1、2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will James do tomorrow?AWatch a TV program.BGive a talk.CWrite a report.2What can we say about the woman? AShes generous.BShes curious.CShes helpful
2、.3When does the train leave?AAt 6：30.BAt 8：30.CAt 10：30.4How does the woman go to work?ABy car.BOn foot.CBy bike.5What is the probable relationship between the speakers?AClassmates.BTeacher and student.CDoctor and patient.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白
3、前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman regret?AGiving up her research.BDropping out of college.CChanging her major.7What is the woman interested in studying now?AEcology.BEducation.CChemistry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What is the man? AA hotel manager.BA tour gu
4、ide.CA taxi driver.9What is the man doing for the woman?ALooking for some local foods.BShowing her around the seaside.COffering information about a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn an office.BAt home.CAt a restaurant.11What will the speakers do tomorrow ev
5、ening?AGo to a concert.BVisit a friend.CWork extra hours.12Who is Alice going to call? AMike.BJoan.CCatherine.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the woman meet the man?ATo look at an apartment.BTo deliver some furniture.CTo have a meal together.14What does the woman like about the carpet?AIts color.BIts de
6、sign.CIts quality.15What does the man say about the kitchen?AIts a good size.BIts newly painted.CIts adequately equipped.16What will the woman probably do next?AGo downtown.BTalk with her friend.CMake payment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who is the speaker probably talking to?AMovie fans.BNews reporters.CCol
7、lege students.18When did the speaker take English classes?ABefore he left his hometown.BAfter he came to America.CWhen he was 15 years old.19How does the speaker feel about his teacher?AHes proud.BHes sympathetic.CHes grateful.20What does the speaker mainly talk about?AHow education shaped his life.
8、BHow his language skills improved.CHow he managed his business well.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.Ahowever BwhateverCwhichever Dwhenever答案B21By boat is the only way
9、to get here，which is we arrived.Awhere BwhenCwhy Dhow22Kids shouldnt have access to violent films because they might the things they see.Aindicate BinvestigateCimitate Dinnovate23Selfdriving is an area China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.Athat BwhereCwhich Dwhen24Its strang
10、e that he have taken the books without the owners permission.Awould BshouldCcould Dmight25Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which a clear road map and timetable.Acalls for Bcalls onCcalls off Dcalls up26Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period， the expec
11、ted number of 12,000 held by market analysts.Ahaving exceeded Bto exceedCexceeded Dexceeding27There is a good social life in the village，and I wish I a second chance to become more involved.Ahad Bwill haveCwould have had Dhave had28You know what？Ive got a New Year concert ticket.Oh， Youre kidding.As
12、o what? Bgo ahead.Ccome on. Dwhat for?29 you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.AOnce BUnlessCIf DWhen30I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two years.Ahad been carried outBwould be carried out
13、Cis being carried outDhas been carried out31Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be emailing each other，for we more convenient electronic communication tools by then.Ahave developedBhad developedCwill have developedDdeveloped32Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the youve
14、made.Aassignment BassociationCacquisition Dassumption33Chinas soft power grows the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.Ain line with Bin reply toCin return for Din honour of34Despite the poor service of the hotel，the manager is to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A
15、keen BreluctantCanxious Dready35What happened？Your boss seems to .Didnt you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press?Abe over the moonBlaugh his head offCbe all earsDfly off the handle第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Raynor Winn and her hu
16、sband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been 36 to pay lawyers fees.To make matters worse，Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a 37 disease.There was no 38 ，only pain relief.Failing to find any other way out，they decided to make a 39 journey，as they caught sight of an old h
17、ikers(徒步旅行者) guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 40 recovery.When leaving home，Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank.They planned to keep the 41 low by living on boiled noodles，with the 42 hamburger shop treat.Wild camping is 43 in England.To avoid being caught，the Winns ha
18、d to get their tent up 44 and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot 45 than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor 46 all over and desired a bath.Moth，meanwhile，after an initial 47 ，found his symptoms were strangely 48 by their daily
19、tiring journey. 49 ，the couple found that their bodies turned for the better，with refound strong muscles that they thought had 50 forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out，nails broken，clothes 51 to a thread，but we were alive.”During the journey，Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes，
20、“ 52 had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare，an empty page at the end of a(n) 53 written book.It had also given me a 54 ，either to leave that page 55 or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”36A.drawn up Bused upCbacked up Dkept up37A.mild BcommonCpreventable Dseriou
21、s38A.cure BluckCcare Dpromise39A.business BwalkingCbus Drail40A.expected BfrighteningCdisappointing Dsurprising41A.budget BrevenueCcompensation Dallowance42A.frequent BoccasionalCabundant Dconstant43A.unpopular BlawfulCattractive Dillegal44A.soon BearlyClate Dslowly45A.harder BeasierCcheaper Dfunnie
22、r46A.rolled BbledCached Dtrembled47A.struggle BprogressCexcitement Dresearch48A.developed BcontrolledCreduced Dincreased49A.Initially BEventuallyCTemporarily DConsequently50A.gained BkeptCwounded Dlost51A.sewn BwashedCworn Dironed52A.Doctors BHikingCLawyers DHomelessness53A.well BpartlyCneatly Dorig
23、inally54A.choice BrewardCpromise Dbreak55A.loose BfullCblank Dmissing第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A56How much may they pay if an 11yearold girl and her working parents visit the museum?A.12. B.37.C.50. D.62.57The attraction of the Cloisters museum a
24、nd gardens lies in the fact that .Ait opens all the year round Bits collections date from the Middle AgesCit has a modern Europeanstyle garden Dit sells excellent European glass collectionsBIn the 1760s，Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasted(享有) a special meat soup called consomm.Althou
25、gh the main attraction was the soup，Rozes chain shops also set a new standard for dining out，which helped to establish Roze as the inventor of the modern restaurant.Today，scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.Take visual hints that influence what we eat：dine
26、rs served themselves about 20 percent more pasta(意大利面食) when their plates matched their food.When a darkcolored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one，customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.Lighting matters，too.When Berlin restaurant customers ate in darkness，they couldn
27、t tell how much theyd had：those given extralarge shares ate more than everyone else，but were none the wiserthey didnt feel fuller，and they were just as ready for dessert.Time is money，but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.Unlike fastfood places，fine dining shop
28、s prefer customers to stay longer and spend.One way to encourage customers to stay and order that extra round：put on some Mozart(莫扎特)When classical，rather than pop，music was playing，diners spent more.Fast music hurried diners out.Particular scents also have an effect：diners who got the scent of lave
29、nder(薰衣草) stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon，or no scent.Meanwhile，things that you might expect to discourage spending“bad” tables，crowding，high pricesdont necessarily.Diners at bad tablesnext to the kitchen door，sayspent nearly as much as others but soon fled.It can be conclu
30、ded that restaurant keepers need not “be overly concerned about bad tables，” given that theyre profitable.As for crowds，a Hong Kong study found that they increased a restaurants reputation，suggesting great food at fair prices.And doubling a buffets price led customers to say that its pizza was 11 pe
31、rcent tastier.58The underlined phrase “none the wiser” in Paragraph 3 most probably implies that the customers were .Anot aware of eating more than usual Bnot willing to share food with othersCnot conscious of the food quality Dnot fond of the food provided59How could a fine dining shop make more pr
32、ofit?APlaying classical music.BIntroducing lemon scent.CMaking the light brighter.DUsing plates of larger size.60What does the last paragraph talk about?ATips to attract more customers.BProblems restaurants are faced with.CWays to improve restaurants reputation.DCommon misunderstandings about restau
33、rants.CIf you want to disturb the car industry，youd better have a few billion dollars：Momandpop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.But in agriculture，small farmers can get the best of the major players.By connecting directly with customers，and by responding quickly to changes i
34、n the markets as well as in the ecosystems(生态系统)，small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.As the cofounder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC，美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself，I have a frontrow seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.Fo
35、r example，take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester，a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer，Jonathan Dysinger，in Tennessee，with a small loan from a local Slow Money group.It enables smallscale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per houra huge improvement over harvestin
36、g just a few dozen pounds by handsuddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.Before the tool came out，small farmers couldnt touch the price per pound offered by California farms.But now，with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher
37、 product，they can stay in business.The sustainable success of small farmers，though，wont happen without fundamental changes to the industry.One crucial factor is secure access to land.Competition from investors，developers，and established large farmers makes owning ones own land unattainable for many
38、new farmers.From 2004 to 2013，agricultural land values doubled，and they continue to rise in many regions.Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a nonexistent path to citizenshipthe greatest barrier to building a farm of their own.With farmers ove
39、r the age of 65 outnumbering(多于) farmers younger than 35 by six to one，and with twothirds of the nations farmland in need of a new farmer，we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nations food.There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm ec
40、onomy，but farmers cant clumsily put them together before us.We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation，as we push for immigration reform，and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farmers from all ba
41、ckgrounds.With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress，consumers must take a stand with young farmers.61The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce .Athe progress made in car industryBa special feature of agricultureCa trend of development in agricultureDthe impor
42、tance of investing in car industry62What does the author want to illustrate with the example in Paragraph 2?ALoans to small local farmers are necessary.BTechnology is vital for agricultural development.CCompetition between small and big farms is fierce.DSmall farmers may gain some advantages over bi
43、g ones.63What is the difficulty for those new farmers?ATo gain more financial aid.BTo hire good farm managers.CTo have farms of their own.DTo win old farmers support.64What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fair farm economy?ASeek support beyond NYFC.BExpand farmland conservation.CBecome
44、members of NYFC.DInvest more to improve technology.DChildren as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of selfworth，a major study warned.It found many youngsters(少年) now measure their status by how much public approval they get online，often through “likes”Some change the
45、ir behaviour in real life to improve their image on the web.The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Childrens Commissioner(专员)Anne Longfield.She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks，with some youngsters starting secondary school illequipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13.The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photoopportunitie