1、江苏省苏州市2019年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. Hello, are you Mr. Morrison? Yes. Thats _.A.himB.meC.youD.us【答案】 B 【考点】代词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你好，你是莫里森先生吗？是的，是我。him他，宾格；me我，宾格；you你，宾格；us我们，宾格，根据 Hello, are you Mr. Morrison? 可知此处指第二人称单数，所以答语是第一人称单数，故选B。 【点评】此题考查代词辨析。弄清所给代词的意思，然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。2. Please stay w
2、ith me this weekend. Im sorry, but my father and I planned _ Beijing a long time ago.A.visitB.visitingC.to visitD.visited【答案】 C 【考点】固定搭配，动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。我很抱歉，但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。plan to do sth.，计划做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语plan to do sth.3. Keep quiet! I need complete_ when
3、Im working. Sorry, dad. I wont make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength【答案】 B 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：保持安静！当我工作时我需要完全的安静。抱歉，爸爸。我不会再弄出声响了。trust信任；silence沉默；control控制；strength精力，根据 I wont make any noise again. 可知此处指保持沉默，故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句中所需要的名词。4.Some people dont show their tal
4、ents at the very beginning. I agree. Even Einstein _ read until he was seven.A.cantB.mustntC.couldntD.neednt【答案】 C 【考点】情态动词 【解析】【分析】句意：一些人在一开始的时候没有表现处自己的才能。我同意。甚至爱迪生直到七岁时才会读书。cant不能；mustnt一定不会，禁止；couldnt不能；neednt。not.until.，直到才，根据 Some people dont show their talents at the very beginning. 可知此处指爱迪生7岁
5、才会读书，指才能，能做某事，根据 he was seven ， 可知句子时态是过去时，故选C。 【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定句中所使用的情态动词。5.The flying squirrel might be one of _ animals you could meet during the trip. A.strangeB.strangerC.strangestD.the strangest【答案】 D 【考点】最.之一 【解析】【分析】句意：这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最之一，故选D。 【点评
6、】此题考查形容词最高级。注意固定短语one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数。6.Love your parents _ they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late. A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless【答案】 A 【考点】连词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：当你父母活着时爱他们。不要等到太迟才行动。while当时候；though虽然；because因为；unless除非，故选A。根据句意只有A选项是正确的，其它选项翻译不通，故选A。 【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清每个连词意思，根据语境和句意确定所使用的连词。7.
7、Would you please _ the light? I cant sleep well with it on. A.turn onB.turn offC.turn toD.turn around【答案】 B 【考点】短语辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：请把灯关上好吗？灯亮着我睡不好。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn to 转向；turn around转身，根据 I cant sleep well with it on. 可知此处指关灯，故选B。 【点评】此题考查短语辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。8.Amon _ his ship in a big storm w
8、hen a giant fish came out of the sea. A.will sailB.is sailingC.was sailingD.has sailed【答案】 C 【考点】过去进行时 【解析】【分析】句意：当一条大鱼从海中跳出来时，阿蒙正驾船在大暴雨中航行。根据 when a giant fish came out of the sea，可知当鱼跳出来时阿蒙正在驾船航行。 when引导时间状语从句，表示在过去，当从句的动作发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行。主句的时态是过去进行时，故选C。 【点评】此题考查过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句，注意主句的时态。9.Coul
9、d you speak in a loud voice so that I can hear you _? A.quicklyB.happilyC.slowlyD.clearly【答案】 D 【考点】副词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：你能大声说话吗以致于我能清楚地听到你所说的。quickly快地；happily高兴地；slowly慢地；clearly清楚地，根据 Could you speak in a loud voice ， 可知是让我清楚地听到你说的话，故选D。 【点评】此题考查副词用法。弄清每个副词意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。10.Simon, where do you wa
10、nt to eat? _. I eat anything.A.I dont mindB.My PleasureC.Good ideaD.Certainly not【答案】 A 【考点】情景交际 【解析】【分析】西蒙，你想在哪里吃饭？我不在意。我吃任何东西。I dont mind.我不在意。My pleasure.我的荣幸。Good idea.好注意。Certainly not.当然不是。根据 I eat anything. 可知我不在意在哪里吃东西。故选A。 【点评】此题考查情景交际。根据上下文的联系确定句子所缺的成分。二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11.请认真阅读下面短文
11、，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. Is there anything better on the next street? However, Ive found the 2 to this question. When Im asked to name my favour
12、ite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . Song He Lou Restaurant. Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near perfect location. Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from oth
13、er cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local fr
14、iend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou. For a first-time visitor, Song Shu Gui Yu and Xie Fen Tofu are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.1. A. badB. hotC. goodD. c
15、old2. A. attentionB. excuseC. answerD. distance3. A. right awayB. in surpriseC. at mostD. over there4. A. betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond5. A. changedB. warnedC. encouragedD. supported6. A. freshB. localC. ChineseD. frozen7. A. connectedB. coveredC. comparedD. charged8. A. OrB. ButC. YetD. So9. A
16、. suggestionB. wayC. moneyD. design10. A. conditionsB. habitsC. challengesD. choices【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）A；（10）D； 【考点】日常生活类 【解析】【分析】短文大意：文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。 （1）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好，有人可能总想知道“临街还有更好的吗？”bad坏的；hot热的；good好的；cold冷的。根据 Is there anything better on the
17、 next street? 可知此处指食物多好，故选C。 （2）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：然而，我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力；excuse措辞；answer答案；distance，根据this question可知此处指答案，the answer to the question问题的答案，故选C。 （3）短语辨析和语境理解。句意：当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时，我会马上回答“松鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻，马上；in surprise吃惊；at most最多；over there在那里，根据答语 Song He Lou Restaurant此处指回答的速度快，
18、可知是马上回答的。故选A。 （4）介词辨析和语境理解。句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众？between在两者之间；against反对；among在中，指三者或三者以上；beyond，超出，在范围外，根据 hundreds of restaurants，可知among符号题意，故选C。 （5）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：在来到苏州前，中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。change改变；warn警告；提醒；encourage鼓励；support支持，根据 the food could be too sweet，可知警告我食物太甜。故选B。 （6）形容词辨析和语境理解。句意：前几个
19、月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新鲜的；local当地的；Chinese中国的；frozen冰冻的，根据 I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ，可知没选择当地食物，故选B。 （7）动词辨析和语境理解。句意：我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。connect连接，联系；cover覆盖；compare比较；charge掌管，connect.with.把与联系起来，根据so closely可知是紧密联系在一起，故选A。 （8）连词辨析和语境理解。句意：因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来
20、尝试真的当地风味食物。or或者；but但是；yet然而；so因此，根据 I came to realize that the food is so closely7with its local culture.可知这两句之间是因果关系，故选D。 （9）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：她想起了松鹤楼的建议。suggestion建议；way方式，方法；money钱；design设计，可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃，故选A。 （10）名词辨析和语境理解。句意：作为第一次参观的游客，“松鼠桂鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的选择。根据常识菜肴有很多，可知这两道菜是他最好的选择，condition条件；habit习惯；ch
21、allenge挑战；choice选择，故选D。 【点评】此题考查完形填空。 做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤，对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想，段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子，段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体 在通读全文，了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求，结合短文的主题思想，对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义，并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析，反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识，从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑，有把握的答案一锤定音，把握性不大的可以先
22、初定答案，做好符号，以便于下一步检查和推敲。三、阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）12.阅读理解 School holiday activities at the libraryActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungTuesday 7 June, 9-11 a.m.$3.00 to. cover the cost of art paper and pencils5 to 8-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoCartooning with Eva LeungWednesday 8 June, 9-11 a.m.
23、$3.00 to cover the cost of art paper and pencils9 to 10-year-oldsEva Leung is famous for her cartoons published regularly in KIDStime magazineActivityWhenCostWhoKite-makingWednesday 8 June, 2-4 p.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials5 to 10-year-oldsActivityWhenCostWhoKite-m
24、akingThursday 9 June, 2-4 p.m.$3.00 to cover the cost of paper, string and other materials5 to 10-year-olds（1）Who is this poster for? A.Cartoonists.B.Librarians.C.Writers.D.Children.（2）On which day are there two different activities? A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.（3）Why are there two car
25、tooning classes on the program? A.Because the classes are for different age groups.B.Because more time is needed to learn cartooningC.Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class.D.Because some children might want to do both the classes.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【考点】广告布告类 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是一张海报
26、，介绍在图书馆学校进行的假日活动，包括活动内容，时间，费用和参加的人群。 （1）细节理解题。根据图表中参加的人的年龄都是5到10岁，可知是为孩子们举办的。 （2）细节理解题。根据Cartooning with Eva Leung，Wednesday 8 June, 9-11 a.m.和Kite-making，Wednesday 8 June, 2-4 p.m.可知周三有两种活动，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Cartooning with Eva Leung， 5 to 8-year-olds ； Cartooning with Eva Leung， 9 to 10-year-olds，可
27、知是为不同年龄的孩子播放的，所以上两次课，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意，然后阅读图表的信息，从图表的信息中找出和问题相关的信息，找出问题正确答案。13.阅读理解 People all over the world eat eggs. Most of the eggs we eat come from hens. Eggs are easy to cook. They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to mak
28、e cakes and ice-cream.The fresh testPut your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is. What happens to the eggAge of the egg Sinks(下沉)to the bottom of the pan and stays there Sinks, but floats at an angle(角度) Sinks, and then stands on end Floats on top or just un
29、der the surface3-6 days oldJust over 1 week oldAbout 2 weeks oldOver 2 weeks oldEggs last a long time. You can keep them for about four weeks in your fridge.（1）According to Paragraph 1, cakes and ice-cream are mentioned to describle _. A.the birth of chickensB.the difference between themC.the use of
30、 eggsD.the way of keeping them（2）What makes a yolk dark orange? A.The hens food.B.The colour of the shell.C.The age of the egg.D.The vitamins in the egg.（3）What does the table above show? A.How heavy an egg can be.B.How long to cook an egg in a pan.C.How to make an egg sink.D.How to check the age of
31、 an egg.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）D 【考点】说明文 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍怎样测试鸡蛋的时间。 （1）主旨大意题。根据 They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled. Eggs can be used with other things to make cakes and ice-cream. 可知这段主要讲固定是鸡蛋的用途。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据The yolk can be pade yellow to dark orange.The colour depends
32、 on what the hen eats，可知母鸡吃的食物决定蛋黄的颜色，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Put your egg in a pan of water and use the guide below to find out how old your egg is. 可知这个图表是用来核查鸡蛋的时间。故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先进行审题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的信息中找出问题的正确答案。14.阅读理解 Every day there is less and less space on Earth for rubbish. Yet every day
33、we make more and more rubbish. What can we do? We can recycle some of our rubbish. Recycling means that the rubbish will be made into something that can be used again. Recycling helps Earth. And it saves space in rubbish dumps. Half of everything that we put into landfills could be recycled instead.
34、 In fact, most things made of paper, metal, glass and plastic can be recycled. Paper can be broken into small pieces and made into new paper. Steel and aluminum cans(金属雄)can be melted down(熔化)and made into new cans. The same is true of glass bottles. This can be done over and over again. Recycling d
35、oesnt take as much energy as making these things the first time. So we can use less of Earths fuel resources. Plastic can be melted down, too. Then it can be formed into park benches, playgrounds and so on. Some people call plastic the wood of the future. Things made of plastic will last about 400 y
36、ears-even if they stay outside in the weather. No wood can do that!（1）The underlined word landfills in Paragraph 2 probably means _. A.bench factoriesB.places for rubbishC.green mountainsD.recycling centres（2）According to the passage, what happens last to the can? A.The can is put into a recycling b
37、in.B.The can is melted down and reused.C.A steel can gets filled with corn.D.A person uses the corn in the can.（3）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Cans should be melted down.B.Old newspapers can be reused.C.We can build benches that last 400 years.D.We should recycle everything that we can.【答
38、案】 （1）B（2）B（3）D 【考点】科普环保类 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文将的是我们每天制造垃圾，地球上放垃圾的地方越来越少。我们怎样将垃圾进行回收利用。 （1）词意猜测题。根据 And it saves space in rubbish dumps.它还节省了垃圾堆的空间。可知Half of everything that we put intolandfillscould be recycled instead. 中landfills指放垃圾的地方，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 Steel and aluminum cans(金属雄)can be melted down(熔
39、化)and made into new cans. 可知金属罐能被熔化，并在被重新利用。故选B。 （3）主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知这篇文章主要讲的是废物利用回收。故选D。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。此题涉及词意猜测、细节理解太和主旨大意题。对于词意猜测题，可根据上下文的联系猜测划线部分的词在文章中的意思。对于细节理解题，在弄清题意后可直接从文章的细节中找出问题的答案。主旨大意题可知根据文章的中心思想确定。15.阅读理解 Athletics vs. Gardening The students of Southside School were asked to give their opini
40、ons about whether the school should run an athletic program or start a vegetable garden. An athletic program is hatch better than gardening. How are we ever going to win anything at the Inter-School Athletics without proper training? At the moment, we only do athletics for one tam and the teachers t
41、rain us. We need experts(专家)to teach us things like throwing and high jump. I know lots of kids say theyre not interested in competitions, but thats because theyve never won anything. If they got better training and started winning things, theyd soon change their minds. People always say kids dont get enough exercise. Just because you do gardening outdoors doesnt make it exercise, so I dont see how it matters. Athletics is much better for fitness and lots of kids can have a go at the same time. I dont think there would be enough