1、2013年陕西高考英语试题及答案第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1. laughA. daughter B. neighbour C. enough D. though【答案】C【解析】题干中laugh中字母组合gh发辅音f，其他选项中gh均不发音，选项中enough中gh发辅音f，故答案为C。2. citizenA. uncle B. ocean C. rescue D. percent【答案】D【解析】题干citize
2、n中c发辅音s，选项中uncle中c字母发辅音k，ocean中字母c发，rescue中c字母发k，percent中c字母发s和题干一致，故选D。3. completeA. scene B. elect C. student D. respect【答案】A【解析】题干complete中e发元音i:，选项中elect中e字母发 i，student中字母e发，respect中e字母发短音e，scene中e字母发i:和题干一致，故选A。4. alarmA. reward B. dollar C. towards D. farmer【答案】D【解析】题干alarm中字母组合ar发元音a:，选项中rewa
3、rd中发 ，dollar中发，toward中发 ，farmer中发a:和题干一致，故选D。5. dailyA. bargain B. said C. curtain D. explain【答案】D【解析】题干daily中字母组合ai发双元音ei，选项中bargain中发 i，said中发e，curtain中发 ，explain中发ei和题干一致，故选D。第二节 情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。Lucy: Hi, Kate. What are you doing
4、tonigh?Kate: 6 Any suggestions?Lucy: 7 Im planning it for days.Kate: A 3D film? What stars?Lucy: Suraj Sharma, a handsome young actor.Kate: Oh! 8 Lucy: An Idian boys unusual experience with a tiger at sea.Kate: 9 What time is it on?Lucy: Half past six. 10 Kate: Sure. When and where shall we meet?Luc
5、y: Lets meet around six at the gate of Oscar Cinema.Kate: Great. See you then.A. Not decided yet. B. What is it about?C. Wow, sounds cool. D. Could you pick me up?E. Do you want to join me? F. What about going to a concert?G. How about seeing the 3D film Life of Pie?【要点综述】此段对话中有7轮问答，主要内容是关于晚上的计划安排。选
6、项中有两个陈述句，其中一个肯定，一个否定句；三个特殊疑问句和两个一般疑问句。对话内容是：露西邀请凯特晚上六点半一起去奥斯卡电影院看3D电影少年派的奇幻漂流。话题符合高中学生生活，该题比较简单。6.【答案】A【解析】此题为第一轮问答的答语。由问句What are you doing tonight?可以确定答语应该是表示计划或打算的陈述句。而根据其后的问句，Any suggestions?可以确定Kate并没有确切的计划或安排。故答案为Not decided yet。7.【答案】G【解析】根据常识判断此空应该填一个表示具体建议或意见的陈述句或一个征求意见的委婉问句，根据后文A 3D film?可
7、知Lucy提出的意见是去看3D电影，故答案选G。8.【答案】B【解析】答句为关于电影内容的陈述句，据此可以判断，问句应该就电影内容提出疑问，故选B。9.【答案】C【解析】根据上下文判断，此处一定不是疑问句，此处应选择一个陈述句，作为对上轮答句的评价，根据排除法可确定此处答案为C。10.【答案】E【解析】答句为sure，则其问句必为一般疑问句。根据答句内容约定的时间和地点可以确定Lucy并未要求Kate来接她。故根据排除法可以确定答案为E。第三节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11
8、. On Monday mornings it usually me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。根据标志词on Monday mornings，usually可以判断应用一般现在时态。故选A。12. My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend. A. should B. might C. c
9、ould D. would【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。题干关键词为suggest，表示建议，其后所接的名词性从句应用“（should+）动词原形”的虚拟语气，故选A。13. Let those in need that we will go all out to help them. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词let后接动词原形understand做宾补，表示与宾语those in need之间为主动关系，构成短语let sb do sth。故选B。14.
10、The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。首先判断此处需要一个非谓语动词作witnesses的后置定语；且判断动词question与witnesses间为被动关系；根据非谓语动词短语中标志词just now可知动作question已经完成。故可选A。区别：done作后置定语意为“已被的”；b
11、eing done作后置定语意为“正被的”；to be done作后置定语意为“将被的”。15 -Im tired. Im taking next week off.- , honey. You do need a break. A. Not so sure B. Forget it C. Great idea D. No way【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。根据语境：我累了。我下周请假。亲爱的，你确实需要休息。可知此处回答应表示赞成，故选C，Great idea（好主意）。16. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the
12、time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. What D. As【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。此处as引导的定语从句位于主句之前，指代整个主句内容。意为：正如孩子们常有的情况一样，医生到的时候Amy就好了。17. Jim a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching【答案】C
13、【解析】考查动词时态。此处固定句型：was/ were doing sth when意为：正在做某事的时候，突然。故答案选C，表示这一动作在过去一直在进行。18. I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad.A. since B. until C. before D. when【答案】A【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意及主从句时态即可判断为A项，因为since从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。译为：自从我从国外回来，我已经听说了关于你的许多好的事情。19. Marco Polo is said to h
14、ave sailed on Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in I thirteenth century. A. the; a B. a; / C. /; the D. the; the【答案】D【解析】考查冠词。第一空指独一无二的事物用the；第二空为固定短语，表示在多少世纪“in the th century”，需加定冠词。故答案为D。20. It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice. A. that B. which C. what
15、 D. whether【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。题干中it作形式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主语从句中不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词BC两项；“有待被观察”的事情应是不确定的事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的that应用whether表“是否”。21. The children lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled.A. must have got B. must get C. should have got D. should get【答案】A【解析
16、】考查情态动词。副词otherwise之前的句子表示推测，之后的句子表示虚拟。句意为：孩子们肯定在树林里迷路了；否则的话，他们就该按计划在湖边的宿营地了。故选A，must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为：过去肯定已经。22. Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost of her enthusiasm for life. A. some B. neither C. none D. all【答案】C【解析】考查代词。根据句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾
17、病，但是她并没丧失对生活的一点热情，可知选否定词，排除AD；而neither指两者，应予以排除，故选C。23. Shall we go for a drink at one oclock this afternoon? - . Will two oclock be OK? A. Sure, its up to you B. Sure, no problem C. Sorry, I cant make it D. Sorry, Im not available today【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。第一个人问：一点钟可以吗？第二个人问：两点可以吗？意思是他一点不行。故答案选C。24. The
18、 manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will . A. in particular B. in turn C. in charge D. in time【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语。A项“特别，尤其”；B项“轮流”；C项“管理”；D项“迟早，及时”。根据句意选D。25. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has . A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off【答案】B【解析】考查
19、动词短语。A项“裁剪，停止”；B项“裁短，减少”；C项“切碎，砍伤”；D项“砍下，切断”。句意为：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。选B。第四节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 26 hamburgers and Coca Colar at the counter. When our 27 came, I s
20、tarted walking towards an empty table. By bad luck, my purse strap(带子) got 28 on a chair and the tray(托盘) that I was holding slipped 29 my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 30 on a man who was just about to 31 a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 32 , as the drinks s
21、oaked(浸湿) his white shirt. Then I 33 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of 34 . Instead, he said “Its OK” to 35 me before he diappeared into washroom. Still shaky and unsure 36 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 37 . A moment later, the man cam
22、e out of the washroom and 38 our table. My heart almost stopped 39 . I though he was going to ask for my father s 40 and call him. To my surprise, he merely smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 41 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked 42 without even finishing his food. He could have mad
23、e what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still 44 in this world. Ill never 45 his actions. 26. A. ordered B. made C. arranged D. demanded 27. A. food B. turn C. bill D. menu 28. A. fixed B. caught C. cut D. tied 29
24、. A. by B. in C. from D. out 30. A. knocked B. fell C. stood D. hung 31. A. take B. taste C. swallow D. chew 32. A. discouraged B. disappointed C. shocked D. annoyed 33. A. rolled B. rubbed C. narrowed D. closed 34. A. bitterness B. anxiety C. anger D. sorrow35. A. satisfy B. comfort C. encourage D.
25、 praise36. A. how B. who C. what D. which37. A. mild B. honest C. calm D. modest38. A. pushed B. approached C. drew D. laid39. A. beating B. breaking C. sinking D. trembling40. A. help B. position C. number D. job41. A. Prepare B. Buy C. Find D. Cook42. A. on B. around C. up D. away43. A. so B. sinc
26、e C. although D. but 44. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness45. A. forget B. refuse C. oppose D. ignore【要点综述】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了作者和他的朋友为了庆祝考试结束，去一家快餐厅吃饭所发生的事情。当他们点的食物端上来后，他们准备去一空桌子旁坐下，作者在走的时候由于手提袋的带子挂在了椅子上，作者手中的食物泼洒在了旁边一位客人身上，作者内心感到害怕。不过这位客人不但没有要求他道歉也没有向他的父亲打电话，而是从卫生间出来后面带微笑的给作者钱叫作者为自己买一份食
27、物，说完后离开了餐馆。作者从这个事情中了解到了世界上还是有善良的人。26.【答案】A【解析】根据首句地点环境是restaurant，排除arranged和demanded。此句动作发出者是we，承受者是汉堡包和可乐，故作为顾客只能是点餐了。顾客不是制作汉堡盒可乐的人，故排除made。27.【答案】A【解析】由首句的铺垫就知道点餐吃饭的话题，根据上一句点餐之后，自然是指我们所点的食物来了，故选A。28.【答案】B【解析】本句句意为：钱包上的带子被卡在了椅子上，故选B，捉住、卡住、困住。29.【答案】C【解析】下一句说in the air，说明此时盘子已经脱手了，from my hand表示托盘从
28、我手中飞了出去，故选C。30.【答案】B【解析】托盘从手中滑落，盘子里的东西洒在了一位客人身上，故用fell，选B。31.【答案】A【解析】take此处表示吃的意思，客人进餐馆是吃饭的，故选A。32.【答案】C【解析】作者将食物泼洒在客人身上后感到很是震惊。33.【答案】D【解析】作者很害怕地闭上了眼睛，用closed。34.【答案】C【解析】作者闭眼的同时准备接受那位客人的怒火。35.【答案】B【解析】结合主干Instead, he said “Its OK”，说明是为了安慰作者，故选B。36.【答案】C【解析】作者不知道接下来做什么，故用what。37.【答案】C【解析】我和朋友们尽力镇定
29、下来。38.【答案】B【解析】那个男的从洗手间出来直接朝我走过来。39.【答案】A【解析】当那个男人朝我们走来时我的心几乎都停止跳动了，心跳用beat。40.【答案】C【解析】作者以为那个男的会要求要自己父亲的电话并给父亲打电话，故选C。41.【答案】B【解析】结果那个男人给他一些钱叫他买一份汉堡。42.【答案】D【解析】本句句意为：那个男士随后离开了，故选D。43.【答案】D【解析】前后为转折关系，故选but。44.【答案】A【解析】对那位善良大度的男士的正确评价，根据故事描述，他是一位和蔼大度的人物，故选A。45.【答案】A【解析】本句是文章的结尾句一般用于简单概括总结，结合本文是一篇回忆
30、性的文章，故最后表达的是永远不会忘记这位男士的举止行为，故选A。第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节：（ 共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分 ） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AJoshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem Michelle O. DonovanISBN 9781462058679Life is not easy for nine-year-old Joshua during World War II. Because of his familys Jewish background
31、, they are sent to live in the concentration camps (集中营). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes frinds with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend.Encourage Me! Inspirational PoetryGloria CoykendallISBN 9781412027854It is an easy to read collection of poems originally writ
32、ten to encouragein faith and to be a cure for chromic depression(长期抑郁) cure to strengthen identity and purpose.More Things in HeavenBill BosworthISBN 9780595433582In his More Things in Heaven, Bill Bosworth presentspresents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the
33、 study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders.More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their Creation or Evolution Michael EbifeghaISBN 9781450289023Were humans created, or did they evolve? own experience.How old
34、is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science.Seeking the Edge Dr. Joseph L. RoseISBN 9781462031795Seeking the Edge provides the tools and
35、techniques to find that edge in ones life. -driving readers to achieve success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family, or even hobbies.46. Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?A. Bill Bosworth. B. Michelle O. Donovan. C. Dr. Joseph L. Rose. D. Glori
36、a Coykendall.47. The ISBN for the book of poems is _.A. 9781462031795 B. 9781412027854 C. 9780595433582 D. 9781462058679 48. What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?A. Those who are searching for the meaning of life.B. Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders.C. Tho
37、se who study the art of writing.D. Those who like traveling abroad.49. Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?A. Seeking the Edge. B. Creation or Evolution.C. Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem. D. More Things in Heaven.【要点综述】本文为图标类阅读文章，关于5本书的简介。46.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一本书的倒数第二行Joshua on
38、e day makes friends with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem可知答案为B。47.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键词poems加以定位得出正确答案为B。48.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据右上方框最后一句appeal to anyonethe deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experiences可知答案为A。49.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。右下方框讲到人类和地球的形成和进化，故选B。BIn 1978, I was 18 and was work
39、ing as a nurse in a small town about 270 km away from Sydney, Australia. I was looking forward to having five fays off from duty. Unfortunately, the only one train a day back to my home in Sydney had already left. So I thought Id hitch a ride (搭便车).I waited by the side of the highway for three hours
40、 but no one stopped for me. Finally, a man walked over and introduced himself as Gordon. He said that although he couldnt give me a lift, I should come back to his house for lunch. He noticed me standing for hours in the November heat and thought I must be hungry. I was doubtful as a young girl but
41、he assured （使放心）me I was safe, and he also offered to help me find a lift home afterwards. When we arrived at his house, he made us sandwiches. After lunch, he helped me find a lift home. Twenty-five years later, in 2003, while I was driving to a nearby town one day, I saw an elderly man standing in
42、 the glaring heat, trying to hitch a ride. I thought it was another chance to repay someone for the favour Id been given decades earlier. I pulled over and picked him up. I made him comfortable on the back seat and offered him some water. After a few moments of small talk, the man said to me, “You h
43、avent changed a bit, even your red hair is still the same.” I couldnt remember where Id met him. He then told me he was the man who had given me lunch and helped me find a lift all those years ago. It was Gordon.50. The author had to hitch a ride one day in 1978 because . A. her work delayed her tri
44、p to Sydney B. she was going home for her holidays C. the town was far away from Sydney D. she missed the only train back home51. Which of the following did Gordon do according to Paragraph 2? A. He helped the girl find a ride. B. He gave the girl a ride back home. C. He bought sandwiches for the girl. D. He watched the girl for three hours.52. The reason why the author offered a lift to the elderly