1、2016年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1分）What are the speakers talking about？AHaving a birthday partyBDoing some exerciseCGetting Lydia
2、 a gift【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案：CText 1W：What are we going to get for Lydias birthday？M：How about a pair of running shoes？W：You know she hates doing exerciseM：Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake【点评】略2（1分）What is the woman going to do？AHelp the manBTake a busCGet a camera【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网
3、版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案：BText 2M：Excuse meDo you have time to help take a picture of us？W：Oh，Im sorryIve got to catch a busM：Thats OK【点评】略3（1分）What does the woman suggest the man do？ATell Kates to stopBCall Kates friendsCStay away from Kate【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案：AText 3M：It really annoys me when Kat
4、e calls her friends during office hoursW：If I were you，I would tell her to stopM：Maybe youre rightI will talk to her sometime【点评】略4（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？AIn a wine shopBIn a supermarketCIn a restaurant【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案：CText 4M：Heres the menu，MadameWould yo
5、u like something to drink？W：Yes，pleaseMay I see the wine list？M：CertainlyHere you are【点评】略5（1分）What does the woman mean？AKeep the window closedBGo out for fresh airCTurn on the fan【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案：AText 5M：We need to have some fresh airDo you mind my opening the window？W：As a matter of
6、 fact，Im feeling a bit cold【点评】略第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6What is the man going to do this summer？ATeach a courseBRepair his houseCWork at a hotel7How will the man use the
7、 money？ATo hire a gardenerBTo buy booksCTo pay for a boat trip【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案：CB Text 6M：Guess what Ill be doing this summer？W：What？M：Im going to work at the Riverside HotelW：What exactly will you be doing？M：Lets seeIll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotelIll be cu
8、tting grass and taking care of the flowersW：Sounds interestingWhats the pay？M：Well，uhabout fifteen dollars an hour，five hours a day，and Sunday freeW：Thats good moneyWhat are you going to do with it？M：Ill pay for the textbooks for next term【点评】略7（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8What is the probable relationship be
9、tween the speakers？ASchoolmatesBColleagesCRoommates9What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？AWork as a programmerBTravel around the worldCStart his own business【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案：AA M：Hi，SueHows it going？W：Oh，hi，Frank，just fineHow are your classes？M：Pretty goodIm glad this is m
10、y last term here，thoughW：Why is that？I thought you were enjoying schoolM：I wasBut now Im getting tired of itIm ready for the real worldW：What are you planning to do when you graduate？M：First，I want to get a job as a computer programmer，and then after five years or so，Id like to start my own business
11、W：Sounds goodI still have three terms to go until Im doneM：Youll make it for sureWell，see you laterW：Bye!【点评】略8（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10Why does the woman make the call？ATo book a hotel roomBTo ask about the room serviceCTo make changers to a reservation11When will the woman arrive at the hotel？AOn Sep
12、tember 15BOn September 16COn September 2312How much will the woman pay for her room per night？A179 B199 C219【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】答案：CBB Text 8M：Hello，Milton Hotel ReservationsHow may I assist you？W：Hi，Im calling to make some changes to an existing reservationM：CertainlyDo you have the reserva
13、tion number？W：Sure，its 219M：Thats a reservation for Sally MenkelIs that right？W：Yes，thats rightId like to change the checkin date from September 15 to September 16M：CertainlyI can make that change for youIs that the only change？W：No，the checkout date will also change from the 23rd to the 24thM：No pr
14、oblemWe have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of Septemberaltogether，eight nightsWill there be anything else？W：YesInstead of a courtyard room，Id like a room with a view，preferably on an upper floorM：I can certainly change that for you，but there will be a change in the room
15、rateThe new rate is 199pernight，insteadoftheoriginal179W：Thats OKThese are all the changesThank you very muchM：Youre welcomeHave a nice day!【点评】略9（4分）（1）What is the womans plan for Saturday？AGoing shoppingBGoing campingCGoing boating（2）Where will the woman stay in Keswick？AIn a country innBIn a five
16、star hotelCIn her aunts home（3）What will Gordon do over the weekend？AVisit his friendsBWatch DVDsCJoin the woman（4）What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend？ARelaxedBBoringCBusy【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CABB【点评】略10（4分）（1）Who is Wang Ming？AA studentBAn employerCAn engineer（2）What does the
17、 speaker say about the college job market this year？AIts unpredictableBIts quite stableCIts not optimistic（3）What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？A20%B22%C50%（4）Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？AThey need more work experienceBThe salary is usually g
18、oodCTheir choice is limited【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑11（1分）It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope（）AwhyBwhatCasDthat【考点】H4：that引导的主语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：通常情况下，对于那么坚持希望的人来
19、说，任何事情都是可能的【解答】本题考查名词性从句中同位语从句，anything is possible for those who hang on to hope为同位语从句解释case抽象名词，并且从句是完整的句子，用that做连接词，只起到连接的作用，没有任何意义故选：D【点评】本题考查同位语从句，要掌握同位语从句的定义，同时要学会划分句子的成分，选择出正确的连接词12（1分）More efforts，as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structural reform（）Aare madeBwill
20、 be madeCare being madeDhave been made【考点】F1：一般将来时的被动语态菁优网版权所有【分析】据报道，在未来几年将为加快供应方面的结构改革做出更多的努力【解答】答案：B由于本句的主语More efforts与谓语动词make构成动宾关系，意为做出更多的努力，所以此处要用被动语态；句中in the years ahead意为在未来的岁月里；在今后几年是表示将来的时间状语，所以本句应使用一般将来时；结合以上分析，该空缺处需选一般将来时态的被动语态即will+be+done的形式；Aare made 一般现在时态的被动语态；Care being made 现在进
21、行时态的被动语态；Dhave been made 现在完成时态的被动语态；故选B【点评】本题考查了一般将来时态的被动语态；做此类题时，可以根据句中的时间状语确定该句应使用的时态；然后结合句意，通过判断主语与为谓语动词的关系，确定它的语态（当主语与谓语动词构成动宾/被动关系时，应使用被动语态）13（1分）Many young people，most were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams（）Aof whichBof themCof whomDof those【考点】59：关系代词菁优网版权所有【分析】许多
22、年轻人赶往了偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，其中绝大部分都是接受过良好教育的【解答】答案：C本句是非限定性的定语从句，先行词是Many young people指许多年轻人，在从句中作of的宾语，所以此处需要选既可以指代人又能够做宾语的关系代词whom；Aof which 只能指代物；BD不能用于此处的定语从句中；故选：C【点评】本句考查的是关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的用法做该题时，需要熟练掌握关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的具体用法，还需要分析先行词在句中是表示人还是表示物，并且要弄清它在从句中所作的成分（主语或宾语），最后选择与之相对应的关系代词14（1分）Can you tell me y
23、our for happiness and a long life？Living every day to the full，definitely（）ArecipeBrecordCrangeDrecept【考点】35：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】能告诉我你长寿和快乐的秘方吗？确切地说，每天都过得充实【解答】答案AArecipe 秘诀，处方； B记录；C范围；D感受，感觉；收据根据回答部分的内容Living every day to the full，definitely可知，问题应该是问快乐和长寿之道/秘方，故选A【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，考生需在平时扩充自己的词汇量，结合句意，
24、做出正确的判断15（1分）He did not easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause（）AapproachBwrestleCcompromiseDcommunicate【考点】AE：动词的辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】虽然他不容易妥协，但是为了值得奋斗的事业愿意接受任何建设性的意见【解答】答案：Capproach 接近，走近，靠近；B wrestle （与）摔跤；斟酌；Ccompromise，妥协； Dcommunicate 交流；根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是虽然他不容易妥协，但是为
25、了值得奋斗的事业愿意接受任何建设性的意见故选：C【点评】本题考查的是动词的词意辨做此类题时，需要了解每一个动词的意思及用法，然后根据句意选出恰当的答案这就需要平时多积累词汇，熟记它们的意义及用法16（1分） some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure（）ABecauseBIfCUnlessDWhile【考点】92：从属连词菁优网版权所有【分析】一些人被成功的渴望所驱动，然而一些人却被失败的恐惧而驱动【解答】答案Dbecause 因为，if 如果，表假设，unl
26、ess 除非，while 表示两种不同情况的对比while表示当的时候，引导时间状语从句；意为尽管、虽然，引导让步状语从句；意为而、但是，引导比较状语从句根据句子之间的逻辑关系，可知答案选D故选：D【点评】需了解while表示对比的使用意义17（1分）If it for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now（）Ahad not beenBshould not beCwere not to beDshould not have been【考点】GJ：虚拟语气菁优网版权所有【分析】如果前些日子没有同意他的邀请，现在我就不会在这里
27、了【解答】答案：A根据句意可知，该句是错综时间虚拟条件句主句I should not be here now表达的是与现在事实相反的情况；意为：现在我就不会在这里了；而根据if从句中表示过去的时间状语the other day前些日子可知，此处表达的应该是与过去事实相反的情况，所以要使用过去完成时；故选：A【点评】本题考查的是错综时间虚拟条件句做此类题时，首先需要熟练掌握错综时间虚拟条件句的定义及用法：通常条件从句与主句所指的时间不一致，所以它们所使用的时态各不相同；如本题从句指与过去事实相反的情况，需要用过去完成时；而主句指的是与现在事实相反的情况，因此使用了would+动词原形的形式；有时
28、还应根据具体的语境情况对时态作相应的调整18（1分）In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work（）Ato hideBhiddenChidingDbeing hidden【考点】BB：过去分词菁优网版权所有【分析】在艺术中，你必须了解艺术家在作品里面隐藏了一个不为人知的信息【解答】答案：B本句中划线处及后面的内容和前面的a secret message为一种修饰关系，而message和hide之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语故选：B【点评】理清句子之间的逻辑关系以
29、及分析句子的成分是解决这类题的一个关键尤其是对句意的准确理解和翻译也是很重要的19（1分）Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western standup tradition（）Awill be learningBis learningChad been learningDhas been learning【考点】EA：现在完成进行时菁优网版权所有【分析】大山，一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧相声好几十年，想把相声和西方的脱口秀结合起来【解答】答案：D根
30、据句中的时间状语for decades可知应该使用完成时，所以排除A和B两项；由句意一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧相声好几十年和常识可知，大山研究中国的相声还在进行中，所以用现在完成进行时；故选Dmix sth up with sth将和联合起来；standup tradition独角戏剧，脱口秀传统【点评】本句中的一个难点在于standup tradition这个短语的理解，当然，这一名词的含义并不影响句子时态的选择，还是要广泛涉猎一些西方的艺术形式更好20（1分）Many businesses started up by college students have _thanks to the
31、 comfortable climate for business creation（）Afallen offBtaken offCturned offDleft off【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：多亏了适合创业的舒适气候（舒适的创业氛围），很多由大学生创办的企业迅速发展【解答】答案Bfall off减少，下降；take off起飞，突然成功，开始迅速发展；turn off关掉；leave off停止，中断根据句意，多亏了适合创业的舒适气候，很多由大学生创办的企业迅速发展故选B【点评】本题考查的是动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项21（1分）His
32、surveys have provided the most _ statements of how，and on what basis data collected（）AexplicitBambiguousCoriginalDarbitrary【考点】64：形容词词意辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】他的调查已经在怎样收集基础数据以及收集哪些基础数据这个方面上提供了最清晰的观点【解答】答案AAexplicit意为明确的，详细的；Bambiguous意为模糊不清，有歧义的；Coriginal意为原始的，最初的；Darbitrary意为任意的，武断的，专制的根据句意，应该是最详细的声明/观点故答案选A【
33、点评】本题考查了名词辨析考生平时需多积累词汇，理解词义22（1分）Only those who have a lot in common can get along well_Opposites sometimes do attract（）AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】只有那些有共同语言的人才能相处得好恕我不同意，有时候对立物互相吸引【解答】答案DI hope not我希望不会；I think so我也这么想；I appreciate that我感激；I beg to
34、differ恕我不同意根据具体的语境，对话中讲的是不同的观点，故用I beg to differ怒我不同意，选D【点评】本题考查交际用语，要熟悉常用的语句，并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项23（1分）Parents should actively urge their children to _ the opportunity to join sports teams（）Again admission toBkeep track ofCtake advantage ofDgive rise to【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：父母应该积极督促他们的孩子利用这个机会去加入运动队
35、【解答】答案Cgain admission to获准进入；keep track of记录，与保持联系；take advantage of利用；give rise to引起，导致根据句意，利用这个机会加入运动队，故选C【点评】本题考查的是动词短语的辨析，要掌握短语的意思，并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项24（1分）Not until recently_ the development of tourists related activities in the rural area（）Atheir had encouragedBhad they encouragedCdid they encour
36、ageDthey encouraged【考点】GB：倒装句菁优网版权所有【分析】直到最近，他们才鼓励发展农村地区的游客相关活动【解答】答案：C根据题干中not until置于句首可知，主句需部分倒装，其倒装结构为助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语剩余部分本句recently（最近）可以知道是对过去事实的一般陈述，故用一般过去时，选C注意此处related是一形容词，意为相关的，不是动词的过去式【点评】否定词/半否定词置于句首，句子部分倒装其结构为否定词/半否定词+助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语剩余部分常见的否定词/半否定词有：no、never、not、seldom、hardly、rarel
37、y、little、few；at no time、in no case、in no way、in no sense、on no account、under no circumstances、by no means；hardlywhen（主句倒从句不倒），no soonerthan（主句倒从句不倒）；not onlybut also（前倒后不倒）；not until（从句不倒主句倒）；neithernor（前后都倒）等25（1分）Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interviewLack of selfconfidence is h
38、is _，I am afraid（）AAchilless heelBchilds playCgreen fingersDlast straw【考点】JN：谚语菁优网版权所有【分析】Jack仍然不由自主的担心他的工作面试恐怕缺乏自信是他最大的弱点【解答】答案：A本题考查谚语的用法，Achilless heel意为致命伤，最大的弱点；childs play轻而易举的事，green fingers意为园艺能手，可引申为新手，新人；last straw最后的机会，忍无可忍；因为本句的主语为Lack of selfconfidence，所以选A最合乎语境【点评】对于谚语及常用语的表达要注意多积累，多了解
39、一些西方的习俗或者典故之类的，本题稍有些难度第二节：完型填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项26（20分）Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change a forever I met kurt of success Monvation Incorporation for breakfastWhile we were （36）DKurt asked me，John，what is your （37）C for personal growthNev
40、er at a loss for words，I tried to find things to my life that （38）Dfor growthI told him about the many activities in which I was （39）AAnd I went into a （40）Babout how hard I worked and the games I was makingI must have talked for ten minutesKurt （41）Bpatiently，but then he （42）Dsmiled and said，You do
41、nt have a personal plan for growth，do you？No，I （43）AYou know，Kurt said simply，growth is not a（n） （44）AprocessAnd thats when it （45）Dme，I wasnt doing anything（46）Bto make myself betterAnd at that moment，I made the （47）CI will develop and follow a peramal growth plan for my（48）AThat night，I talked to
42、my wife about my（49）Bwith Kart and what I had learned，I （50）C her the workbook and tapes Kart was scttingwe （51）Cthat Kart wasnt just trying to make a sale，he was offering a（52）C for us to change our lives and achieve our dreamSeveral imporant things happened that day，Fart，we decided to（53）B the rel
43、cecesBut more importantly，we made a commiment to （54）A together at a coupleFrom that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and worried togetherIt was a （55）DdecidationWhile too many couples grow apart，we were growing together36AworkingBpreparingCthinkingDeating 37AsuggestionBdemandCplanDreque
44、st38AappealBlookCcallDqualify39AinvolvedBtrappedClostDbathed40AlectureBspeechCdiscussionDdebate41AcalculantedBlistenedCdrinkDexplaned42AeagerlyBgraduallyCgratefullyDfinally43A admittedBinterruptedCapologizedDcomplained44AautomaticBslowCindependentDchanging45AconfusedBinformedCpleasedDhit46Aon townBon purposeCon saleDon balance47A commentBannouncementCdecisionDarrangement48A lifeBprogressCperformanceDmovement49AcontractBconversationCnegotia