1、学科教师辅导教案课程主题：牛津3A M4U2知识梳理授课时间：学习目标1.M4U2重点词汇句型复习2.What疑问句，how many/how much等3.掌握阅读中回答问题的技巧教学内容一、词汇与句型【知识梳理】日常表达：1.当你想问它们是什么时，你可以说：What are they?2.当你想让别人数数这些母鸡时，你可以说：Count the hens.3.当你想问有多少头猪时，你可以说：How many pigs?4.当你想说穿上我的鞋子时，你可以说：Put on my shoe.5cat 名词 猫【例句】Look，that cat is sleeping.看，那只猫在睡觉。Li Me
2、i has a lovely cat.Its black and white.李梅有一只可爱的小猫。它是黑白相间的。【拓展】cat food猫食 fat cat胖猫，大款，富人6dog 名词 狗【例句】I have a dog.Its my best friend.我有一只狗，它是我最好的朋友。Tom likes dogs.汤姆喜欢狗。【拓展】puppy小狗dog food狗食guard dogs看家狗 dog days三伏天7pig 名词 猪【例句】Look!That pig is so fat.看，那头猪真肥！Can you see that pig?你能看到那只猪吗？【拓展】pork 猪
3、肉8duck 名词（1）鸭子【例句】My grandmother has eight ducks.我奶奶有8只鸭子。Some ducks are swimming in the river.一些鸭子在河里游泳。【拓展】a female duck母鸭drake 公鸭duckling 小鸭 鸭子的嘎嘎叫声是quack（2）鸭肉【例句】Alice likes to eat duck.艾丽斯喜欢吃鸭肉。The duck my mother cooks is delicious.妈妈做的鸭肉很好吃。【拓展】roast duck烤鸭9hen 名词 母鸡【例句】There are ten hens on t
4、he farm.农场上有十只母鸡。Do you like hens?你喜欢母鸡吗?【拓展】cock 公鸡10chick 名词 小鸡【例句】It is a chick.它是一只小鸡。We can see many chicks on the farm.我们看见农场里有很多小鸡。【拓展】chicken 肉11Put on my shoe.穿上我的鞋子。这是一个祈使句，表示命令，建议，请求的句子叫祈使句。祈使句是以动词原形开头，也可以在句首或句尾加上please，使语气更委婉、客气。祈使句的否定形式是：Dont+动词原形。【例句】Count the chicks on the farm,please
5、.数一数农场上的小鸡吧。Dont open the door.不要打开门。【拓展】put on意为“穿上”，是固定的短语，其反义词组是take off，脱下。12How many pigs?有多少头猪?How many.?意为“多少”，是用来询问数量的疑问句型。how many后面必须跟名词的复数形式。一般用所问对象的具体数目来进行回答。【例句】- How many rubbers?有多少块橡皮?- There are six./Six.六块。【拓展】类似于how连用的短语还有how much多少钱，how old 多大年龄，how tall多高等等。【例句】- How old are you
6、?你多大了? - Nine.九岁。13- What are they?它们是什么？- They are pigs.它们是猪。They是代词，用来代替复数概念的名词，意为“他/她/它们”，其后的谓语动词也应该用复数。What are they?此句是由what引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问复数概念的东西是什么。回答时常用They are.“它们是”。What are they是一句使用be动词are作谓语动词的特殊疑问句。【例句】- What are they?它们是什么?- They are bees.它们是蜜蜂。二、核心语法【知识梳理】1.特殊疑问句：Wh-question / How many
7、.?我们已学过，How many.?是用来询问数量的特殊疑问句。how many后面必须接可数名词的复数形式。如果要询问不可数名词的数量，则要用how much。我们来看看how many和how much用法的相同点与不同点吧。A.相同点（1）两者都可以口语化，作为简略句。【例句】- How many?有多少个? - Six.六个。- How much?多少钱？- Sixty.六十。（2）两者都解释为“多少”，用来询问数量。【例句】- How many people went to Hainan this year?今年多少人去了海南？- Tens of thousands of peopl
8、e.数以万计的人。 - How much water is there in the bowl?碗里有多少水? - Not too much.不多了。B.不同点（1）how many引导的特殊疑问句其后必须是可数名词的复数形式。how much引导的特殊疑间句表示“多少”时，其后是不可数名词。（2）how much意为“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money,但英语中常省略money，用来询问某物的价钱、价格。【例句】- How much is the table?这个桌子多少钱?- Two hundred yuan.二百元。【注意】疑问句中，some变any(寻求肯
9、定回答时，some不用变化any)I变 you,my 变your,we变you,our变your否定句中，有be或can时，后面加not，没有be或can 时，借用dont或doesnt。一般疑问句中，找be或can ,有则提前，没有，借用do/does。2名词的复数形式pigs,cats,ducks,这些单词在词尾加s，表示数量是两个或两个以上，这就叫做名词的复数形式。前面我们已经初步了解了名词的复数，本单元继续学习巩固名词的复数形式。名词从单数变成复数的规则如下：（1）一般在名词词尾加-s【例如】map-maps地图 bird-birds鸟 orange-oranges橘子 bike-bi
10、kes自行车（2）以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词加-es【例如】peach-peaches桃子 box-boxes盒子 class-classes班级 watch-watches手表（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es【例如】baby-babies婴儿 family-families家庭（4）以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加-s【例如】boy-boys男孩 toy-toys玩具（5）以字母fe或f结尾的名词，把fe或f变为v加-es【例如】leaf-leaves树叶 knife-knives小刀三、综合训练【知识梳理】1回答问题特点：（1）标出题目关键词，知道提问的是什么，选择对应的
11、格式单词（2）去文章具体段落找关键词，定位好后，划线标注，根据需要整理答案（3）检查所写答案的人称，时态以及单复数有没有出现错误2.Try to write以My favourite animal为题，写一篇不少于40字的短文写作思路：（1）先选择一种动物，构思这种动物的特点（2）先说动物是什么，然后说它的特点和优点，说明自己为什么喜欢它（3）再说一下经常和它一起玩耍，表达你非常喜爱（4）检查有没有拼写错误My favourite animal are cats,because theyre very cute and lovely.It has soft fur and small nose
12、.when I was young,my mother bought a cat for me. I was very happy,I play with it everyday!And its like my little brother.You see,Im very lucky now,!I like cats very much. 用动词的适当形式填空。1. My father likes _ (run). 2. He likes _ (hop) in winter.3. The boys like _ (play) football in the playground. 4. The
13、 boys can _ (play) football in the playground. 5. His sister likes _ (eat) ice creams.6. Her grandmother likes _ (make) cakes. 7. Her grandmother can _ (make) cakes. 8. His brother likes _ (skate) in autumn. 9. Her mother likes _ (ride) a bicycle. 10. Kitty likes _ (dance) in the hall. 11. Alice and
14、 her brother like _ (write) in the classroom. 12. Ben can _ (draw) in the classroom. 13. They can _ (clean) the blackboard. 14. My dog can _ (swim) in the river. 15. My dog likes _ (swim) in the river. 16. Tom can _ (fly) a kite. 17. Bonnie likes _ (fly) a kite. 18. I can _ (see) five ducks. 19. Bon
15、nie can _ (cut) cakes. 20. Bonnie likes _ (cut) cakes. 21. They like _ (go) to the zoo.22. Mr Zhang can _ (make) a butterfly. . 按要求改写句子1. Sam is fat. (否定句) Sam _ _.2. He is young. (否定句，句意不变) He _ _.3. I am five. (一般疑问句) _ _ five? Yes, _ _.4. Kitty can make a bird. (否定句) Kitty _ make a bird. 5. He ca
16、n dance. (一般疑问句)_ he _? No, _ _.6. My father is a teacher. (一般疑问句)_ _ father a teacher? Yes, _ _ . No, _ _. 7. I am fine. (划线提问) _ _ you?8. My mother is fine. (划线提问) _ _ she?9. I am ten years old. (划线提问) _ _ are you?10. Peter is eight years old. (划线提问) _ _ is Peter?11. Ben is in the toilet. (划线提问) _
17、 is Ben?12. I have six hamburgers. (划线提问) _ do you have?13. I have six hamburgers. (划线提问) _ _ hamburgers do you have?14. They are ten yuan. (划线提问) _ _ are they?15. They are oranges. (划线提问) _ are they?16. They are orange. (划线提问) _ _ are they?17. Sam can play cards. (划线提问) _ can she play?18. The ant i
18、s on the ground. (划线提问) _ is the ant?19. I can draw a house. (划线提问) _ can you do?20. It is an apple. (划线提问) _ is it?21. The football is six yuan. (划线提问) _ _ is the football?参考答案：. 用动词的适当形式填空。1, running2, hopping3, playing 4, play5, eating6, making7, make8, skating9, riding10, dancing11, writing12, d
19、raw13, clean14, swim15, swimming16, fly17, flying18, see19, cut20, cutting21, going22, make. 按要求改写句子1, isnt fat 2, isnt old 3, Are you I am4, cant 5, Can dance he cant6, Is your he is he isnt7, How are 8, How is 9, How old 10, How old11, Where12, What 13, How many 14, How much 15, What16, What colou
20、r17, What 18, Where19, What20, What21, How much 课堂错题收集 笔记本：借助知识脑图总结重难点课后巩固笔试部分：60%一正确抄写句子，注意大小写和标点符号：5%look what are they theyre pigs 二选择填空：10%1. ( ) _ are you? Im ten. A. How many B. How old C. How much2. ( ) _ at the bird, please. A. Look B. Look at C. Clean3. ( ) The big tree has _ . A. root B. r
21、oots C. a root4. ( ) _ is the toilet? Its here. A. What B. Who C. Where 5. ( ) Look at the insect. It is an _. A. ladybird B. ant C. bee6. ( ) What are they? They are _. A. branch B. branchs C. branches7. ( ) Count the _. How many? One _. A. duckduck B. pigspig C. chickschicks8. ( ) -Is this the hal
22、l? -_. A. No, its the library B. No, its the hall C. Yes, its the toilet9. ( ) I can see _ insect. Its a bee. A. a B. an C. the10.( ) The boy _ in the library. A. is B. am C. are三选词填空，每格一词：10%at buy orange Clean long bananas That leaf my has 1. An _, please. 2. Look _ the bird. Its small.3. _ ladybi
23、rd is beautiful.4. _ the table, please. 5. The plant _ a flower.6. Im an elephant. My nose is _. 7. May I have some _?8. This is pencil. 9. I can see a _ on the plant.10. They _ a toy. Its a ball.四根据要求改变句子：10%1. They are chicks. （对划线部分提问） What _ _?2. Is this a playground? （肯定句） _ _ a playground.3. T
24、his is a bee. （对划线部分提问） _ _ ?4. Is that our classroom? （否定回答） _，_ isnt.5. It is black and red. （对划线部分提问） _ _ is it? 五完成对话，一格一词: 5%- Good morning. Can I help you?- May I _ some _, please?- How _ peaches?- _ peaches. How _?-Ten yuan.六. 问答句配对: 5%( ) 1. Thank you. A. No, it isnt.( ) 2. What colour is th
25、e butterfly?B. No, I dont. I like bees.( ) 3. May I have a ball, Mum? C. Youre welcome.( ) 4. Is this a butterfly? D. Its red and purple.( ) 5. Do you like butterflies? E. Sure.七阅读：10% (一)Read and judge (阅读短文，判断句子，用T表示相符，F表示不相符) 5%Hello, I am Tom. I am a boy. I am nine. I am fat. I can run, but I ca
26、nt run fast. I like meat and sweets. This is my little sister, Mary. She is five. She is thin. She can sing and dance. She can draw dogs, too. This is my mother. Shes big and tall. She is a good teacher. ( ) 1. Tom is two.( ) 2. Tom is thin.( ) 3. Mary can draw cats.( ) 4. Tom is Marys brother.( ) 5
27、. Mother is small and short. (二)Read and choose.（阅读短文，选择恰当的答案，将序号填入括号内）5%Today is a sunny day. Im in the garden. It is nice. Look, the bees are flying in the sky. Look at the leaves. Theyre brown. I can see a purple and blue butterfly on the flower. The butterfly likes dancing. It can dance on the f
28、lower. I hear a bird singing in the tree. I am happy. I like the garden. 1. ( ) Its a _ day. A. sunny B. sun C. shine 2. ( ) I am in the _. A. park B. garden C. tree 3. ( ) The leaves are _. A. green B. brown C. yellow 4. ( ) The butterfly is_. A. purple B. blue C. purple and blue 5. ( ) The bird is
29、 _ in the tree. A. flying B. singing C. dancing八以“A plant”为题写作，介绍你喜欢的一种植物，不少于5句话：5%_笔试部分：60%一正确抄写句子，注意大小写和标点符号：5%（每个标点和大写字母错误扣1分）Look! What are they?（或者Look, what are they?）Theyre pigs.二选择填空：10%B A B C B C B A B A三选词填空，每格一词：10%（每格1分，大小写错误扣0.5分）1. orange 2. at 3.That 4. Clean 5. has 6. long 7. banana
30、s 8. my 9. leaf 10. buy四根据要求改变句子：10%1. What are they? 2. This is a playground.3. Whats this?4. No, it isnt.5. What colour is it?五完成对话，一格一词: 5%- Good morning. Can I help you?- May I _have_ some peaches, please?- How many peaches?- Two/Three. peaches. How much?-Ten yuan. 六. 问答句配对: 5%C D E A B七阅读：10% Read and judge (阅读短文，判断句子，用T表示相符，F表示不相符) F F F T FRead and judge.（阅读短文，选择恰当的答案，将序号填入括号内）A B B C B 八以“A plant”为题写作，介绍你喜欢的一种植物，不少于5句话：5%略