1、2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）后面附答案详细解析第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后， 你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaperB. A magazineC. A book答案是 A1.What room does the man want?A. SimpleB. DoubleC.
2、Twin2.What will the man buy?A. VegetableB. MeatC. Bread3.What does the man plan to do?A. Go fishingB. Go joggingC. Go camping4.How much is the change?A. $8B. $ 42C. $505.Whats the weather like this afternoon?第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，
3、你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.When will the woman go to see the movie? A. Friday.B. SaturdayC. Sunday7.Where will the woman sit for the movie?A. In the front.B. In the middleC. At the back听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.When will the two speakers meet?A. On the 13t
4、hB. On the 14thC. On the 15th9.What is the man doing?A. Persuading the woman to accept his suggestion.B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the woman to lunch.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Where are the two speakers?A. In the library.B. In the caf.C. In the classroom11.What does the woman like
5、about the summer school? A. The size of the class.B. The math book. C. The teachers.12.Where is the man planning to do?A. BostonB. Washington D.C.C. New York听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13.Where does the speaker get information for the trip? A. The internet.B. Travel agents.C. Guidebooks.14. What public t
6、ransportation does the speaker seldom take? A. Planes.B. Buses.C. Trains.15.What kind of hotels does the speaker usually stay in? A. Hotels with low prices.B. Hotels providing meals.C. Hotels near sightseeing places.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段对话，完成第 16 至 20 五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试
7、 题，听完后你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。Customer Pick-up/Delivery FormPick-up DeliveryName 16 SmithAddressApartment No. 23, No.2 Front 17 Telephone No. 18 Type& AmountOne 19_ pizza with mushrooms and extra cheesePrice& Payment12.50, paid in _20 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四
8、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21.Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change22.Dont turn off the computer before closing all programs you could have problemsA. orB. andC. butD. so23.Shakespeares play Hamlet into at least ten different films
9、 over the past years. A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made24. the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found25.Do you think Mom and Dad late?No, Swiss Air is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. would beD. have been26.I have
10、an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.A. toB. offC. withD. from27.Many countries are now setting up national parks animals and plants can be protected. A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where28.Hurry up! Mark and Carl us.A. expectB. are expectingC. have expectedD. will expect29.When we saw the r
11、oad with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked30.I took my driving license with me on holiday, I wanted to hire a car.A. in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. ThatB.
12、WhatC. WhoD. Which32.So what is the procedure?All the applicants before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed33.Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. whyB. whereC. thatD. wha
13、t34.If we a table earlier, we couldnt be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked35.You neednt take an umbrella. It isnt going to rain.Well, I dont know. It do.A. mightB. needC. wouldD. should第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
14、卡上讲该项 涂黑。A Leap(跳跃)to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.To perfect her skills, Lola 36 for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.Thats especially i
15、mpressive, 37 she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and cant _ 38 how far away things are.When she was little, her mom 39 that even though she couldnt see 40 , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when sh
16、e was three. She loved the 41 right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more 42 for her than for some of her tournaments, she has never quit. She doesnt let her _ 43 stop her from doing anything that she wants to. She likes the determination it takes to do the
17、 sport. Her biggest 44 _ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees to beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to 45_ your mind that itll take you where you want to go.” says Lola.To be a top-level g
18、ymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most 46 for anyone because its four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didnt fall 47 the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10her highest score yet.Lola doesnt want to be 48 differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitio
19、ns, the judges dont know about her vision _ 49 _. She doesnt tell them, because she doesnt think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her _ 50 attitude.Lola never thinks about 51_. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 52 is to reach level 9. She says she wa
20、nts to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what shes learned toother kids 53 she grew up.Lola is 54 of all her hard work and success. She says its helped her overcome problems in her lifeoutside gymnastics, too. Her 55 for others is “just believe yourself”.36. A. runsB. teachesC. trainsD. dances37. A
21、. sinceB. unlessC. afterD. though38. A. tellB. guessC. assumeD. predict39. A. suspectedB rememberedC. imaginedD. noticed40. A. deeplyB. wellC. aheadD. closely41. A. taskB. sportC. eventD. show42. A. boringB. enjoyableC. differentD. unsatisfactory43. A. talentB. qualityC. natureD. condition44. A. dou
22、btB. advantageC. challengeD. program45. A. examineB. expressC. openD. trust46. A. fearfulB. harmfulC. unfairD. inconvenient47. A. toB. onC. offD. against48. A. greetedB. treatedC. servedD. paid49. A. painsB. stressesC. injuriesD. problems50. A. positiveB. friendlyC. flexibleD. caution51. A. defendin
23、gB. quittingC. winningD. bargaining52. A. standardB. rangeC. viewD. goal53. A. untilB. asC. whenD. before54. A. proudB. tiredC. ashamedD. confident55. A. planB. adviceC. rewardD. responsibility第三部分：阅读理解 （共两节，20 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文：从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。AEP Portabl
24、e HeaterWe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. Now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the EP Portable Heater. With over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new EP heats better and faster,
25、saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.The EP has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. The outside of EP only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.The EP will not reduce oxygen in the room. With other heaters, youll notice that you get sleepy when
26、the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.The advanced EP also heats the room evenly, wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. Other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. And they only heat
27、an area a few feet around the heater. With the EP, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.The EP comes with a 3-year warranty(保修) and a 60-day. no questions asked. Satisfaction guarantee. If you are not totally satisfied, return it to our expertise and your money will be given back to
28、 you.Now, we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price. Take action right now!56.What is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?A. the heat
29、 of the EPB. the safety of the EPC. the appearance of the EPD. the material of the EP57.From the passage, we can learn that the EP .A. doesnt burn up oxygenB. runs without any noiseC. makes people get sleepyD. is unsuitable for children and pets58.The underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably
30、 means . A. continuouslyB. separatelyC. quicklyD. equally59.The main purpose of the passage is to . A. persuade people to buy the productB. advise people to save on heating billsC. report the new development of portable heatersD. compare the difference of different heart brandsBTail SpinTwo dolphins
31、 race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park. The smaller dolphin Grace, shown off a few of her tricks, turning around and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thing about her, however, is that shes even swimming at all. She doesnt have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught
32、 up in a fish trap.When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2005, shewas fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it?” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it but her tail didnt. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past s
33、ix years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another waylike a fish! She pushed herself forward through the water by moving her peduncles from side to side.The movement put harmful pressure on Graces b
34、ackbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldnt hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail. She soon shook it off and let it sink in the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still le
35、arning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The tail isnt necessary for her to feel comfortable,” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion(动作) and build muscles(肌肉).”Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace
36、 will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focus on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.60.When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her t
37、rainer worried about her . A. physical buildB. potential abilityC. chance of survivalD. adaptation to the surroundings.61.A man-made tail is created for Grace to .A. let her recover fasterB. make her comfortableC. adjust her way of swimmingD. help her perform better tricks62.The story of Grace inspi
38、res people to .A. stick to their dreamsB. treat animals friendlyC. treasure what they haveD. face difficulties bravelyCDoes Fame Drive You Crazy?Although being famous might sound like a dream come true, todays star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine. They are at the
39、 center of much of the worlds attention. Paparazzi (狗仔队) camp outside their homes, cameras ready. Tabloids (小报) publish thrilling stories about their personal lives. Justimagine not being able to do anything without being photographed or interrupted for a signature.According to psychologist Christin
40、a Villareal, celebrities famous people worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to lose track of who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them, not as the people they were before everyone knew their names. “Over time,” Villareal says, “they feel
41、 separated and alone.”The phenomenon of tracking celebrities has been around for ages. In the 4th century B.C., painters followedAlexander the Great into battle, hoping to picture his victories for his admirers. When Charles Dickens visitedAmerica in the 19th century, his sold-out readings attracted
42、 thousands of fans, leading him to complain (抱怨)about his lack of privacy. Tabloids of the 1920s and 1930s ran articles about film-stars in much the same way that modern tabloids and websites do.Being a public figure today, however, is a lot more difficult than it used to be. Superstars cannot move
43、about without worrying about photographers with modern cameras. When they say something silly or do somethingridiculous, there is always the Internet to spread the news in minutes and keep their “story” alive forever.If fame is so troublesome, why arent all celebrities running away from it? The answ
44、er is there are still ways to deal with it. Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities. They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.Sometimes
45、 a few celebrities can get a little justice. Still, even stars who enjoy full justice often complain about how hard their lives are. They are tired of being famous already.63.It can be learned from the passage that stars today .A. are often misunderstood by the publicB. can no longer have their priv
46、acy protectedC. spend too much on their public appearanceD. care little about how they have come into fame64.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Great heroes of the past were generally admired.B. The problem faced by celebrities has a long history. C. Well-known actors are usually targets of tabloids.D. Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.65.What ma