1、摸底：摸底：Unit 841.For many patients,institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care.A)pertinent B)appropriate C)acute D)persistent42.Among all the changes resulting from the _ entry of women into the work force,the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least i
2、mportant.A)massive B)quantitative C)surplus D)formidable 注：massive 大量的43.Mr.Smith became very _ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.A)ingenious B)empirical C)objective D)indignant 注：indignant 愤怒的44.Rumours are everywhere,spreading fear,damaging reputations,and turning calm situations in
3、to _ ones.A)turbulent B)tragic C)vulnerable D)suspicious45.The _ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike.A)incompatible B)exceeding C)instantaneous D)eternal注：eternal 永恒的，永远的（六级最爱）46.She remains confident and _ untroubled by our present problems.A)indefi
4、nitely B)infinitely C)optimistically D)seemingly 注：infinitely 非常地，无限地，极大地47.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _.A)simultaneously B)spontaneously C)homogeneously D)contemporarily 注：三剑客词汇：simultaneously，spontaneously，contemporarily 48.The police were alerted that the esc
5、aped criminal might be in the _.A)vain B)vicinity C)court D)jail 注：vicinity 附近，邻近49.Whether you live to eat or eat to live,food is a major _ in every familys budget.A)nutrition B)expenditure C)routine D)provision 注：1.expenditure 花费 2.budget 预算（六级最爱）50.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemi
6、cals in the rock come mostly from _ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A)configuration B)constitution C)condemnation D)contamination 注：2道理科题；2道文科题；1道环保题。51.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons,but my favorite time is the _ from fall to winter.A)transmission B)transformation C)transiti
7、on D)transfer 注：1.transmission 广播电视节目的传送；疾病的传播；文化的传递 2.transformation 变革 3.transition 季节的过度，时间的更替，社会制度的转型 4.transfer 转学，调任工作52.I think we need to see an investment _ before we make an expensive mistake.A)guide B)entrepreneur C)consultant D)assessor 注：consultant 顾问 53.The _ on this apartment expires
8、in a years time.A)treaty B)leaseC)engagement D)subsidy注：lease 租约54.The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state _.A)pensions B)earnings C)salaries D)donations注：pensions 养老金55.There is supposed to be a safety _ which makes it impossible for trains to collide.A)applianceB)accessory C)machi
9、ne D)mechanism56.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally _.A)deteriorated B)dispersed C)dissipated D)drained 注：1.drain（强调结果）耗尽 2.disperse（强调过程）3.dissipate（强调过程）57.No one can function properly if they are _ of adequate sleep.A)deprived B)ripped C)stripped D)contrived注：deprive of 剥夺（六级
10、最爱）58.For years now,the people of that faraway country have been cruelly _ by a dictator.A)depressed B)immersed C)oppressed D)cursed注：1.oppress 压制 2.curse 诅咒59.Ever since the rise of industrialism,education has been _ towards producing workers.A)harnessed B)hatched C)motivated D)geared 注：gear 调整以适应6
11、0.The prospect of increased prices has already _ worries.A)provoked B)irritated C)inspired D)hoisted注：provoke 引起，引发61.The suspect _ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime.A)advocated B)alleged C)addressed D)announced62.Although the colonists _ to some extent with the nati
12、ve Americans,the Indians influence on American culture and language was not extensive.A)migrated B)matched C)mingled D)melted 注：mingle 混合（六级最爱）63.E-mail is a convenient,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _ well to human needs.A)adheres B)reflects C)conforms D)satisfies注：co
13、nform to 表符合 64.The wings of the bird still _ after it had been shot down.A)slapped B)scratched C)flapped D)fluctuated注：1.flap 拍动 2.slap 掴耳光 3.scratch 用爪子抓、刮、挠；scratch your head 思考；scowl 皱眉头 4.fluctuate 波动65.The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously _ relations between the two countri
14、es.A)tumble B)jeopardizeC)manipulate D)intimidate 注：jeopardize 危险 66.When you put up wallpaper,should you _ the edges or put them next to each other?A)coincideB)extend C)overlap D)collide 碰撞 运动撞运动注：1.overlap 重叠 2.coincide 一致；coincident 一致的 【门卫大爷的故事：时间的巧合；地点的一致；意见的巧合】3.frugal 节俭的 4.collide 运动物体撞运动物体，
15、撞击67.Under the present system,state enterprises must _ all profits to the government.A)turn down B)turn up C)turn out D)turn in 注：turn in 上交68.Oil companies in the U.S.are already beginning to feel the pressure.Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _.A)laid out B
16、)laid off C)laid down D)laid aside 注：1.lay off 裁员 2.lay out 布置 3.lay down 制定政策；放下，放弃 4.lay aside 放到一边，搁置；积蓄69.Well _ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it.A)compensateB)remedy C)supplement D)retrieve注：compensate 补偿，弥补（六级最爱）70.She cut her hair short and tried to _ herself as a man.
17、A)decorate B)disguise C)fabricate D)fake注：disguise 伪装 disgusting 令人恶心的英语表音，汉语表义（谐音法记忆）：英语表音，汉语表义（谐音法记忆）：1.trivial 琐碎的，不重要的 tricycle 三轮车 triangle 三角形2.vigor 精力，活力3.naive 天真的4.quaint 古怪的；acquaint with 对什么熟悉5.Long time no see.好久不见。6.I will shanghai you.我要伤害欺骗你。7.ponderous 笨重的8.liberty 自由9.blush 脸红10.am
18、orous 好色的，情爱的；amorous letter 情书词根词缀法记忆：词根词缀法记忆：-clude=close v.-clusive adj.-clusion n.include 包括 inclusive adj.inclusion n.exclude 把排除在外conclude 得出结论preclude 防止，杜绝词义偏：词义偏：1、一词多义：1、一词多义：delicate【林黛玉的N个特征】脆弱的，娇弱的；（颜色）淡淡的，（味道）淡淡的；细腻的皮肤；精致的；纤细的；精细的（尤指眼科手术）2、同音异形词：2、同音异形词：shear 剪sheer 完全的complement 补充com
19、pliment 赞扬isolate 使孤立，使隔离3、完全同义词（同时出现均不是答案）：3、完全同义词（同时出现均不是答案）：bewilder,confuse,puzzle 令人迷惑的，令人困惑的4、短语动词、短语动词记忆类型：记忆类型：视觉型：重复写下来听觉型：自己录自己的讲解混合型：记情节，细节911 事件故事：事件故事：1.clash 撞击；冲突2.crash 坠毁3.smash 击碎，打碎4.ash 废墟5.abash 羞愧6.cash 现金avarice 贪婪gaze 凝视gazelle 瞪羚Unit 1-41As a _ actor,he can perform,sing,danc
20、e and play several kinds of musical instruments.A)flexible B)versatile C)sophisticated D)productive注：1.versatile 多才多艺的 verse 诗歌 universe 宇宙 reverse 颠倒，反转 conversation 对话 controversy 相矛盾，有争论 2.flexible 弹性的，灵活的 elastic 弹性的（指皮筋）elegant 优雅的 3.sophisticated 复杂的，老于世故的 naive 天真的 innocent 天真的，无辜的 freshman 大
21、一，新生 sophomore 大二；moron 低能儿，白痴 junior 大三 senior 大四 4.reproduce 复制，生殖 duplicate 复制 break off 断裂（部分从整体上拿下）P1-42There are not many teachers who are strong _ of traditional methods in English teaching.A)sponsors B)contributors C)advocates D)performers注：1.advocate 支持者，拥护者 2.sponsor 发起人，赞助商 3.contributor
22、捐献者，贡献者 attribute 归因于 retribution 回报 distribute 分发=give out 4.performer 演员 form 形式 transform 改变 reform 改革 conform 符合（与符合（与need和和standard搭配）；遵守法律，法规搭配）；遵守法律，法规conform to adhere to 粘着；遵守粘着；遵守 adage 名言，格言 comply with 遵守，符合遵守，符合P1-43We managed to reach the top of the mountain,and half an hour later we b
23、egan to _.A)ascend B)descend C)decline D)plunge注：1.decline 抽象的数字的下降；婉言谢绝 2.ascend（轻的，薄的物体的）上升；声音从远处传来；攀登 3.descend 下来，下降；descendant 后代 precusor 祖先 4.plunge 跳进，投入 lung 肺 peep 偷窥 titan 巨人 plight 困境 pray 祈祷 an array of 大量P1-44Competition,they believe,_ the national character rather than corrupt it.A)en
24、forces B)confirms C)intensifies D)strengthens注：1.rather than 而不是，前后互为反义词 2.corrupt 腐败；削弱 bankrupt 破产 3.enforce 实施，执行 4.confirm 确认 5.intensify 加剧；intense 强烈的；intensive 集中的，强化的，仔细的，深入的 6.strengthen 加强；strong 强壮的当不能判别动词是否可以连接某名词时，找出动词的形容词形式，看是否可以修饰名词，如果可以则动词也可以。P1-45The accident _ him of his sight and
25、the use of his legs.A)excluded B)disabled C)deprived D)gripped注：1.deprive of 剥夺（六级最爱）2.exclude 排除 exclusive 排他的，独占的，专属的 3.disable 使残疾 4.grip 紧抓，紧握 gripping 扣人心弦的 loom 若隐若现 bloom 开花 blear 模糊 gloom 郁闷；阴沉，昏暗 morose 郁闷的amble 散步（nasty 肮脏的；stink 发出臭味）gamble 赌博litter 垃圾glitter 闪光roan 杂毛groan 呻吟rope 绳子grope
26、 摸索口诀记忆法：口诀记忆法：散步的哥哥在赌博垃圾前的哥哥放光辉长了杂毛的哥哥在呻吟抓住绳子的哥哥在摸索P1-46On weekends my grandma usually _ a glass of wine.A)subscribes to B)engages in C)hangs on D)indulges in注：1.indulge in 纵情于，沉迷于；enjoy sth.喜欢 dull 枯燥的；郁闷的；钝的 2.prescribe 开药方 describe 描述，描写 conscribe 征兵 circumscribe 限制 ascribe 归因于，归咎于=attribute to
27、subscribe 订阅 名词形式均为 名词形式均为-scription 3.engage in 忙于做某事；engagement 约定 compact 紧凑的；简洁的 disperse v.分散 4.hangs on 紧抓，紧握P2-47The people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool.A)access B)excess C)excursion D)recreation注：1.have access to 2.excursion 远征，探险 precursor 祖先 3.access 接近 inac
28、cessible 不可接近的，难以到达的 excess 过剩的，过度的 concess 妥协，让步 process 加工；前进 prodigy 奇迹 procession 队列 4.recreation 娱乐 entertainment 娱乐 retain 保留 detain 拘留 pertain 相关 contain 包含，包括 amusement 娱乐 leisure 休闲P2-48At the party we found that shy girl _ her mother all the time.A)depending on B)coinciding with C)adhering
29、 to D)clinging to注：1.depend on 依赖，依靠 2.coincide with 巧合 3.adhere to 粘着，贴着；遵守法律法规【comply with,conform to,adhere to】4.cling to 依附，靠着 clinch 拥抱P2-49When a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind,he selects people _ and ask them questions.A)at length B)at random C)in essence D)in bul
30、k注：1.at random 随机地 2.at length 最终地，最后地，完全地，详尽地 3.in essence 本质上地，实质上地 p30-41 The _ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can succeed in understanding the universe.A)essence B)content C)texture D)threshold 4.in bulk 散装地，大量地 介词名词的短语本书出现的就是考试范围P2-50I think she hurt my feelings _ rather than
31、 by accident as she claimed.A)virtually B)deliberately C)literally D)appropriately注：1.rather than 表示前后互为反义词 2.deliberately 故意地 liberty 自由 3.virtually 实际上地 4.literally 照字面意思地，逐字逐句地 5.appropriately 恰如其分地，恰当地 6.claim 主张，声称（作为词根表示喊）acclaim 欢迎，欢呼 exclaim 惊叫，尖叫 elude 逃跑，躲避 reclaim 取回 declaim 抨击，巧辩；高声朗诵 pr
32、oclaim 宣布，声明P2-51Even though he was guilty,the _ judge did not send him to prison.A)merciful B)impartial C)conscientious D)conspicuous注：1.merciful 仁慈的 theme 主题 supreme 最高的，至高无上的 scheme 计划 schema 图解 2.impartial 公正的，不偏不倚的 partial 偏袒的 与人交往的软化原则：与人交往的软化原则：smile 微笑 open 思想上的敞开 forward 身体前倾 touch 语言上的共鸣 e
33、ye contact 目光接触 nod 点头，认可，同意 3.conscientious 有责任心的，有良知的 conscience 良知 4.conspicuous 明显的，显著的 suspicious 怀疑的P2-52The education _ for the coming year is about$4 billion,which is much more than what people expected.A)allowance B)reservation C)budget D)finance注：1.budget 预算（六级最爱）2.allowance 津贴，补助，许可 3.res
34、ervation 订房间，保留 make a reservation P2-53They had fierce _ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken year ago.A)debate B)clash C)disagreement D)contest注：1.clash 见911故事 2.contest 竞赛 context 上下文，事情的来龙去脉 pretext 借口 texture 结构；质地 3.debate 争论，辩论P2-54They tossed you
35、r thoughts back and forth for over an hour,but still could not make _ of them.A)impression B)comprehension C)meaning D)sense注：1.make sense of 理解，明白 catch on 理解，明白 2.impression 印象 express 表达 compress 压缩 suppress 镇压，压制 prehension 理解 apprehension 理解，领悟；忧虑，恐惧P2-55The politician says he will _ the welfar
36、e of the people.A)prey on B)take on C)get at D)see to注：1.see to 照顾，照看 2.prey on 以为食，捕食 3.take on 承担 take to 喜欢 take after 像 take into account 考虑 take turns 轮流 take up 占据 take off 起飞 take out 拿出 take in 欺骗；吸收 take over 接管 take on 承担 4.get at 理解，明白（一般不是答案）P3-56If you _ the bottle and cigarettes,youll
37、be much healthier.A)take off B)keep off C)get off D)set off注：1.keep off 远离 2.take off 起飞；脱衣 3.get off 下来，下车 4.set off 动身出发P3-57He was _ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.A)dragged B)tempted C)elicited D)attracted注：1.tempt（不好的）诱惑（不好的）诱惑 induce（不好的）诱惑（不好的）诱惑 be induced by adamant 固执
38、的；坚强的 Adams apple 喉结 attract（好的）吸引（好的）吸引 tractor 拖拉机 lure（既好又坏的）引诱（既好又坏的）引诱 2.drag 拖，拉，拽 3.elicit 引起，引发 arouse 引起 evoke 引起，引发P2-54They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour,but still could not make _ of them.A)impression B)comprehension C)meaning D)sense注：1.make sense of 理解，明白 conceiv
39、e of 设想 perceive 察觉 receive 收到 2.impression 印象 expression 表达 oppress 压制，压抑 depress 沮丧 prehension 理解 apprehension 理解，领悟；忧虑，恐惧P2-55The politician says he will _ the welfare of the people.A)prey on B)take on C)get at D)see to注：1.prey on 以为食，捕食 2.take on 承担；流行 3.get at 理解，明白（一般不是答案）catch on=make sense o
40、f 理解明白（常考）4.see to 照顾，照看P3-56If you _ the bottle and cigarettes,youll be much healthier.A)take off B)keep off C)get off D)set off注：1.keep off 远离 2.take off 起飞；脱衣服 3.get off 下来，下车 4.set off 动身出发P3-57He was _ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table.A)dragged B)tempted C)elicited D)attract
41、ed注：1.drag 拖，拉，拽 2.tempt（不好的）诱惑（不好的）诱惑 contempt 蔑视 scorn 蔑视 sneer 蔑视 induce（不好的）诱惑（不好的）诱惑 be induced by adamant 固执的；坚强的 Adams apple 喉结 attract（好的）吸引（好的）吸引 tractor 拖拉机 distract 转移 distracted 心烦意乱的 subtract 减去 lure（既好又坏的）引诱（既好又坏的）引诱 leisure 休闲娱乐 entertainment 休闲娱乐 amusement 休闲娱乐 recreation 休闲娱乐 3.elic
42、it 引起，引发 arouse 引起 evoke 引起，引发 provoke 引发 vex 引发P3-58Being somewhat short sighted,she had the habit of _ at people.A)glancing B)peering C)gazing D)scanning注：1.glance 一瞥 2.peer 仔细地看 3.gaze 凝视，指感兴趣的看 gazelle 瞪羚 avarice 贪婪 4.scan 扫描 gape 吃惊的看 peep 偷窥P3-59Of the thousands of known volcanos in the world,
43、the _ majority are inactive.A)tremendous B)demanding C)intensive D)overwhelming注：1.volcano 火山 2.overwhelming 压倒性的；overwhelming majority 占绝大多数的，压倒一切的 majority 多数 minority 少数，少数民族 3.tremendous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的 as tremendous speed 以高速 tremble 颤抖 legend 传说，传奇 irritate 激怒 irritable 易怒的 irrigate 灌溉 castigate 严
44、惩 navigate 航行 investigate 调查 口诀：口诀：激怒的是桌子 灌溉的是大门 扔掉大门受惩罚 那六个大门在航行 投资大门为调查 4.demanding 苛刻的；需要耗时耗力的 5.intensive 集中的；强化的；仔细的；深入的 intensive class 强化班 intensive reading 精读P3-60In general,matters which lie entirely within state borders are the_ concern of state governments.A)extinct B)excluding C)excessiv
45、e D)exclusive注：1.exclusive 排他的，独占的，专属的 2.extinct 灭绝的P3-61The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many _ references.A)obscure B)acute C)notable D)objective注：1.obscure 晦涩的 absurd 荒谬的，可笑的 ambiguous 模棱两可的，似是而非的 2.acute 尖的；敏锐的；急性的 acupuncture 针灸 3.notable 重要的，
46、知名的 notion 概念 4.objective 客观的 subjective 主观的（陪考）empirical 主观的，凭经验的（陪考）arbitrary 主观的，凭经验的，武断的，独裁的（陪考）P3-62The mayor was asked to _ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions.A)constrain B)conduct C)condense D)converge注：1.constrain 强迫，抑制（永陪词汇）2.condense 压缩 3.converge（运动物体的）会聚，集中；（不同思
47、想的）会聚，集中 assemble（人群的）聚集P3-63The morning news says a school bus _ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.A)bumped B)collided C)crashed D)struck注：1.bump 运动撞静止 bumper car 碰碰车 lump 疙瘩，肿块 goose lump 鸡皮疙瘩 plump 丰满的 2.collide 运动撞运动 3.crash 碰撞，坠毁（911故事）4.strike 打击
48、，撞击P3-64Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by drugs that arent really drugs at all _ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements.A)or rather B)rather than C)but rather D)other than注：1.not but rather 不是而是 2.or rather 准确的说，准确的讲 3.rather than 而不是 4.other than 除了P4-65We
49、 are writing to the manager _ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.A)with the exception of B)with the purpose ofC)with reference to D)with a view to注：介词名词介词 词义取决于中间的名词 1.with the exception of 除了 2.with the purpose of 目的是 3.with reference to 关于 4.with a view to 带有观点，关于观点P4-66When I s
50、aid goodbye to her,she _ the door.A)saw me at B)set me off C)sent me to D)showed me toP4-68During the nineteen years of his career,France Batiste has won the _ of a wide audience outside Italy.A)enjoyment B)appreciation C)evaluation D)reputation注：1.appreciation 欣赏，感激 2.enjoyment 自得其乐 3.evaluation 评价