS wasnt something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I
33、was 12, his condition worsened. My fathers other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him.We couldnt afford all the necessary medication for him, and because Dad was unable to work, I had no money for school supplies and often couldnt even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class
34、 feeling completely lost, the teachers words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage.I did not share my burden（负担）with anyone. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was mov
35、ed to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself.I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret. I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless. I called
36、 a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life.I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me. He didnt want to call attentio
37、n to AIDS. I do.60What does Kerrel tell us about her father?AHe had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill. BHe depended on the nurses in his final days. CHe worked hard to pay for his medication.DHe told no one about his disease.61What can we learn from the underlined sentence?AKerrel couldnt und
38、erstand her teacher.BKerrel had special difficulty in hearing.CKerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson.DKerrel was too tired to hear her teachers words.62Why did Kerrel keep her fathers disease a secret?AShe was afraid of being looked down upon.BShe thought it was shameful to have AIDS.CShe f
39、ound no one willing to listen to her.DShe wanted to obey her mother.63Why did Kerrel write the passage?ATo tell people about the sufferings of her father. BTo show how little people knew about AIDS.CTo draw peoples attention to AIDS.DTo remember her father.CWhy I Dont Spare “Spare Change”“Poor but h
40、onest.” “The deserving（值得帮助的）poor. ” These words always come to my mind when I think of “the poor. ” But I also think of people who, perhaps through alcohol（酒）or drugs, have ruined not only their own lives but also the lives of others in order to give way to their own pleasure. Perhaps alcoholism an
41、d drug addiction（上瘾）really are “diseases. ” as many people say, but my own feelingbased, of course, not on any serious studyis that most alcoholies and drug addicts belong to the “undeserving poor. ” And that is largely why I dont give spare change to beggars.But surely among the street people there
42、 are also some who can rightly be called “deserving.” Deserving what? My spare change? Or simply the governments assistance? It happens that I have been brought up to believe that it is proper to make contributions to charity（慈善机构）, but if I give some change to a beggar, am I making a contribution t
43、o charity and thereby helping someone, or, am I perhaps simply encouraging someone not to get help? Or, maybe even worse, am I supporting a cheat?If one believes in the value of private charity, one can either give to needy people or to charitable organizations. In giving to a beggar one may indeed
44、be helping a person who badly needs help, but one cannot be certain that one is giving to a needy person. In giving to an organization, on the other hand, one can feel that ones money is likely to be used wisely. True, facing a beggar one may feel that this particular unfortunate person needs help a
45、t this momenta cup of coffee or a sandwichand the need will not be met unless I put my hand in my pocket right now. But I have come to think that the beggars whom I meet can get along without my spare change, and indeed perhaps they are actually better off for not having money to buy alcohol or drugs.I know not