1、河北区2021-2022学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（一）英语笔试本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第卷1至10页，第卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共1
2、5小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是 B。1. Could you help me solve this puzzle, Tom?_ Im really not good at this game.A. Never mind.B. You got me there.C. Its up to you.D. Sounds a good idea.2. Lets keep to th
3、e point or we _ any decisions.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached3. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough.A. explainingB. to explainC. explainD. explained4. The _ of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken h
4、ard to resist.A. decorationB. constructionC. competitionD. combination5. Susan has _ more than 5,000 dollars in the last three months, with which she can buy new bicycles for those poor children.A. acceleratedB. accompaniedC. accumulatedD. acknowledged6. 【2018滨海7校联考】May I help you? You seem to be ha
5、ving some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage.A. All rightB. No problemC. Its all rightD. Theres no way7. Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive8. Various efforts _ in the past decades to protect the e
6、nvironment.A. had madeB. have madeC. were madeD. have been made9 Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade in the exam.A account forB. answer forC. apply forD. stand for10. In the modern information age, one cant avoid _ by various kinds of advertisements.A. surround
7、edB. surroundingC. being surroundedD. to be surrounded11. Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space? Yes. _ they have achieved is amazing.A. WhereB. WhatC. ThatD. How12. No student _go out of school after eleven oclock at night without the teachers permission.A. willB. mustC. mayD. sha
8、ll13. The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A for whichB. in whichC. at whichD. on which14. I had just nodded off to sleep _ I was woken up by an almighty crash from their house.A. whenB. whatC. whyD. that15. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94
9、. We were only _ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can and should do every single day. Im Will Ruhio, one of the _16_ of BYUtvs Random Acts sho
10、w. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to _17_ random acts of kindness.Weve _18_ acts ranging from building disabled-friendly equipment for those who are badly _19_ it but cant afford it to returning a lost wallet.On Random Acts, it may be a neighbour or a colleague who recognizes a need and
11、 _20_ an unbelievable chain of reaction of service. _21_ the story of Emmalene Meyers for example. Like many young girls, Emmalene was _22_ to be a ballet dancer, but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) _23_ . Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalenes friend Lily _24_ an opportuni
12、ty. Lily imagined Emmalenes dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan _25_ .So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a _26_ to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being _27_ and involved in servi
13、ce is _28_ like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to _29_ it.After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of _30_ burdens and brightening lives doesnt gradually disappear. I sometimes _31_ Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldnt be further from the _32_ when I
14、 finally meet the people.Weve been working to _33_ and see their true shock and appreciation. It _34_ me in the feels every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.Be that person doing act of kindness out of the _35_ of your heartbe the nice you want to see in the world!16. A. photographersB.
15、actorsC. viewersD. hosts17. A. displayB. conductC. recallD. recognize18. A. advertisedB. sharedC. filmedD. tested19. A. in search ofB. in need ofC. in defence ofD. in favour of20. A. sets offB. sets asideC. sets downD. sets out21. A. RetellB. TakeC. CreateD. Explain22. A. anxiousB. proudC. afraidD.
16、unwilling23. A. exceptionB. opportunityC. competitionD. challenge24. A. providedB. keptC. spottedD. missed25. A. acceptableB. successfulC. reasonableD. changeable26. A. choiceB. decisionC. differenceD. promise27. A. generousB. caringC. confidentD. sociable28. A. neverB. evenC. stillD. just29. A. put
17、 upB. make forC. work atD. take up30. A. reducingB. addingC. carryingD. freeing31. A. admitB. realizeC. rememberD. imagine32. A. truthB. courageC. progressD. patience33. A. entertainB. surpriseC. locateD. please34. A. relievesB. scaresC. hitsD. satisfies35. A. respectB. curiosityC. trustD. goodness第
18、二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2. 5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APre-College Program CoursesThe Harvard Pre-College Program will be hosting all courses online for Summer 2022. To encourage interactive learning, class sizes are small and typically range from 12 to 18 students. In this collegial settin
19、g, you will practice the art of healthy debates, learn to communicate clearly on complex topics, and deliver presentations on your own research, all under the guidance of Harvard instructors for a true Ivy League experience. At the end of the program, you will receive a written evaluation from your
20、instructor, as well as a Harvard transcript (成绩单) with a grade of AR or NM (“requirements met” or “requirements not met”).Course: Care in Critical TimesJuly 5-August 16, Monday to Thursday, 8:30-11:00 amAndrea WrightWhat is care? How can and do communities encourage care as a tool for building heali
21、ng, and hope? This course requires students not only to ask how they might get involved in caring acts with their own communities, but to complete a locally based community project that brings care.Course: Introduction to NeuroscienceJuly 7-July 25, Wednesday to Friday, Noon-3:00 pmGrace FrancisThis
22、 course is an introduction to the nervous system, with emphasis on the structure and function of the human brain.Course: College WritingJuly 1- July 22, Thursday to Saturday, 8:00-11:30 amMartin T GreenupThis course introduces students to college writing by taking them through the steps required to
23、complete a five-page analytic essay. Students read a range of classic and contemporary short stories, and develop strategies for careful close reading through class discussion and in-class exercises.Course: The Economics of CitiesJune 17-July 29, Sunday to Thursday, 3:15-6:15 pmThomas Shay HillWhat
24、causes cities to grow, and what limits their growth? What are the costs of urban living, and how can they be overcome? We examine a range of major urban issues from an economic view: traffic and transportation; water, public health and the role of cities in promoting economic growth and technologica
25、l innovation.36. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To offer an outline of the program.B. To introduce the program instructors.C. To give suggestions for the guidance.D. To explain the requirements of the courses.37. Whats special about the course of Care in Critical Times?A. It involves
26、various subjects.B. It provides more than theoretical knowledge.C. It is intended for students interested in science.D. It requires students to complete an analytic essay.38 What can you acquire from the course of Introduction to Neuroscience?A. Biomedical knowledge.B. Social service skills.C. Writi
27、ng strategies.D. Innovative skills.39. Which course can you take if you are available on Friday mornings in July?A. College Writing.B. Care in Critical Times.C. The Economics of Cities.D. Introduction to neuroscience.40. Whose course should you choose if you are interested in urban public health?A.
28、Grace Franciss.B. Andrea Wrights.C. Thomas Shay Hills.D. Martin T Greenups.BHe is a 62-year-old superior court judge, but they are former addicts and criminals. All of them, however, are part of one team: the Skid Row Running Club in Los Angeles (L.A.).Twice a week, before the sun comes up, Judge Cr
29、aig Mitchell runs the mile from his office at the county courthouse to The Midnight Mission, a social services organization centered in Downtowns Skid Row the well-known area where the citys largest homeless population lives.At the organization, he meets a group of 30 to 40 people and together they
30、run through East L. A. The group includes runners from all walks of life and all levels of athleticism. Some members are homeless or in recovery, and others are lawyers, social workers or students.Mitchell developed the program in 2012 after a man hed once sentenced to prison returned to thank him.
31、“He was paroled (假释) to The Midnight Mission and decided to come back and said Thank you, Judge Mitchell, for treating me like a human being. The head of the organization at the time asked me if there was something that I could do to contribute to the organization, and I thought of starting a runnin
32、g club. That was the inception,” Mitchell said.Every year, Mitchell takes his most devoted Skid Row runners on a free trip to participate in an international marathon. “I come back to the courthouse after any run and check off who is there. And so, I know exactly who has been faithful to the running
33、 program and who just comes once in a while,” he said.Mitchell says hes seen some participants turn their lives around, attending college, securing full-time employment and possessing calmness. “Running is a way for the participants to build relationships,” he said. “You can be an amazing runner and
34、 benefit as much as our fast runners, because at the end of the day youre going to be surrounded by people who really care about you and want to spend time with you.” Everybody is welcome. We believe. We listen. We support.41. What can we learn about the Skid Row Running Club?A. It was set up to mak
35、e a profit.B. It consists of all sorts of members.C. Its failed to win popularity in L. A.D. It was designed mainly for court judges.42. What did Mitchell probably do to make the prisoner grateful to him?A. He provided economic and spiritual support to the prisoner.B. He supported the prisoner by fi
36、nding him a lawyer.C. He treated the prisoner equally without prejudice.D. He invited the prisoner to join the organization.43. What does the underlined word “inception” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Origin.B. Standard.C. Contribution.D. Distribution.44. Why does Mitchell check off runners after a
37、ny run?A. To check their health.B. To compare their speed.C. To award devoted runners.D. To make sure of their presence.45. What message does Mitchells story convey?A. Running can highly educate criminals.B. We can gain admiration if we work hard.C. We can make a difference when we care.D. Running c
38、an help build a charity for the poor.CWhen birds habitat is destroyed, some species dont make it while others survive. But what happens at the very beginning of the process, just as a birds habitat starts to change? Research in Argentinas Monte Desert has provided some answers. There are lots of tre
39、es, bushes, grasses and flowering plants in the protected parts of the desert. With so many options, most seed-eating birds choose to focus on large grass seeds. The birds can get all the energy and nutrients they need with minimal effort.But when cattle show up to graze the deserts natural landscap
40、e, birds face changes in food supply. Some birds are happy to change their diets in response. But others, not so much. And its the ones set in their ways that are at the highest risk. Understanding how birds react to grazing can help researchers solve the problem of those species.Ecologists from the
41、 Argentine Arid Zones Research Institute compared soil samples from the deserts Nacunan biosphere reserve to samples from two neighboring cattle farms. It was discovered that grass seeds the birds favorites were just one-quarter as likely to be found on the farms compared with the reserve. Next, the
42、y caught birds to see what they were eating. The Common Diuca-Finch and the Rufous-Collared Sparrow had adjusted their diets, choosing to eat their less preferred options on the farms, even while they still focused on large grass seeds in the reserve.Meanwhile, the Many-Colored Chaco Finch and the R
43、inged Warbling-Finch were apparently unable to change their diets. Even on the farms, they worked hard to find the few grass seeds available. If they burn more energy searching for food than they get from the few grass seeds they find, they could starve. At best, their inflexible dietary could limit
44、 their ability to reproduce or to care for their young.Studies like this can help predict which species are at higher risk and help farmers protect these poor species, even while allowing their livestock to graze. For example, the farmers can plant new species for their cattle that will also be more
45、 delicious and nutritious for local seed-eating birds. The cows wont care about the menu change but the birds sure will.46. Why can some seed-eating birds easily get their food in the protected parts of the desert?A. Because of plant diversity.B. Because there are fewer birds.C. Because there are ma
46、ny small grass seeds.D. Because of their long-distance flying ability.47. Researchers study how birds react to grazing so as to _.A. make birds and cattle live in peaceB. help birds change their dietsC. make cattle leave the desertD. help birds most in danger48. What did ecologists from the research
47、 institute find?A. Birds only ate large grass seeds on the farms.B. Some birds changed their diets in the reserve.C. There were more birds favorite seeds on the farms than in the reserve.D. Some birds chose their favorites in the reserve but other food on the farms.49. It can be inferred that grazing cattle can _.A. drive most birds off the farmsB. change the menu of some birdsC. make birds like othe