1、青海师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023学年度第一学期教学质量检测高三英语第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）For Art LoversWe Are Water ProtectorsCarole Lindstrom, illustrated (加插图) by Michaela GoadeWater is life! The Water Protectors at Standing Rock and beyond have been battling to defend Mother Earths sacred water to honor ou
2、r ancestors, to provide for our peoples and for future generations. This picture book seriously, its breathtaking was written by Carole Lindstrom of the Turtle Mountain Band of Ojibwe and illustrated by Michaela Goade. (For ages 3 to 6)All Because You MatterTami Charles, illustrated by Bryan Collier
3、From the matter of the universe to Black Lives Matter, this illustrated book pulls together the real universe to make it clear that its young readers are special beyond belief. Drawing inspiration from his own grandmothers clothes-making, Bryan Collier pairs with Tami Charles to deliver an important
4、 message. (For ages 4 to 8)Honeybee: The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera (意大利蜂)Candace Fleming, illustrated by Eric RohmannA beautifully illustrated Apis mellifera presented in tasty oil paints cycles. Young readers get a front row seat to the natural world while vivid words introduce the anxiety leadin
5、g to the bees first flight. Think each bee has just one job? Think again. Bees hold a variety of occupations during their short, lovely lives and you thought you were busy! (For ages 6 to 9)The Plain JanesCecil Castellucci and Jim RuggCecil Castellucci and Jim Ruggs children comic about four girl ar
6、tists attracted readers when it was released in 2007. Now, in a reissue (再版) that includes the original tales along with a new story, Castellucci ages up her message. While the Janes lives have grown more complicated, Castelluccis theme remains sincere and in these trying times something many of us
7、struggle to keep in mind. (For ages 8 to 15)1Which book does Michaela Goade draw for?AThe Plain Janes.BAll Because You Matter.CWe Are Water Protectors.DHoneybee: The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera.2Who gave Bryan Collier the inspiration to illustrate for All Because You Matter?AHis family member.BHis r
8、eaders.CHimself.DTami Charles.3What do the four books have in common?AThey are about endangered animals.BThey are targeted at art lovers under sixteen.CThey have been released more than once.DThey contribute to environmental protection.Joe Bagley, a 20-year-old “jungle boy”, has turned his one-bedro
9、om apartment in Lough borough, UK, into an indoor jungle with over 1,400 potted plants.You can find all sorts of plants growing in Joe Bagleys home. They are everywhere, on the dining table, on bookshelves, even in the bathroom, pretty much wherever there is any spare space that hasnt been occupied
10、by something else. There isnt that much space available 1,400 potted plants into it have made it look like a sort of indoor urban jungle.“Every room is packed,” the houseplant enthusiast said. “Im always thinking of new places to put more. I have some plants in here and I dont know where they came f
11、rom. I cant remember buying them. Its like I have an addiction.”Joes love for houseplants started when he was 13, after his grandmother, who lives right across the street, gifted him a cutting of her spider plant. As the South African plant grew and blossomed (开花), so did his love for houseplants.Th
12、ese days he works in a garden center, spends his free time either caring for his plants or reading articles and studies about them, and claims (声称) to have developed a kind of “sixth sense” when it comes to taking care of them. “I have a sixth sense for knowing when something needs watering. I can j
13、ust be walking past a plant and I know,” he said.Through the last seven years, Joe Bagley has accumulated a wealth of plant knowledge, and he recently created his own website, where he publishes all sorts of helpful information for fellow plant enthusiasts and he also answers their questions about p
14、lant care. His dream is to one day open his own plant-filled “jungle caf”, which he describes as his ideal business. 4What can we know about Joe Bagleys apartment?AIt is messy and dirty.BIt is lying in a jungle.CIt is filled with plants.DIt is a tourist attraction.5What does paragraph 4 mainly talk
15、about?AWhy Joe Bagleys grandmother loved plants.BHow Joe Bagley fell in love with houseplants.CWhen Joe Bagleys gift for gardening showed.DWhat Joe Bagley loved best about houseplants.6Which of the following best describes Joe Bagley regarding plant care?ACreative and determined.BHardworking but car
16、eless.COptimistic but inactive.DEnthusiastic and professional.7Why did Joe Bagley create his own website?ATo advertise his “jungle cafe”.BTo raise money from others.CTo share his plant knowledge.DTo do business with gardeners.Maybe you take vitamins regularly supporting brainpower, or stock up on th
17、ese foods that boost brain health. But new guidelines from the American Academy of Neurology (AAN) suggest theres something better you can do to keep your mind sharp.A quarter of adults aged 80 to 84 experience mild cognitive (认知的) impairment, according to AAN. To address the widespread problem, a g
18、roup of neurologists and Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默症) specialists went through existing studies to define the best ways to prevent and treat cognitive declineand you might be surprised by what they included and what they didnt.Surprisingly, the AAN guidelines dont include any medication(药物) or dietary recomm
19、endations. The authors stress that there havent been any high quality, long term studies finding foods or medication can help cognitive decline. The guidelines also say doctors can consider suggesting cognitive training to patients with memory loss but not rely on it. At the present time, the report
20、s authors say the evidence is too inconclusive to say for sure if brain exercises, like memory and attention training or problem solving for everyday issues associated with memory loss, are beneficial. Still, these morning brain exercises cant do any harm.But there was one big discovery from the new
21、 guidelines: Exercising just twice a week could improve cognitive decline. One study showed adults with mild cognitive impairment who did resistance training twice a week scored better on executive function and associative memory tests than a group that worked on balancing, stretching, and relaxing.
22、Whats more, another study had older adults attend either biweekly health classes or sessions of aerobics, strength training, balance exercises, and multitasking training. Six months later, the ones whod exercised regularly scored better on cognitive health and memory tests, and had less brain shrink
23、age.AAN now recommends doctors tell patients with memory loss to exercise twice a week to keep their minds sharp. This is the best time to exercise if you want to improve your memory. It looks like youve got just one more reason to clear time in your schedule for a workout even if its only on the we
24、ekends.8What does the underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AError.BDecline.CDevelopment.DPresence.9ANN may be uncertain about_ .Astrength trainingBresistance trainingCexercising twice a weekDmorning brain exercises10Which of the following may the author agree with?ADaily exercises ar
25、e beneficial to Alzheimers.BThe AAN guidelines attach importance to workouts.CMedication is of significance in the ANN guidelines.DStocking up on vitamins supporting brainpower means nothing.11In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?AExercise.BEntertainment.CScience.DHealth.The world of
26、 work is changing. Are people ready for the new job outlook? A survey of 15- year-olds across 41 countries by the OECD(经合组织) has found that teenagers may have unrealistic expectations about the kind of work that will be available. Four of the five most popular choices are traditional professional ro
27、les: doctors, teachers, business managers and lawyers. Teenagers cluster around the most popular jobs, with the top ten being chosen by 47% of boys and 53% of girls. This selection is partly due to wishful thinking on the part of those surveyed. Furthermore, teenagers can hardly be expected to have
28、an in-depth knowledge of labour-market trends. They encounter doctors and teachers in their daily lives. Other popular professions, such as lawyers and police officers, are familiar from films and social media. Some parts of the OECD survey are disturbing. More boys than girls expect to work in scie
29、nce or engineering. The problem continues in higher education; with the exception of biological and biomedical sciences, degrees in STEM Subjects (science, technology, engineering and maths ) are male-dominated. In America women earn just 35. 5% of undergraduate STEM degrees and 33. 7% of PhDs. Thin
30、gs are even worse in technology. In Britain only one in five computer-science university students is a woman. Women are underrepresented in some important fields of technology; they have only 12% of jobs in cloud computing, for example.Women play a much bigger role in the health- and social-care sec
31、tors. The problem is that some of these jobs are not very well paid. Home-health and personal-care aides had median annual salaries in 2018 of just over 24,000. Some jobs in health care are extremely profitable, of course. But another gender imbalance emerges here: women make up only one-third of Am
32、erican health-care executives. In contrast, they tend to dominate the poorly paid social care workforce.The biggest problem in the labour market, then, may not be that teenagers are focusing on a few well-known jobs. It could be a mismatch: not enough talented women move into technology and not enou
33、gh men take jobs in social care. Any economist will recognise this as an inefficient use of resources. Wherever the root of the problem lies-be it the education system, government policy or corporate recruiting practices-it needs to be identified and fixed.12Many teenagers would like to choose some
34、traditional jobs because_.Athey are ready for these jobsBthese jobs are better known to themCthese jobs live up to their expectationsDthey think these jobs are available to them13Where do most women work?AIn engineeringBIn technology.CIn health care.DIn business.14What would-the author most probably
35、 agree with?AThe mismatch of resources requires improving.BNot enough men and women take jobs in society.CTeenagers have unrealistic expectations about jobs.DIts the education system that causes the problem in the labour market.15In which section of a magazine may this text appear ?AEntertainment.BE
36、ducation.CScience.DCareer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）China, known for its variety of cuisines, can illustrate the history of 5,000 years from food alone. _16_ We should be more aware of the significance of food education, because knowing how to eat is the greatest guarantee for health. Food education in C
37、hina should cover these essential areas.Establish correct values.Food education in China should be designed to guide and drive children to establish correct values. _17_ Food education should arouse their appreciation of the labor of others._18_Second, food education in China should also show the in
38、heritance of culture. Many traditional festivals are characterized by their own dishes, such as zongzi, a pyramidal glutinous rice dumpling for the Dragon Boat Festival; mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival; and dumplings during Chinese New Year. The combination of food education and traditional Chi
39、nese culture enables students to taste in their mouth and remember in their heart“, thus passing on the tradition to the future generations.Bulled harmony rela1onships.Food helps Lo maintain and enhance relationships: Food is the paramount necessity of the people and Chinese culture has always value
40、d “reunion dinners”. _19_Carry out food education correctly._20_ Though it begins with children it should be properly designed by age and geography.ACombine it with the traditional culture.BImprove family and interpersonal relationshipsCFood education should follow a step-by-step process.DI also gui
41、ded the students to grow, identify and cook food.EFood education in China is still in the initial stage of exploration.FFood is both the bounty of nature and the crystallization of labor.GEither a family dinner or casual lunch at school is a good way to better communication and cohesion.第二部分语言知识运用（共
42、两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Travelling alone can be a little frightening. However, this time is _21_. Last week I had a holiday from work, but all my friends were occupied and none of them had the same_22_ as mine. Such as it was, I still booked a train r
43、ide to Toronto and _23_ a bed in a hotel for one week. One week by myself! Would I be lonely? Would I be _24_? Quite the opposite! In fact, there are many _25_ that come from travelling alone. Firstly, I was able to do whatever I wanted. I enjoyed spending hours in museums that might have seemed _26
44、_ to some of my friends. I walked all around the _27_, which some people may have found too exhausting. Instead of _28_ someone else to remember _29_ or to suggest activities to do, I discovered my independence and _30_ map-reading skills that I didnt know I had. I could_31_ and go to sleep when I w
45、anted. Being in the safe environment of a hotel with like-minded _32_ also gives a great opportunity to meet new people from all over the world, which can help conquer _33_ I found that there were also some disadvantages of travelling alone _34_ the benefits. I missed having someone to talk to and t
46、o _35_ ideas with. Experiences are often more enjoyable if they are _36_, and part of the fun of travelling is the _37_ that you have with your friends or families afterwards. _38_, eating in a restaurant or cooking in the hotel alone is less fun. I am very _39_ of myself for travelling alone and I
47、had a fantastic time in Toronto. I would rather be by myself than with someone who is lazy and _40_ to deal with in the future!21AdifferentBproperCstrangeDdisappointing22AworkBarrangementCinterestDfreedom23AboughtBmadeCchangedDreserved24AtiredBdelightedCboredDamazed25AbenefitsBresultsCeffectsDaccidents26AprivateBuniqueCdissatisfyingDdull27AhotelBcommunityCcityDcountry28Aappealing toBrelying onCwaiting forDfinding out29AconstructionsBinstructionsCdestinationsDdirections30ArecoveredBdevelopedCreceivedDrefreshed31Acome outBbring backCget upDturn over32Afor