1、2005年福建高考英语真题及答案第I卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：How much is the shirt ?A19.15.B9.15.C9.18.答案是B.1How much will the woman pay if she b
2、uys two skirts ?A$18.B$19.C$20.2What will the speakers discuss ?AA report .BA computer .CA report on computer .3What are the speakers talking about ?AA child .BA room .CA present .4What can we learn from this conversation ?AThe woman does not get along well with the man .BThe woman does not get alon
3、g well with her roommate .CThe man will talk with the womans roommate .5Where are the two speakers now ?AOn the first floor .BOn the fourth floor .COn the fifth floor.第二节 （共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听
4、第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What was the woman doing before she went home ?ATyping a report .BRewriting a report .CReviewing a report .7Where did the woman have her dinner ?AIn a restaurant .BIn her office .CAt home .听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why does the man feel surprised ?AThe woman has found a new job .BThe woman does
5、nt feel like leaving .CThe woman disagrees with him .9What does the woman say about her department ?Athere is a lack of trust .BThere are serious problems .CThere is too much pressure .听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What are the speakers talking about ?APopular sports events .BTV programs people like best .CThi
6、ngs people do after work .11How did the woman do the research ?AShe talked to people .BShe sent letters to people .CShe collected information from newspapers .12What do most people do in their spare time ?AGo to movies .BRead books .CWatch TV.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where does this conversation take plac
7、e ?AAt the airport .BIn a restaurant .COn the street .14Why does the woman like San Francisco ?AIt has less traffic .BIt has the best food and music .CPeople there are friendlier .15Where does the woman come from ?APennsylvania .BSan Francisco .CChina .16What does the woman think of the mans English
8、 ?AExcellent .BAcceptable .CStrange .听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many people are there in the womans family ?AThree .BFour .CFive .18What did the children think about having dinner together at home ?AThey thought it was funny .BThey disliked the idea at first .CThey preferred eating with friends .19How
9、often did the family finally decide to have meals together ?AEvery Sunday .BTwice a week .CThree times a week .20Who finally set the time for these family dinners ?AThe children .BThe father .CThe woman speaker .第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上
10、将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.AhoweverBwhateverCwhicheverDwhenever 答案是B。21I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment. of them answered it.AeitherBnoneCneitherDnobody22Would you like , sir?No, thanks. I have had much.Asome more orangesBany
11、more orangesCsome more orangeDany more orange23If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message.AhaveBgetCaskDtell24Did Jack come back early last night?Yes. It was not yet eight oclock he arrived home.AbeforeBwhenCthatDuntil25James, I am sorry I used your computer when you wer
12、e away this morning. .AThats all rightBIts a pleasureCYou are welcomeDDont mention it26Mum is coming. What present for your birthday?Ayou expect she has gotByou expect has she gotCdo you expect she has gotDdo you expect has she got27The dictionary is being printed and it will soon .Aturn outBcome ou
13、tCstart outDgo out28Father for London on business upon my arrival, so I didnt see him.Ahas leftBleftCwas leavingDhad left29Can the project be finished as planned?Sure, it completed in time, well work two more hours a day.Ahaving gotBto getCgettingDget30The classroom is big enough , but well have to
14、move if we have more students.Afor the momentBon the momentCin a momentDfor a moment31Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.Thanks. You it. I could manage it myself.Aneednt doBneednt have doneCmustnt doDshouldnt have done32Only after my friend came .Adid the computer repairBhe repaired the comp
15、uterCwas the computer repairedDthe computer was repaired33When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.”AofferingBto offerCto be offeredDoffered34Why didnt you buy the camera you had longed for?I had planned to. But I was 50 .AfewerBlessCcheapDshort35Is that the small town you often re
16、fer to?Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhat第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment（预约）into the outer 36 of Harvards presid
17、ent. But they were 37 by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, 38 that the couple would finally become 39 and go away. But they didnt. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though 40 .A few minutes later, the president walked towards the c
18、ouple with a 41 face. The lady told him, “We had a son that 42 Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was 43 here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to 44 a memorial（纪念物）to him, somewhere on campus.”The president wasnt 45 . Instead, he was shocked. “Ma
19、dam,” he said, “we cant put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this 46 would look like a cemetery（墓地）,” “Oh, no,” the lady 47 quickly. “We dont want to put up a statue. We would like to give a 48 to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and 49 at the couple an
20、d then exclaimed, ” A building! Do you have any 50 how much a building costs? We have spent over 7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was 51 , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that
21、 all it costs to start a 52 ? Why dont we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. 53 their offer was turned down. Mr. and Mrs. Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their 54 , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer 55 about.36AlabBlibrary ChallDoffice37Awa
22、tchedBstoppedCfollowedDinterviewed38AhopingBfindingCrealizingDimagining39AsurprisedBdisappointedCworriedDtroubled40AhopelesslyBcarefullyCunexpectedlyDunwillingly41ApleasantBfunnyCcoldDsad42AattendedBvisitedCstudiedDserved43AcleverBbraveCproudDhappy44Aset aboutBset upCtake downDtake over45AsatisfiedB
23、excitedCmovedDashamed46AhouseBpartCgardenDplace47AexplainedBexpressedCrefusedDadmitted48AbuildingByardCplaygroundDsquare49AlaughedBshoutedCglancedDcalled50AsuggestionBideaCthoughtDopinion51AboredBastonishedCinterestedDpleased52AdepartmentBuniversityCbusinessDclub53AOnceBWhileCSinceDThough54AnameBcha
24、racterCpictureDsign55AtalkedBknewCheardDcared第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APaul Zindels death on March 27,2003 ended the brilliant life of a famous writer.Not only did Paul Zindel win a Pulitzer Prize as well as an Obie Prize for his 1970 play The Effect of
25、Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds, but be was one of the earliest writers in the field of contemporary（当代的） literature for young adults（成人）. The Pigman, published in 1968, is still one of the most well-known and widely-taught novels in the genre. The American Library Association has named it o
26、ne of the 100 Best of the Best Books for Young Adults published between 1967 and 1992, and Zindels autobiography, The Pigman and Me, was among the 100 Best of the Best Books published for teenagers during the last part of the twentieth century. Six of Zindels books, in fact, have been voted the Best
27、 Books for Young Adults, and most of his recent horror books-such as The Doom Stone and Rats-have been chosen as Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers. Clearly, he was a writer who knew how to interest contemporary children. Recognizing that, the American Library Association in 2002 honored
28、Paul Zindel with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize for his lifetime achievements, and later that same year he was presented with the ALAN Prize for his contributions to Young Adult Literature. With his passing, young readers, teachers, and librarians have lost a great friend.56Which of Paul Zindels book
29、s was the most popular with young adults in the 20th century?AThe Pigman.BThe Doom Stone.CThe Pigman and Me.DThe Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds.57Why was Paul Zindel honored with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize?AHis books were widely read by children.BHis books were interesting and
30、helpful to adults.CHe made great contributions to contemporary literature.DHe wrote a number of horror books for young adults.58When did Paul Zindel win the ALAN Prize?AIn 2002.BIn 2003.CBetween 1967 and 1992.DBetween 2002 and 2003.59Choose the correct statements from the following according to the
31、passage.a.The Pigman and Me was one of the Best Books for teenagers.b.Zindel was one of the earliest writers who wrote for adults only.c.The Doom Stone and Rats are not popular with young adults.d.Zindel was given four prizes for literature before he died.e.At least eight of Zindels books were very
32、popular in his times.Ac, d, eBa, b, cCa, b, dDa, d, eBThree months after the government stopped issuing（发放）or renewing permits for Internet cafes because of security（安全）concerns, some cafe owners are having financial（经济的）concerns of their own.The permits were stopped suddenly three months ago by the
33、 government until new safeguards could be put in place to prevent misuse of the information superhighway, but for cafe owners its a business breakdown with no fix in sight.“I handed in a request to open up an Internet caf and received the conditions,” said the businessman Obeidallah. “I rented a pla
34、ce in the Sharafiah district at SR45,000 and prepared the place with equipment that cost me more than SR100,000. When I went to the local government after finishing everything, I was surprised to find that theyd stopped issuing permits for Internet cafes.”Having an Internet cafe without Internet is
35、much like having a coffee shop without coffee. “Im avoiding closing the place, but its been more than three months with the situation ongoing as it is.” Obeidallah said. “Who will bear the losses caused by the permit issue?”The decision took many cafe owners by surprise. “I asked to open an Internet
36、 caf, and I was handed a list of all the things that were needed to follow through, such as a sign for the place, filling out forms,” said Hassan Al-Harbi.“I did all that was asked and rented a place. And after the Haj vacation I went to the local government and they surprised me, saying that there
37、are new rules that forbid the issuing of any more Internet cafe permits and that one cant even renew his permit. Ive lost more than SR80,000,” Al-harbi added.As for the government, officials say a method to deal with it is on the way. But security concerns come before profit（盈利）.60The government sto
38、pped issuing or renewing permits for Internet cafes .Ato prevent misuse of new safeguards in Internet cafesBto make cafe owners earn less profit from their businessCto stop the use of the information superhighway on InternetDto make sure of the proper use of the information superhighway61The governm
39、ents decision led to the fact that many cafe owners .Asuffered heavy financial lossesBasked to open up Internet cafesCcontinued to operate Internet cafesDasked the government for payment62The underlined phrase in the last paragraph “on the way” means .Ato be studiedBto be put into practiceCto be cha
40、ngedDto be improved63The cafe owners found the governments decision .Asuprising and unacceptableBunderstandable and acceptableCreasonable but surprisingDsurprising but acceptableCWalk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy ,warm ,damp and thick .But if you had been around
41、 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age ,would it have been the same ?For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted（反应）to the cold ,dry climates of the ice ages ,but until now ,no one has reached a satisfying answer.Rainforests like
42、the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming . Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tonnes of CO2 each year; equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate
43、change? If it gets drier ,will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2 ?Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.Unfortunately ,getting into the Amazon rainfor
44、est and collecting information are very difficult .To study past climate ,scientists need to look at fossilized pollen ,kept in lake muds .Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments （沉淀物）,which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery .There are very few ro
45、ads and paths ,or places to land helicopters and aeroplanes .Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest ,but this still leaves vast ares between the rivers completely unsampled（未取样）.So far ,only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide
46、 enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.64The underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph means .Acleaning upBtaking inCwiping outDgiving out65How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change?AItll get drier and continue to remove CO2 .BItll remain steamy ,warm ,damp and thick .CItll get warmer and th