1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标全国卷)英语学科本试卷共12页。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分
2、 听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will Jack probably do this weekend?A. Go camping.B. Visit a friend.C. Watch a film.【答案
3、】C【解析】【原文】W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend?M: It depends. If its sunny, well go.W: The weatherman says its going to rain.M: In that case, well go to the cinema instead.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Take care of her bags.B. Pack the food fo
4、r her.C. Check the train schedule.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment? I want to buy some food at the convenience store.M: No problem. But be quick. It was announced that my train would arrive in 10 minutes.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man see Bob?A. This Friday.B. T
5、his Saturday.C. Next Monday.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Mark came out of hospital last Friday. Have you got a chance to visit him?M: I plan to see him this Saturday.W: Arent you going to the conference then?M: No. It has been rescheduled for next Monday.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the man apologize?A. For the
6、 terrible food.B. For the overcharge.C. For the waiters rudeness.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.W: Oh, I didnt notice that. Its OK. Dont blame the waiter. Hes been really nice.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are
7、the speakers talking about?A. Writing a book.B. Holding a celebration.C. Buying a present.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Do you think we should get Steve a book for the new year?M: Books are good. But Steve wouldnt take just any book. He has had this particular one on geography.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面一段较长对
8、话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does Sara make the phone call?A. To ask for advice.B. To arrange an outing.C. To cancel an appointment.7. What does David want to do?A. Go to a dinner party.B. Talk to Sara in person.C. Work on the new case.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Sara.W: Hello, David. I cant
9、 come for dinner tonight. Sorry.M: Oh, what happened?W: Weve got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the office.M: Well, then Ill come to you.W: No, no, not tonight. Let me see if I can arrange another night.M: Sara, please. We need to talk. Its about my job.W: Then tell me on the phone.M
10、: No, its better if we do it in person. How about tomorrow night?W: Im not sure. You can give me a call tomorrow afternoon.M: OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where is Jim now?A. In a taxi.B. On a bus.C. In his office.9. What is the womans suggestion?A. Going to the city center.B. Taking a s
11、hort cut home.C. Meeting Jim in the park.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now?M: Er. wait. Let me see. He has sent two messages saying that hes done with his work at the office and got a taxi and. and hell arrive in twenty minutes.W: We cant keep hi
12、m waiting outside our home. We have to hurry.M: But it takes at least half an hour to get to the city center by bus. Look at the traffic.W: Lets get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park.M: Are you sure?W: Yes. A hundred percent.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. W
13、hat did Clara do at the weekend?A. She planted vegetables.B. She went to a yard sale.C. She visited her grandpa.11. What did Mark find inside one of the books he bought?A. A plane ticket.B. A family photo.C. A post card.12. Where does Mark live?A. Los Angeles.B. Chicago.C. Philadelphia.13. What is t
14、he relationship between Mark and Ashley?A. Brother and sister.B. Husband and wife.C. Father and daughter.【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】W: Morning, Mark.M: Morning, Clara. How was your weekend?W: Great. I went to my grandpas. He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm. My daughter had a great
15、time there. What about you?M: Oh, I had a truly incredible experience. I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books.W: Novels?M: A novel and two poetry collections. As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out. It was an air ticket from 2012. The flight was from Los Angeles
16、 to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Louis.W: Was it?M: Yes. Ashley, my sister. In 2012, she lived in Los Angeles and her husband worked in Chicago. Both of them often flew between two cities. I asked the seller where he got the book. He said it was bought at a second-hand bookstore in
17、Los Angeles three years ago. Last year, he and his family moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia.W: So, all the way across the country, your sisters old book landed in your hands. Thats really crazy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is probably the woman?A. A teacher.B. A journalist.C. An
18、athlete.15. What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team?A. Adapting himself to the intense training.B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach.C. Regaining the skills learned in high school.16. What does Victor say about the players on the team?A. They are of the same age.B.
19、They are similar in character.C. They are from different countries.17. How does Victor feel about his team now?A. Its about to break up.B. Its the best in Indiana.C. Its getting stronger.【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C【解析】【原文】W: Victor, youve been here in Indiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling?M
20、: I think Ive got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends. Though theres pressure to meet deadlines, life here is never boring.W: Whats been hard about being an Indianan basketball player?M: Well, the training is very competitive, weightlifting and running
21、 every day. Its not like high school. In high school, I really didnt have to do that. Im just trying to get used to it. And I think I am.W: At this point, how do you see yourself fitting into this group?M: I think were all different. George is from Britain. Chris and Leo are from Australia. Im from
22、France. And the rest are Americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. Its great to see how we grow each day as a team.W: Thanks, Victor. I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in Indiana.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Who is Tom Hokinson?A. Founder of
23、 a magazine.B. Publisher of a novel.C. Editor of a newspaper.19. What do we know about the content of The Idler?A. Its old-fashioned.B. Its wide-ranging.C. Its student-targeted.20. Why does the speaker give the talk?A. To do a promotion.B. To discuss an issue.C. To introduce a lecturer.【答案】18. A 19.
24、 B 20. A【解析】【原文】W: Good evening, dear listeners. When was the last time you enjoyed leisure activities? Do you want to live a full and happy life? Today,Im going to introduce to you a magazine that features the art of living. The Idler was launched by Tom Hodgkinson, back in 1993. With the intention
25、 of providing a bit of fun, freedom and achievement in the busy world, it is now published bimonthly.In every issue, you will find an interesting mix of interviews and essays on the good life, history, philosophy, arts and fashion photography. You will find much to laugh at and much useful stuff as
26、well, from recipes for making bacon to guides to housekeeping.If you ever felt that there is more to life than boring jobs, then why not subscribe to it? The Idler is a cheering read that makes you feel better about life. You can download the application and subscribe today to get your first issue f
27、ree.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, par
28、ks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure t
29、here is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and childrens bikes.PricesHand Brake, Three GearsFoot Brake, No Gears1 hour7.505.003 hours11.007.501 day
30、(24 hours)14.759.75Each additional day8.006.00Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBik
31、e shop or book online.21. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. 15.75.B. 19.50.C. 2
32、2.75.D. 29.50.23. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格等细节。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes
33、 with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and childrens bikes. (我们提供种类繁多最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。【23题详解】细节理
34、解题。根据文章最后一段“The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. (旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大坝广场开始。故选D。BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often beca
35、me clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and a
36、sking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The ta
37、sk John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by
38、 little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all
39、 that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the n
40、ame John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe whats happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”24. What can we learn about John from the first two pa
41、ragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.25. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.26. What is the authors purpose in
42、 mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review Johns research plans.B. To show an application of Johns idea.C. To compare Johns different jobs.D. To erase doubts about Johns invention.27. What is the basis for Johns work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D.
43、Most tiny creatures live in groups.【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Todd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often
44、 became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making. (当约翰托德还是个孩子的时候，他喜欢探索房子周围的树林，观察大自然是如何解决问题的。例如，一条肮脏的小溪流经植物和微小生物居住的岩石后，往往会变得清澈。长大后，约翰开始思考这个过程是否可以用来清理
45、人们制造的混乱)”以及第二段“After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? (在大学学习了农业、医学和渔业之后，约翰又回到了观察自然和提出问题的生活中。为什么某些植物能捕获有害细菌？哪些鱼类会食
46、用致癌化学物质？)”可知，约翰聪颖好学、好奇心很强。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“After a few weeks, John added the sludge. (几个星期后，约翰把污泥加了进去)”以及倒数第三段“He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was
47、pure water. (他对结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！几周之内，它就被消化了，只剩下纯净水)”可知，约翰把污泥放进罐子里是为了测试生态机器。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China. (这些年来，约翰承担了许多重大工作。他开发了一个类似温室的设施，可以处理来自南伯灵顿1600户家庭的污水。他还设计了一种生态机器来清洁中国东南部城市福州的运河水)”可推知，作者提到福州的目的是展示约翰想法的应用。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“You put organisms in new relationships and observe whats happening. Then you le