1、小学语法精讲精练 专题12 感叹句思考引入同学们好! what a nice day!老师,你说的这个句子跟我们之前学过的好像都不一样呢?哈哈哈哈!这叫感叹句。这是我们今天要解锁的又一个新知识。知识概览知识精讲一、感叹句的基本含义感叹句是表达说话者的喜怒哀乐等情绪或情感的句子，主语和谓语常放句尾，有时可省略，句末是感叹号。感叹句的表现形式主要有两种：what和how引导的感叹句。What a cold day it is!今天天气真冷啊!How happy the children are!孩子们真高兴啊!热身小练判一判。请你判断下列句子是否为感叹句(是请画“”,不是请画“”)。( )1.Ho
2、w old are you?( )2.What is your name?( )3.What a nice watch it is!( )4. How interesting the story is!( )5.I see a mouse behind my computer!答案：二、what引导的感叹句what引导感叹句时，主要修饰名词，有以下四种结构：1.What a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)What a good job!干得真棒!What an old house!这所房子真老啊!What a beautiful girl she is!她是一个多么美丽的女孩啊!2
3、.What +形容词+复数可数名词(+主语+谓语)What useful books you bought!你买的书真有用!What beautiful flowers they are!多么美丽的花啊!3.What +形容词+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)What nice air!空气真好啊!What fine weather it is!多好的天气啊!4.What(+ a/an)+名词What a pity!真可惜!What a shame!真遗憾!热身小练填一填。请你用What,What a,What an将下列句子补充完整。1._nice girl she is!2. _beautifu
4、l dresses they are!3._interesting film we will see!4._good children they are!答案：1. What a 2. What 3.What an 4.What三、how引导的感叹句how引导感叹句时，主要修饰形容词和副词，有时也可修饰动词，有以下四种结构。1.How +形容词(+主语+谓语)How nice!真美!How fast he runs!他跑得真快!2.How +副词(+主语+谓语)How beautifully you sing!你唱得真好听!How well Mr. Zhao teaches!赵老师教得多好啊!
5、3.How +形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(+主语+谓语)How tall a boy he is!他真高呀!4.How直接修饰动词：How +主语+动词How time flies!时光飞逝!How she dances!她跳得真好啊!热身小练填一填。请你用What,What a,How将下列句子改为感叹句。1.Tom is a clever boy._clever boy Tom is!_clever Tom is!2. The weather is sunny._sunny weather!_sunny the weather is!3. These apples are big._b
6、ig apples these are!_big these apples are!答案：1.What a; How 2.What; How 3.What; How知识精练一、单选题( )1_ exciting the film Wolf Warriors II (战狼2) is! AWhatBWhat aCWhat anDHow( )2What _ interesting film! AanBaCat( )3_ wonderful world it is! I hope I can live longer. AWhat aBHow aCWhatDHow( )4Hi, Linda. _ a h
7、ot day! Lets go swimming, OK? Thats a good idea.AHowBWhatC/DWhich( )5Your bedroom is so dirty. _ a mess! AHowBWhatCWhy( )6_ nice computer! Thank you. Its a gift from my parents.AHow aBWhatCWhat aDWhat an( )7When it snows, everything is white. _ beautiful snow! AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an( )8_ beautiful
8、 the flowers are! AHowBWhatCHow a( )9_ messy room! AWhat aBHowCWhatDHow a( )10Wow! _ a nice house! Thank you.AWhereBWhatCHow( )11Wow! A talking cat! _ AWhat great museum!BWhat a great museum!CHow great museum!( )12The people looked at the boy and shouted, “_ clever!” AWhatBHowCWhat a( )13_ a lovely
9、fat pig! AHowBWhatCWhenDWhy( )14_ interesting it is! AWhatBHowCWhen( )15_ a hard-working boy! AHowBWhereCWhat二、选词/短语填空16_ (How / What) a sunny day!17_ (What / How) a super car!18_ (What / How) a beautiful lake!19_ (How / What) a great museum!20_ (What a / How) big farm!21_ interesting the film is! (
10、How / What)22_ an exciting film it is! (How / What)23_ (What / How) a beautiful park!WhatHowWhat aWhat an24_ nice the skirt is!25_ hot it is today!26_ big horses they are!27_ interesting book it is!28_ clever boy he is!29_ clever the boy is!30_ hard Jack works!31_ fast Peter runs!32_ fine day it is!
11、33_ nice pictures they are!三、按要求填空用what或how的恰当形式填空。(注意大小写)34_ bad weather!35_ clever children all of you are!36_ important news that is!37_ time flies!38_ beautiful flowers you bought me!用what或how的恰当形式填空。(注意大小写)39_ happy I am!40_ sad child he is!41_ hot water it is!42_ hard they study!43_ able (能干的)
12、 young man he is!用what或how的恰当形式填空。(注意大小写)44Look! _ fast the boy is running!45_ cold day it was yesterday!46_ heavy the box is! I cant carry it.47_ interesting story he told us!48_ nice the moon cakes are!四、补全句子49_ (多么) a nice cake!_ nice the cake is!50_ (what) a beautiful dog! = _ beautiful!答案：1D2A3
13、A4B5B6C7B8A9A10B11B12B13B14B15C16What17What18What19What20What a21How22What23What24How 25How 26What 27What an 28What a 29How 30How 31How 32What a 33What 34What 35What 36What 37How fast 38What39How 40What a 41What 42How 43What an44How 45What a 46How 47What an 48How49What How50What How记忆口诀感叹句感叹句,并不难,what和how放向前。强调名词用what,形容副动就用how。为了简洁又明快,主谓省去也常见。