1、 精品资料公众号：卷洞洞 内装订线 外装订线 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 绝密绝密启用前启用前 全国名校 2020 年高三 5 月大联考考后强化卷（新课标 I 卷）英 语（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第第一一部分部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节第一节 (
2、共共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A The weather might be freezing at home,but that doesnt mean you have to spend the winter trembling.Instead,grab your bathing suit and sunscreen and head to these sunny spots that offer the best warm-weather getaways.San Juan,P
3、uerto Rico Head to the hot city nightlife of San Juan,where the streets of smart Condado back right into the palm trees and lapping waves.Top chefs,stylish hotels,bars,clubs,and shops are all just steps away from the tropical beaches.Since Puerto Rico is a United States Commonwealth.Its one of the e
4、asiest islands in the Caribbean to visit since you wont need any pass,have to change money,or even worry about your cell phone working.Riviera Maya,Mexico Whats better than diving into the salty sea?Going into the clear and salt-free waters of the natural limestone cenotes of the Riviera Maya and Yu
5、catan Peninsula.Spend a sunny day exploring these natural cave pools filled with cool water that springs from the ground below and the thick palm forests that surround them.Then head back to Fairmont Mayakoba for comfortable rooms and modern Mexican cuisine.New Orleans New Orleans lively nightlife a
6、nd live-music scenes make the“Big Easy”a great girls trip winter getaway.And even if your crew isnt one to seek out the boozy Bourbon Street crawl,theres plenty of amazing food to be discovered in the French Quarter,plenty of shopping and walking in the Garden District.Clearwater,Florida If you want
7、 to meet a real movie star while also taking in the sun,head to the Gulf shores of Clearwater,Florida.Here you can meet the stars of Dolphin Tale and Dolphin Tale 2,Winter and Hope,who are in residence at the Clearwater Marine Aquarium.1.What makes Puerto Rico an easy tourist destination?A.No pass i
8、s needed.B.It lies in the Caribbean.C.Its near the tropical beaches.D.Many travel services are offered.2.What can you do if you go to Riviera Maya?A.Dive into the salty sea.B.Enjoy live-music scenes.C.Meet some real famous actors.D.Explore swimming in cave pools.3.Which place will you go to if you a
9、re a film fan?A.San Juan,Puerto Rico.B.Riviera Maya,Mexico.C.New Orleans.D.Clearwater,Florida.B Adventure-seeker Emma broke her ankle when she fell awkwardly while climbing a rock and spent a week in hospital waiting for an operation on her foot.When she was sent home to recover under strict instruc
10、tions not to bear any weight,she became so fearful of crutches(拐杖)that she didnt move for three weeks.“I tried crutches but I kept falling over and injuring myself.So I literally just stayed on the sofa all day,”says Emma.She was gutted at the thought of missing the Wolf Run a quarterly event that s
11、he hasnt missed since 2014.“If you complete four Wolf Runs in a year,one in each season,you get Alpha Wolf status,”explains Emma.“This year was going to be my fifth in a row as an Alpha Wolf and I was really upset that Id lose my status.”So she was willing to try anything to get through the course e
12、ven with her injured ankle.“I was telling my friend that I was going to cancel,and he persuaded me to give it a go.Having something to aim for really kept me going.Emma completed the run wearing an iWALK2.0,which is a medically-approved device and it basically functions like a hi-tech artificial leg
13、,allowing users to walk freely.I decided to get one and it completely changed my recovery.I could move around the house and start getting out and about again,which had a real impact on my mental well-being.”On the day of the race,Emma was nervous but the sound of people cheering her on kept her moti
14、vated.Emma made it over the finish line in just under six hours and clocked up her 23rd Wolf Run in five years.“It was an incredible day and my determination to finish combined with the support I received along the way kept me going,”says Emma.4.Why was Emma frightened to use a crutch?A.She was afra
15、id of recovering slowly.B.She was warned not to move around.C.She just had an operation on her foot.公众号：卷洞洞 精品资料公众号：卷洞洞 内装订线 此卷只装订不密封 外装订线 D.She often got injured when using one.5.What does the underlined word“gutted”mean in Paragraph 2?A.Extremely sad.B.A bit relieved.C.Very surprised.D.Pretty chee
16、rful.6.What actually made Emma take part in the race?A.Her new hi-tech artificial leg.B.Her fear of letting her friend down.C.Her strong desire to achieve her ambition.D.Her complete recovery from the operation.7.Which of the following best describes Emma?A.Strong-willed.B.Supportive.C.Creative.D.Hu
17、morous.C Kevin Adkins admits that when he lacks confidence,he uses big words to appear smarter,of which most people dont know the meaning.“Only when I need to impress the person.I prefer using big words,”says the 45-year-old.Adkins is not alone.Many people use longer words in place of shorter ones b
18、ecause they know,consciously or unconsciously,that when others form impressions of them after a glance or a short conversation,they often work harder to give the“right”impression.“People think,if I can show that I have a good vocabulary,Ill sound smarter.”says Daniel Oppenheimer,PhD,a professor of p
19、sychology at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh.However,if the listeners do not understand those long words,he adds,it will leave a bad impression instead.The truth is that it can easily go wrong.“Its almost a game that two people are playing,”says Eric Igou,PhD,a social psychologist at Irelan
20、ds University of Limerick.“If the observer,person B,doesnt have the same theory,it can backfire.”Person A may be regarded as showing off instead of being intelligent.Using big words may also confuse listeners,which is definitely moving in the wrong direction,“People associate intelligence with clear
21、ness of expressions,”says Oppenheimer.Thats especially true when it comes to the written word.A small study in Applied Cognitive Psychology(应用认知心理学)found that the more writers tried to sound smart,the less intelligent they were considered to be.So what can you do to sound smarter?Speak clearly and d
22、irectly.Leave the dictionary at your desk.8.Why does Kevin Adkins prefer saying big words sometimes?A.He wants to make himself more easily understood.B.He believes that it is cool.C.He enjoys the feelings of being mysterious.D.He hopes that what he says sounds smart.9.What is Professor Oppenheimers
23、attitude towards the behavior of using big words?A.Disapproving.B.Favorable.C.Indifferent.D.Cautious.10.What does Eric Igou mean by saying“it can backfire”in paragraph 3?A.It can catch fire.B.Person B can fire person A.C.It can deliver an opposite effect.D.The observer can also fight back.11.What ca
24、n we learn from the small study in Applied Cognitive Psychology?A.The writer who never uses big words is more intelligent.B.The writer who uses big words the most is the most intelligent.C.People like the writers who only use short and clear expressions.D.The writers should avoid using big words oft
25、en in their writings.D Imagine your clothing could release enough heat to keep you warm and cozy,allowing you to stay comfortable in a cooler room.Or,picture a car windshield that stores the suns energy and then releases it as heat to make the ice on the windshield disappear.According to a team of r
26、esearchers at MIT,both cases may be possible before long,thanks to a new material that can store solar energy during the day and release it later as heat.This transparent polymer film could be applied to many different surfaces,such as window glass or clothing.Solar energy is only available about ha
27、lf the time we need it during daylight.For the sun to become a major power provider for human needs,there has to be an efficient way to save it up for use during nighttime and stormy days.Most such efforts have focused on storing and recovering solar energy in the form of electricity,but the new fin
28、ding,by MlI professor Jeffrey Grossman,Postdoc David Zhitomirsky and graduate student Eugene Cho,could provide a highly efficient method for storing the suns energy through a chemical reaction and releasing it later as heat.The key to enabling long-term,stable storage of solar heat,the team said,is
29、to store it in the form of a chemical change rather than storing the heat itself.But heat will disappear over time no matter how good the material around it is,so the team set up a chemical storage system that can keep the energy in a stable molecular configuration.When exposed to sunlight,the molec
30、ules can stay that way for long periods.Then,when triggered(触发)by a very specific temperature or something else,the molecules return to their original shape,giving off heat in the process.Such chemically-based storage materials,known as Solar Thermal Fuels(STF),have been developed before.But those e
31、arlier efforts were designed to be used in liquid solutions and not able to make durable(耐用的)solid-state films.The new approach is the first based on a solid-state material,in this case a polymer,and the first based on inexpensive materials and widespread production technology.公众号：卷洞洞 精品资料公众号：卷洞洞 内装
32、订线 外装订线 学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 12.What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To show the main idea of the passage.B.To practice readers imagination.C.To interest readers in the passage.D.To introduce a new kind of material.13.According to the passage,what can the polymer film do?A.It can be made into windo
33、w glass.B.It can make necessary electricity.C.It can store energy and release sunshine.D.It can absorb sunshine and give off heat.14.According to the passage,what is STF based on?A.The chemical reaction.B.The movement of heat.C.The form of electricity.D.The physical reaction.15.What is the advantage
34、 of the molecular configuration?A.It is less expensive.B.It is very powerful.C.It is easily available.D.It is less changeable.第二节第二节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Twenty minutes isnt even enough time to catch a lecture of The Big Bang Theory.Yet for man
35、y people,thats the amount of face time theyll get with their doctors all year.16 During the time,try to ask the confusing questions,which is the key to staying healthy in between checkups.What happens if I dont take the medicine?Many patients feel medicine should be taken when theyre obviously sick,
36、and skip it when they feel they have recovered.But some conditions take months or even years to be completely removed.In such case,even if you dont have symptoms,dont skip medicine.17 Does the medicine interact with my supplements(增补物)?Many patients assume that supplements like vitamins or herbs are
37、 helpful and wont interact with their medicine.Thats a dangerous assumption.Therere many drug interactions with herbs and nutrients.18 Patients on certain antidepressants(抗抑郁剂),for example,should not take herbs like St.Johns wort(圣约翰麦汁).What changes can I make to improve my condition?Diet,exercise,s
38、leep,and stress are all huge elements that impact health and are all completely under a patients control.19 But in almost every case,your health can be improved with changes to those four elements.20 Your treatment can be a journey,and you should know what kinds of signposts(路标)to look for good and
39、bad.Being aware of potential challenges,side effects,and failure rates can help you prepare for issues and important improvements:you and your doctor can come up with ways to deal with both.A.And some can be deadly.B.Why should I have to deal with the health issues?C.In many cases,drugs and medicine
40、 may be necessary.D.What kind of improvements and problems should I expect?E.Instead,take it regularly so that it can have its intended effect.F.In your next checkup,instead,be prepared for the twenty minutes.G.Thats why it makes sense to make full use of that precious period.第第二二部分部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语
41、言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was a boy of nine.I used to mow the lawn(草坪)of Mrs.Long,an elderly lady.She paid me very little.But she did promise me,“When Christmas come,I shall have a present for yo
42、u.”I spent much time 21 what it would be.“It would not be a 22 glove,”I 23 with myself.“She wouldnt know much about baseball.”Since she was a fragile little person,I also 24 the bicycle,for how could she 25 such a big thing?As December arrived and ice began to form on the 26 .I began to imagine myse
43、lf upon the 27 ,trying my 28 on the surface of it.On the 22st of December,couldnt wait any more and marched down the street,29 myself at the door of the house whose lawn I had 30 all summer.What she had was a(n)31 parcel.When I 32 it from her,I found it weighed almost nothing.I was 33 disappointed.“
44、A kind of magic.Do open it on Christmas morning.”Mrs.Long said.Anyway,her words again set my mind 34 with new possibilities.How long the 35 was!On Christmas morning,with great 36 ,I opened the package and found a 37 box in which I only saw ten 38 of black paper.Was it magic?Aunt Laura who taught sch
45、ool,said“It really is!”.She showed me how to write.That a pencil could write on one piece of paper and mysteriously record on another was a magic which satisfied my childish mind.It reached me at that 39 Christmas when I was able to comprehend it.Since then I have received some pretty thundering Chr
46、istmas presents but none that ever came close to the 40 of this one.21.A.wondering B.acquiring C.accessing D.conducting 22.A.football B.baseball C.swimming D.boxing 23.A.added B.described C.reasoned D.explained 24.A.made out B.checked out C.looked out D.ruled out 公众号：卷洞洞 精品资料公众号：卷洞洞 内装订线 此卷只装订不密封 外装
47、订线 25.A.discover B.handle C.decide D.advocate 26.A.equipment B.grass C.ponds D.stones 27.A.skates B.knees C.hands D.boats 28.A.atmosphere B.luck C.conflict D.experience 29.A.presented B.observed C.explored D.regarded 30.A.matched with B.lived in C.counted on D.attended to 31.A.quiet B.ordinary C.cle
48、an D.fresh 32.A.lifted B.gathered C.cleared D.permitted 33.A.obviously B.easily C.extremely D.finally 34.A.dancing B.blowing C.spreading D.saving 35.A.trip B.reason C.purpose D.wait 36.A.astonishment B.entertainment C.excitement D.movement 37.A.nice B.permanent C.similar D.flat 38.A.ropes B.strings
49、C.sheets D.bunches 39.A.eventual B.very C.complete D.adequate 40.A.quality B.drawback C.extension D.significance 第二节第二节（共（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分；满分分；满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。This winter seemed _41_(long)and colder than previous years as the novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒)broke out in C
50、hina.However,people,young and old,from all walks,of life,have all devoted every effort_42_fighting the virus.In order to contain the spread of the deadly disease,most public sites have remained_43_(close),including barbershops.In response,a mobile barber stand was quickly set up in Feixi county,Anhu