1、2005年湖北高考英语真题及答案本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至14页，第二卷15至16页。共1 50分考试用时1 20分钟。第一卷(三部分，共1 1 5分)注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。3、考试结束，监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
2、转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题15分满分75分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A1915B915 C9181What happened to the man?AHe was pushed downBHe knocked into a doorCHe ran into someone2What do we know about the woman?AShes excited abo
3、ut the tripBShes uninterested in the tripCShes regretful about the trip3What has the man been doing?AGreeting his guestsBCleaning the houseCArguing with Maggie4What does the woman mean?AShe enjoyed the music at the partyBShe didnt like the food at the partyCShe didnt have a good time at the party5Wh
4、y cant the woman play her records?ABecause shes broken themBBecause shes left them in the cafeCBecause shes forgotten where she put them第二节(共15b题；每小题15分，满分225分)听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6what is
5、the woman reporting to the police?AA thief is in her houseBThere is a fight downstairsCSomeone is breaking her window7What does the man ask the wolnan to do?ATo hide in a carBTo go downstairsCTo stay in her bedroom听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whats the plan for the activity on Friday?AA meeting followed by a 1un
6、chBA 1unch followed by a 1ectureCA 1ecture followed by a meeting9What time will Professor Smith finish his talk?AAt about 1：45BAt about 2：15CAt about 2：45听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whom is the woman disappointed in?AThe judgesBThe listenersCThe speakers11According to the woman，how did most of the listeners
7、feel about the result of the competitionAThey were satisfiedBThey were astonishedCThey were worried12What do the man and woman disagree on?AWhose speech was betterBWhose pronunciation was betterCWhose speech was meaningful听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who is the woman talking to?AA strangerBA friendCHer partne
8、r14Where are the two speakers?AAt an airportBAt a bus stopCAt a department store15Why does the man say they lost half the fun of traveling?ABecause his wife lost a $100 bill on their trip.BBecause his wife left her purse at a department storeCBecause his wifes handbag was taken away at the airport16
9、What does the woman thank the man for at the end of the conversation?AFor telling her that the bus was comingBFor telling her the way to Sunday SquareCFor telling her to be careful during the trip听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is a blood transfusion?ALosing a lot of blood in a serious accident or a diffic
10、ult operationBFinding ont the amount of blood a patient needsor an operationCTaking blood from someone else and putting it into a patients body18What finally made almost every blood transfusion successful?AThe discovery of blood typesBThe founding of a blood bankC The experiment with sheep blood19Ac
11、cording to the speaker，if you give 10of your blood，how long does it take your body to replace it?AOne weekBFive daysCOne day20What is the main purpose of the speech?AT0 call on people to give bloodBTo explain what a blood transfusion isCTo review the history of the research on blood第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满
12、分45分)第一节：语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分。满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wantsAhowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwhenever答案是B。21The repairs cost a lot，but its money wellAto spend Bspent Cbeing spent Dspending22When the old man to walk back
13、 to his house，the sun itself behind the mountainAstarted；had already hidden Bhad started；had already hiddenChad started；was hiding Dwas starting；hid23He was hoping to go abroad but his parents that they wont support him unless he can borrow money from the bankAwere deciding Bhave decided C decided D
14、will decide24To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it_ into partsAdown Bup Coff Dout25-Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little sons curious about those roses you grow_. Youre welcomeAYesI do B Never mindCYesplease DNot at all26_from odler cont
15、inents for minions of years，Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the worldABeing separated BHaving separatedCHaving been separated DTo be separated27First，it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from A
16、everyone else Bthe otherCsomeone else Dthe rest28What a table! Ive never seen such a thing beforeIt is it is longAhalf not as wide as Bwide not as half asCnot half as wide as Das wide as not half29Her sister has become a lawyer， she wanted to beAwho Bthat Cwhat Dwhich30He hasnt slept at all for thre
17、e davs_he is tired outAThere is no point BThere is no needCit is no wonder DIt is no wav31They started off 1ate and got to the airport with minutes to_Aspare Bcatch C1eave D make32一Do you know where David is? I couldnt find him anywhere一WellHe have gone far-his coats still hereAshouldnt Bmustnt Ccan
18、t D wouldnt33If Iplan to do anything 1 wanted to，Id like to go to Tibet and travel through as much of it as possibleAwould Bcould Chad to Dought to34一Fatheryou promised!一Well. But it was you who didnt keep your word firstAso was I Bso did I C so 1 was Dso I did35This picture was taken a long time ag
19、oI wonder if you can my fatherAfind out Bpick out C100k out Dspeak out第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You are near the front line of a battleAround you shells are exploding；people are shooting from a house behind youWhat are you doing there? You
20、arent a soldierYon arent 36 carrying a gunYoure standing in front of a 37 and youre telling the TV 38 what is happeningIts all in a days work for a war reporterand it can be very 39 In the first two years of the 40 in former Yugoslavia(前南斯拉夫)，28 reporters and photographers were killedHundreds more w
21、ere 41 What kind of people put themselves in danger to 42 pictures to our TV screens and 43 to our newspapers? Why do they do it?“I think its every young journalists 44 to be a foreign reporter, says Michael Nicholson，“thats 45 you find the excitementSo when the first opportunity comes，you take it 4
22、6 it is a war But there are moments of 47 Jeremy Bowen says，“Yes，when youre lying on the ground and bullets (子弹) are flying 48 your earsyou think：What am I doing here? Im not going to do this againBut that feeling 49 after a while and when the next war starts，youll be 50 ”“None of us believes that w
23、ere going to 51 ，”adds MichaelBut he always 52 a 1ucky charm (护身符)with himIt was given to him by his wife for his first warIts a card which says“Take care of yourself”Does he ever think about dying?“Oh， 53 ，and every time it happens you look to the sky and say to God，If you get me out of this, I 54
24、III never do it againYou can almost hear God 55 ，because you know he doesnt believe you”36Asimply Breally Cmerely Deven37Acrowd Bhouse Cbattlefield Dcamera38Aproducers BViewers Cdirectors Dactors39Adangerous Bexciting Cnormal Ddisappointing40Astay Bfight Cwar D1ife41Ainjured Bburied Cdefeated Dsaved
25、42Abring Bshow Ctake Dmake43A scenes Bpassages Cstories Dcontents44Abelief Bdream Cduty Dfaith45Awhy Bwhat Chow Dwhere46 Aeven so Bever since Cas if Deven if47Afear Bsurprise Cshame Dsadness48Ainto Baround Cpast Dthrough49Areturns Bgoes Ccontinues Doccurs50Athere Baway Cout Dhome51A1eave Bescape Cdi
26、e Dremain52Ahangs Bwears Cholds Dcarries53Anever Bmany times Csome time Dseldom54Aconsider Baccept Cpromise Dguess55Awhispering B1aughing Cscreaming Dcrying第三部分：阅读理解(共20dx题；每小题2分。满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that
27、they were just happyAfter all，you probably sing or whistle when you are happySome scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happyHowever，they sing most of the time for a very different reasonTheir singing is actually a warning t0 other birds to stay out 0f their te
28、rritory Do you know what a “territory”is? A territory is an area that an animal，usually the male，claims(声称)as its ownOnly he and his family are welcome thereNo other families 0f the same species(物种)are welcomeYour yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcomeIf a s
29、tranger should enter your territory and threaten you，you might shoutProbably this would be enough to frighten him awayIf so，you have actually scared the stranger away without having to fight himA bird does the same thingBut he expects an outsider almost any time，especially at nesting(筑巢) seasonSo he
30、 is screaming all the time，whether he can see an outsider or not This screaming is what we call a birds song，and it is usually enough to keep an outsider awayBirds sing loudest in the spring when they are trying to attract a mate and warn others not to enter the territory of theirsYou can see that b
31、irds have a language all their ownMost of it has to do with attractingmates and setting up territories56Some scientists believe that most 0f the time birdssinging is actually Aan expression of happinessBa way of warningCan expression of angerDa way of greeting57What is a birds“territory”?AA place wh
32、ere families of other species are not acceptedBA place where a bird may shout at the top of its VoiceCan area for which birds fight against each otherDAn area which a bird considers to be its own58Why do birds keep on singing at nesting season?ABecause they want to invite more friendsBBecause their
33、singing helps frighten outsiders awayCBecause they want to find outsiders aroundDBecause their singing helps get rid of their fears59How does the writer explain birds singing?ABy comparing birds with human beingsBBy reporting experiment resultsCBy describing birds daily fifeDBy telling a birds story
34、BAt one time no one could travel on an English road faster than four miles an hourThat was the law until 1896 A man had to walk in front of a car which could not go faster than the manAt night the man had to carry a red lampOnce Charles Rolls brought a car from France to England，but he wanted to dri
35、ve faster than four miles all hourIn order to have no trouble with the policehe had a talk、with some of the police officerswho ordered their policemen to look the other way when the car came along the roadThis was a good plan in the country，but not so easy to follow in the busy streets of London0ne
36、night Rolls and some friends started from London on their journey to CambridgeOne of the men walked in front with the red lamp，but he walked as fast as he couldThe police became very interested in walls and shop-fronts when they heard the carand not one of them saw it.They reached a hill；but what a
37、waste of time it was to drive down the hill at four miles an hour! Rolls was getting ready to jump into the car；but then he noticed a policeman who was not looking the other wayThe slow car reached him“Good evening ,said the policeman，looking at the car“Good evening, said Rolls，holding the lamp“One
38、of these horseless things, said the policeman，looking at it with interest.“Yes,”said Rolls，and waited“Ive often wanted a ride in one；but of course policemen cant buy things like that.” he turned and looked hopefully in Rolls s face.“jump in，”said Rolls“Thanks，”said the policeman，and did so.“Now”he s
39、aid，sitting down，“you can let it go just as you like down this hillThere isnt another policeman on this road for a mile and a half”60The policemen were told“to look the other way”(the underlined part in Paragraph 2)so that Athey could watch the car coming from the other directionBthe car could go fa
40、ster than four miles an hourCthey could make sure no one was in the wayDthe car would not hit them on the road61In what way did the policemen carry out the order from their officers?AThey greeted Rolls when the car came alongBThey walked in front of the car with a red lampCThey pretended to be attra
41、cted by something elseDThey stood on duty every 1.5 miles along the road.62 The policeman who said “Good evening”to Rolls wanted to_.Ateach Rolls a lessonBtake a free ride homeChave a talk with RollsDhave a car ride experience63After the policeman jumped into the car，Rolls_Adared not drive the car f
42、aster than he was allowed toBcould drive as fast as he wished within a certain distanceCcould drive on any road he liked for the rest of the journeyDdrove his car as fast as he could down the hill to CambridgeCGoods must be of proper quality，must be as described on the package and must be fit for an
43、y particular purpose made known by the sellerThose three rules used for the goods you buy can also be used for the goods you get on hire，or for the goods you get as part of a serviceThere are also rules which deal with the standard of services you getfrom，say，travel agents，shoe repairers，hairdresser
44、s and buildersThese tell you what you should expect from any service you Pay forA person providing a service must do so：一With reasonable care and skillYou should expect a proper standard of workmanship(工艺)A new house should have straight walls and the roof must not leak一Within a reasonable timeA sho
45、p should not take three months to repair your TVYou can always agree upon a completion time with the supplier of the serviceYou，the customer，must pay：一A reasonable charge for a service，where no price has been fixed in advance. A trader can not expect a large payment for a small job64The underlined word these in Paragraph 2 refers to“_Athe servicesBthe workersCthe goodsDthe rules65What should the supplier do when offering a service?AHe should determine the completion time himselfBHe should provide flee repairs within three monthsCHe should make sure the service meets proper standardsD