1、2023年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do next?A. Visit a friend.B. Pick up Billy.C. Buy some be
2、ans.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who is Andy Clarks?A. A public librarian.B. A TV actor.C. A famous lawyer.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Gifts for Jason.B. A baseball game.C. The womans retirement.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What went on at Coopers last night?A. A movie show.B. A birt
3、hday party.C. A sales promotion.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What problem do the speakers have?A. They are late for work.B. They get stuck in traffic.C. They have lost their way.第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读
4、两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At the office.C. At the airport.7. How does Sara sound?A. Anxious.B. Surprised.C. Grateful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession?A. Pressure from her family.B. Her pas
5、sion for the work.C. A teachers encouragement.9. What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job?A. Being with children.B. Winning others respect.C. Learning different things.10. What does Miss Johnson want her students to become?A. Lifelong learners.B. Creative thinkers.C. Good communicato
6、rs.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What does Becky like about living with her parents?A. They have a big house.B. They cook meals for her.C. They pay all her expenses.12. What does Ethan suggest Becky do regarding her mother?A. Have patience.B. Provide company.C. Express gratitude.13. Why is
7、Ethan concerned about his parents living on their own?A. They may feel lonely.B. They may fail to get along.C. They may have an emergency.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. Whose speech did the woman listen to this morning?A. John Millers.B. David Thompsons.C. Allan Browns.15. What is the worksh
8、op in the afternoon about?A. Knowledge economy.B. Risk assessment.C. Employee motivation.16. What does the woman say about her job?A. It can be challenging.B. It is truly interesting.C. It will be rewarding.17. What do the man and the woman both want to do?A. Apply for a new position.B. Offer their
9、staff a salary raise.C. Improve their management skills.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. What does the speaker probably do?A. Shes a medical doctor.B. Shes a fitness instructor.C. Shes a swimming coach.19. What is a common workout mistake?A. Focusing only on building muscles.B. Taking too many t
10、ypes of exercises.C Doing the same routine all the time.20. How often does the speaker suggest people do hard workouts?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExplorers CampFull day camp for kids aged 5-13. Mond
11、ay-Friday, July 8-26, 9am-4pm. Week 1 | July 8-12Week 2 | July 15-19Week 3 | July 22-26Register for a single week or multiple weeks. Fees: $365 per week. The last day to cancel registration and receive a full refund (退款) is June 15. Camp StructureThe day is divided into two thematic sessions per age
12、 group. Campers have a three-hour morning class engaging with a morning theme (9am to 12 noon) and a one-hour lunch break, followed by another three-hour class engaging with an afternoon theme (1pm to 4pm). Snack periods are held throughout the day. All campers should bring their own bagged lunch an
13、d snacks. Camp ContentExplorers Camp organizes engaging arts, history and science-related activities in every class, and focuses on a range of topics that emphasize active learning, exploration and, most of all, fun! All camp sessions are created with age-appropriate activities that are tailored to
14、the multiple ways that kids learn. Camp StaffCampers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1:4 to 1:7 depending on the age group. Instructors are passionate educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check.21. On which of the following dates can you ca
15、ncel your registration with a full refund?A. June 12.B. June 22.C. July 19.D. July 26.22. How are campers divided into different groups?A By gender.B. By nationality.C. By interest.D. By age.23. How many hours of class will you have altogether if you register for a single week?A. 15.B. 21.C. 30.D. 4
16、2.BLive with roommates? Have friends and family around you? Chances are that if youre looking to live a more sustainable lifestyle, not everyone around you will be ready to jump on that bandwagon. I experienced this when I started switching to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago, as I was living w
17、ith my parents, and I continue to experience this with my husband, as he is not completely zero waste like me. Ive learned a few things along the way though, which I hope youll find encouraging if youre doing your best to figure out how you can make the change in a not-always-supportive household. Z
18、ero waste was a radical lifestyle movement a few years back. I remember showing my parents a video of Bea Johnson, sharing how cool I thought it would be to buy groceries with jars, and have so little trash! A few days later, I came back with my first jars of zero waste groceries, and my dad comment
19、ed on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. It came off as a bit discouraging. Yet as the months of reducing waste continued, I did what I could that was within my own reach. I had my own bedroom, so I worked on removing things I didnt need. Since I had my own toiletries (洗漱用品), I was ab
20、le to start personalising my routine to be more sustainable. I also offered to cook every so often, so I portioned out a bit of the cupboard for my own zero waste groceries. Perhaps your household wont entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the
21、changes you desire. As you make your lifestyle changes, you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what youre doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate. If you have individuals who are not on board, your words probably wont do much and can often leav
22、e you feeling more discouraged. So here is my advice: Lead by action.24. What do the underlined words “jump on that bandwagon” mean in the first paragraph?A. Share an apartment with you.B. Join you in what youre doing.C. Transform your way of living.D. Help you to make the decision.25. What was the
23、attitude of the authors father toward buying groceries with jars?A. He disapproved of it.B. He was favorable to it.C. He was tolerant of it.D. He didnt care about it.26. What can we infer about the author?A. She is quite good at cooking.B. She respects others privacy.C. She enjoys being a housewife.
24、D. She is a determined person.27. What is the text mainly about?A. How to get on well with other family members.B. How to have ones own personal space at home.C. How to live a zero waste lifestyle in a household.D. How to control the budget when buying groceries.CA machine can now not only beat you
25、at chess, it can also outperform you in debate. Last week, in a public debate in San Francisco, a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents, including Noa Ovadia, Israels former national debating champion. Brilliant though it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses. It takes s
26、entences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together. This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make. Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out, yet they also point to a fundamental problem. As Kristian Hammond, professor of electrical engineering and com
27、puter science at Northwestern University, put it: “Theres never a stage at which the system knows what its talking about.”What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning, and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines. A com
28、puter works with symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another. But it does not specify what those symbols mean. Indeed, to a computer, meaning is irrelevant. Humans, in thinking, talking, reading and writing, also work with symbols. But for humans, me
29、aning is everything. When we communicate, we communicate meaning. What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are arranged but what they mean. Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction, not of computation, interaction that shapes t
30、he content of the symbols in our heads. The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations. It is this that distinguishes humans from machines. And thats why, however astonishing Project Debater may see
31、m, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.28. Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph?A. To explain the use of a software program.B. To show the cleverness of Project Debater.C. To introduce the designer of Project Debater
32、.D. To emphasize the fairness of the competition.29. What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Arguments.B. Doubts.C. Errors.D. Differences.30 What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond?A. Create rules.B. Comprehend meaning.C. Talk fluently.D. Identify diffic
33、ult words.31. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.B The human brain has potential yet to be developed.C. Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters.D. Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.DAccording to the Solar E
34、nergy Industry Association, the number of solar panels installed(安装)has grown rapidly in the past decade, and it has to grow even faster to meet climate goals. But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy, few like large solar
35、 panels to be installed near them. Solar developers want to put up panels as quickly and cheaply as possible, so they havent given much thought to what they put under them. Often, theyll end up filling the area with small stones and using chemicals to control weeds. The result is that many communiti
36、es, especially in farming regions, see solar farms as destroyers of the soil. “Solar projects need to be good neighbors,” says Jordan Macknick, the head of the Innovative Site Preparation and Impact Reductions on the Environment(InSPIRE)project. “They need to be protectors of the land and contribute
37、 to the agricultural economy.” InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to the land. One of the easiest low-impact solar strategies is providing habitat for pollinators(传粉昆虫). Habi
38、tat loss, pesticide use, and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades, which has damaged the U.S. agricultural economy. Over 28 states have passed laws related to pollinator habitat protection and pesticide use. Conservation organizations
39、 put out pollinator-friendliness guidelines for home gardens, businesses, schools, citiesand now there are guidelines for solar farms. Over the past few years, many solar farm developers have transformed the space under their solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators, resulting in
40、 soil improvement and carbon reduction. “These pollinator-friendly solar farms can have a valuable impact on everything thats going on in the landscape,” says Macknick.32. What do solar developers often ignore?A. The decline in the demand for solar energy.B. The negative impact of installing solar p
41、anels.C. The rising labor cost of building solar farms.D. The most recent advances in solar technology.33. What does InSPIRE aim to do?A. Improve the productivity of local farms.B. Invent new methods for controlling weeds.C. Make solar projects environmentally friendly.D. Promote the use of solar en
42、ergy in rural areas.34. What is the purpose of the laws mentioned in paragraph 4?A. To conserve pollinators.B. To restrict solar development.C. To diversify the economy.D. To ensure the supply of energy.35. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Pollinators: To Leave or to StayB. S
43、olar Energy: Hope for the FutureC. InSPIRE: A Leader in AgricultureD. Solar Farms: A New Development第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有利项为多余选项。With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever, why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Comp
44、ared to other alternatives, its comfortable and relaxing. Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead. Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car accommodations, sell out very quickly. _36_ But no matter when you travel, its a good idea to make y
45、our reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent. Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details, make suggestions, and then handle the actual reservations. A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. _37_ Then you wont
46、 have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket. When youre riding on trains, you wont be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. _38_ In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold. A
47、rrive early. Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster. _39_ Note: The times listed on the schedules are departure times, not arrival times. Have fun. _40_ Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold ou
48、tside the window. To calculate your speed as you do, divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts). If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile, youre going 67.92 mph.A. Train trips arent for impatient types.B. Youll have views from both sides of the train.C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.D