1、绝密启用前 2019年1月上海普通高等招生统一考试英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意：答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was sa
2、id. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a church. B. In the mans home. C. In a restaurant.
3、D. In a furniture store2. A. She was excited. B. She was very nervous.C. She was very confident. D. There was something wrong with her heart.3. A. She is full. B. She doesnt like that snack barC. She is ill. D. She is going to see the doctor.4. A. 150 pounds. B. 110 pounds. C. 50 pounds. D. 100 poun
4、d.5. A. He couldnt spell the words. B. He did well in spelling.C. He reckoned that it was hard to say. D. He didnt do well in contest.6. A. Concerned. B. Satisfied. C. Relaxed. D. Depressed7. A. They are talking about a fitness coach.B. They are discussing about the former firm.C. They are talking a
5、bout their former colleague.D. They are talking about their friends school.8. A. Young people werent satisfied with the lecture.B. The lecture was very successful.C. Drinking water was banned in the lecture.D. The lecture made people feel thirsty.9. A. The boss. B. Tom. C. The woman. D. The man.10.
6、A. He already has one calculator.B. He doesnt like the solar-powered calculator.C. He is good at calculating.D. He would like to have a different present.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked s
7、everal questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the fo
8、llowing passage.11. A. 1938. B. 1939. C. 1942. D. 1948.12. A. Because most Australians couldnt afford it.B. Because the war broke out.C. Because the flying boats were out of dated.D. Because land-based aircraft had developed rapidly.13. A. The price of flying boats.B. The development of Rose Bay.C.
9、The surprising history of flying boats.D. The advancement of flying boats.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They have various skills. B. They are well organized.C. They can solve difficult problems. D. They have creative ideas.15. A. Disorderliness might result in crea
10、tivity.B. Creativity might lead to messiness.C. Smarter people believe that cleanliness is not important.D. Messiness helps cultivate creativity.16. A. The qualities of intelligent people.B. The misunderstanding of creativity.C. The relationship between creativity and messiness.D. The components of
11、creativity.Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A new research into the human brain.B. The advantages of men and women.C. The different connections in brain in men and women.D. The study on two sides of the brain.18. A. In mens brains, there are stronger connections
12、in two sides of the brain.B. In mens brains, there are stronger connections in each half of the brain.C. The connections in mens brain are not so strong as those in womens brain.D. There is nothing different between male and female brain.19. A. Multitask. B. Map reading. C. Cycling. D. Performing a
13、single task.20. A. The different-connection theory is not convincing.B. He holds a neutral attitude to the research findings.C. The connections inside the brain will not change immediately.D. He disagrees with the new findings and thinks the connection inside the brain is complex and changeable. Gra
14、mmar VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.St
15、art with the end and work backwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there werent any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21)_ he would have to determine “whats next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction
16、. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22)_ (happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he (23)_ (show) his work in the top gallery
17、 in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24)_ which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jasons efforts (25)_ (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26)_ familiar with the marke
18、t environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27)_ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. (28)_ (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery
19、with his new work. (29)_ scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册). He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was galler
20、y representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30)_ (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.Section BA. repetitive B. continually C. alerts D. patternE. locate F. mental G. challenge H. networkI. evolving J. reversely K. literacyDirections: Fill in each blank with a
21、 proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Bill Drayton believes were in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most peoples lives had a certain _31_. You went to school to learn a trade or a
22、 skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.But these days machines can do pretty much anything thats _32_. The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of
23、personal changemaker.Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then _33_ adapt as situations chan
24、ge.For example, Ashoka fellow Andrs Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to _34_ with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that _35_ everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to orga
25、nize, chat, share crime statistics and work together.To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.” Congnitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in _36_ circumstances. “For the g
26、ood of all” is the capacity to build teams.It doesnt matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can _37_ problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the
27、 world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: “We dont need you. We dont need your kids, either.” Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.The central _38_ of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he s
28、ays, society realized it needed universal _39_. Today, schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of _40_ shift can be p
29、romoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.More people are travellin
30、g than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for _41_ periods.The rise of “city breaks” 48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their _42_ spread. The same attractions have b
31、een used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font. “For _43_, the city no longer belongs to them.”This starts with marketing, says Font,
32、 who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek _44_ outside of the city centre on its official website. “That takes some balls, really to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents theyre doing all they can to ease congest
33、ion.”But it also _45_ a better way, it is called “detourism”: sustainable travel tips an _46_ itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of _47_ for prospective visitors - ideas for what to do in off-peak
34、 seasons, for example, or outside of the city center - can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or _48_ short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays _49_ the pressure, says Font. If you go to Paris for two days, youre going to go to the Eiffel Tower. “If you go f
35、or two weeks, youre not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.”Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the _50_, “We should be asking how we get tourists to _51_, not how to get them to come for the first time. If theyre coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their be
36、havior with ours.”Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many the
37、re are, and how far theyve come. “Youre thinking, yeah but at what cost.”He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of 640 more per day than French tourist as a(n) _52_ that fails to take into account their bigger carbon
38、footprint. _53_ tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and _54_ to less crowded parts of the city - all productive steps towards more _55_ tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents.41. A. longerB. shorterC. widerD. clearer42. A.
39、environmentalB. nationalC. economicD. geographic43. A. localsB. touristsC. visitorsD. cleaners44. A. transportsB. accommodationC. restaurantsD. service45. A. addressesB. pavesC. proposesD. receives46. A. separateB. individualC. alternativeD. objective47. A. reformB. guidanceC. invitationD. support48
40、. A. convincingB. discouragingC. preventingD. resisting49. A. paceB. escapeC. withstandD. ease50. A. cultureB. knowledgeC. entertainmentD. ability51. A. take overB. bring upC. come backD. lay off52. A. distinctionB. harmonyC. associationD. comparison53. A. FrenchB. ItalianC. SpanishD. German54. A. c
41、arry outB. give intoC. spread outD. impact on55. A. slightB. complexC. temporaryD. sustainableSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one th
42、at fits best according to the information given in the pas sage you have just read.(B)MT.LEBANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEVARD*PITTSBURGH, PA 15228(412)561-4363 www.mtlebanon.org WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained.Any Preschool & Kindergarten age child
43、 who has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.The On-line registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration.Evaluation dates and times are listed below.EVALUATIONS: Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of th
44、e evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the ice center booth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center.Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.DAYEVALUATION DATEST
45、IMEEVALUATION FEESaturdayJune 2,201812:00 p.m.$5.00SundayJune 3,201812:00 p.m.$500MondayJune 4,201810:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.$500WednesdayJune 6,201810:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.$5.00ThursdayJune 7,20l810:00 a.m. and 1:00 p.m.$5.00Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session .REFUND POLICY: Refun
46、d requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. See www.mtlebanon.org for details.REGISTRATION:In personStop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a. m.9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9: 00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.By PhoneCall the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointmentMake checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA visa, Master Card, &Debit Cards acceptedQLESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363LeboALERTA FREE notification ser