1、2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏)英语试题本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18.
2、 C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What time is it now?A. 910. B. 950. C. 1000.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice. B. Its warm. C. Its cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard. B. Worth tak
3、ing. C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. H
4、ow long did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes
5、.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16
6、题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the
7、one bedroom apartment?A. 350. B. 400. C. 415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.18. Why do te
8、a tasters taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. After
9、noon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21The number of smokers，_ is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.Ait BwhichCwhat Das22Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged
10、to _ to their greatest potential.Aaccelerate BimproveCperform Ddevelop23Jim，can you work this Sunday?_？ Ive been working for two weeks on end.AWhy me BWhy notCWhat if DSo what24Much time _ sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.Abeing spent Bhaving spentCspent Dsp
11、ending25_ Li Bai，a great Chinese poet，was born is known to the public，but some wont accept it.AThat BWhyCWhere DHow26It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.Aif BunlessConce Dwhen27The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic
12、Belt.Aapply to Bcater forCappeal to Dhunt for28It might have saved me some trouble _ the schedule.Adid I know Bhave I knownCdo I know Dhad I known29The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo，and he seldom lets them down.Await on Bfocus onCcount on Dcall on30The real reason why prices _，and still are，too hig
13、h is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.Awere Bwill beChave been Dhad been31The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.Acomprehensive BcomplicatedCconscious Dcrucial32Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national
14、soccer reform.Ajudgments BadjustmentsCcomments Dachievements33Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well，you know hes _.Aan early bird Ba wet blanketCa lucky dog Da tough nut34Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _ Thomas Edison.Athanks to Bregardless ofCaside from D
15、but for35Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.Id like to，but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _.Arequests BexcusesCapologies Dregrets第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that
16、 moment on.The stories of his unconventional _36_ and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so _37_ to me and had such a big _38_ on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to _39_ my own cancer experience?Im an ambitious _40_，
17、and when I started going through chemo (化疗)，even though Im a very _41_ person，I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the _42_.One day，while waiting to go in for _43_，I had one of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.Another patient _44_ what I was reading and struck up a conversation with m
18、e _45_ he had one of his books with him as well.It _46_ that among other things，he was an eightyyearold writer.He was _47_ a published author，and he was currently _48_ on a new book.We would see each other at various times and _49_ friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat，and I would tell myself，he was
19、definitely a(n) _50_ of Dr.Bernie.He really put a _51_ on my face.He unfortunately _52_ last year due to his cancer，_53_ he left a deep impression on me and gave me the _54_ to pick up my pen again.I _55_ to myself，“If he can do it，then so can I”36Atastes BideasCnotes Dmemories37Aamazing BshockingCa
20、musing Dstrange38Astrike BpushCchallenge Dimpact39Alearn from Bgo overCget through Drefer to40Areader BwriterCeditor Ddoctor41Apositive BagreeableChumorous Dhonest42Amood BpositionCstate Dway43Aadvice BreferenceCprotection Dtreatment44Aviewed BknewCnoticed Dwondered45Awhile BbecauseCalthough Dprovid
21、ing46Acame out Bworked outCproved out Dturned out47Anaturally BmerelyChopefully Dactually48Adeciding BinvestingCworking Drelying49Abecame BhelpedCmissed Dvisited50Apatient BoperatorCfan Dpublisher51Asign BsmileCmark Dmask52Ashowed up Bset offCfell down Dpassed away53Asince BbutCso Dfor54Aguidance Bt
22、rustCopportunity Dinspiration55Apromised BsworeCthought Dreplied第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisitor CodeArrive with nothing that can harm New ZealandIf you are arriving from overseas，bring no food，animal or plant material into the country.If in doubt declare it t
23、o Customs.Protect plants and animalsNever allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting birds，other wildlife，or where signposted.Get rid of rubbishAlways get rid of your rubbish properly and recycle waste(e.g.，glass，paper) where possible.Be considerate with other wasteIf using a portabl
24、e toilet always throw away your toilet waste at a proper waste station.In the back country，bury your toilet waste in a shallow hole away from waterways.Keep New Zealands water cleanBecause soaps and other wastes can harm waterways，be careful your washing water doesnt pollute the sea，lakes and rivers
25、.Take care with fireAlways observe district fire bans.Be careful if you smoke or have an outdoor fire or barbecuemake sure ashes are cold before leaving.Camp or picnic carefullyWhen camping or picnicking，use facilities provided.Keep to the trackKeep to the track，where one exists，so you lessen the ch
26、ance of damaging fragile plants.Be considerateWhen driving，minimize noise and observe no smoking signs.56According to the Code，visitors should act _.Awith care and respectBwith relief and pleasureCwith caution and calmnessDwith attention and observation57What are you encouraged to do when travelling
27、 in New Zealand?ATake your own camping facilities.BBury glass far away from rivers.CFollow the track for the sake of plants.DObserve signs to approach nesting birds.BIn the United States alone，over 100 million cellphones are thrown away each year.Cellphones are part of a growing mountain of electron
28、ic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by
29、precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste，the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in socalled ewaste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metal
30、s removed，the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries，in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material，up to 100 times more，than the material contained in the
31、 finished products.Consider again the cellphone，and imagine the mines that produced those metals，the factories needed to make the box and packaging (包装) it came in.Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The US.Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is danger
32、ous in that “the production，distribution，and use of productsas well as management of the resulting wasteall result in greenhouse gas release.” Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the startfor instance，buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concep
33、t of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (动机) for reducing waste.If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products，would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments incentive to require producers to
34、 take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money.Why，they ask，should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap (气泡垫) that encased your television?From the governments point of view，a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibi
35、lity is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and taxpayers back to the producers.58By mentioning the Swiss study，the author intends to tell us that _.Athe weight of egoods is rather smallBewaste deserves to be made good use ofCnatural min
36、erals contain more precious metalsDthe percentage of precious metals is heavy in ewaste59The responsibility of ewaste treatment should be extended _.Afrom producers to governmentsBfrom governments to producersCfrom individuals to distributorsDfrom distributors to governments60What does the passage m
37、ainly talk about?AThe increase in ewaste.BThe creation of ewaste.CThe seriousness of ewaste.DThe management of ewaste.CSuppose you become a leader in an organization.Its very likely that youll want to have volunteers to help with the organizations activities.To do so，it should help to understand why
38、 people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Lets begin with the question of why people volunteer.Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved.For example，people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness，to expand
39、their range of experiences，and to strengthen social relationships.If volunteer positions do not meet these needs，people may not wish to participate.To select volunteers，you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do
40、so.To increase levels of community service，some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs.Unfortunately，these programs can shift peoples wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g.，“I volunteer because its important to me”) to an external factor (e.g.，“I volunteer because Im requir
41、ed to do so”)When that happens，people become less likely to volunteer in the future.People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer，what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question，researchers have
42、conducted followup studies in which they track volunteers over time.For instance，one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year.One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.Altho
43、ugh this result may not surprise you，it leads to important practical advice.The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”Another study o
44、f 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role.It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work.Part