1、学校 班级 姓 名 考 号 绝密启用前西宁市2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英 语本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟第 一 部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第 一 节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Why did the man feel sad? ( )A. He lost the game. B. He failed the exam. C.He was injured in the match
2、.2. How many goods does the man want to buy? ( ) A.2. B.4. C.3.3. What time will the manager come?A. 11:00. B. 10:00. C. 10:50.4. Who does the book belong to? ( ) A.The advisor. B.The brother. C.The woman.内 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? ( )A.In the theater. B.In the shopping ma
3、ll. C.At the ticket office.第 二 节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What will the woman do tomorrow? ( )A.Hold a party. B.Attend a party. C.Leave for Hong Kong.7. What did the mans girlf
4、riend tell him? ( ) A. His friends would wet his blanket. B.He would eat too much at the party.C. She didnt look forward to the party.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How old is the newspaper that the man is looking for? ( ) A.One year old. B.Two years old. C.Two and a half years old.9. Where will the speakers pro
5、bably go next? ( ) A. The right side of the second floor. B.The right side of the first floor.C. The left side of the first floor.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.How does the man go to work? ( )A.By bus. B.On foot. C.By bike.英 语 2 1 ( 共 8 页 )( )( )11. How long does it take Jean to go to work by bus?A.About 14 m
6、inutes. B.About 20 minutes. C.About 45 minutes.12. What do we know about the woman?A.She often eats in restaurants. B.She loves cooking very much.C.She doesnt like the baked pizza.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。( )( )( )( )13. When is the deadline for the contest?A.April 22nd. B.April 21st. C.March 22nd.14. Who d
7、oes the man want to take part in the contest?A. His father. B. His mother. C.His sister.15.Who can participate in the contest?A.A student aged 15. B.A student aged 10. C.A student aged 7.16.Where did Amelia Rehrman take the prize-winning photo?A.In her back yard. B.By the river. C.In the room.听第10段材
8、料，回答第17至20题。( )( )( )17.When did the parents and kids have fun in the grass courtyard?A.In the evenings. B.On the weekends. C.In the mornings.18. What does the woman think about the days parents and kids spent together?A.Noisy. B.Nothing special. C.An extension of the day.19.Why did it become diffic
9、ult for the woman to meet other parents?A. They had new jobs and houses.B. The kids had their own schedules as they grew.( )C. They preferred to spend more time on the phone.20.What is the fortunate thing in the womans eyes?A. Some women in the old community are her friends.B. Her new friends come t
10、o help when she has a problem.C. Her new friends are on her kids emergency contact list for school.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APART-TIME EDITORKHOU has an immediate opening for an experienced,energetic part-time editor.If you enjoy working ina fast-pa
11、ced team environment,we want to hear from you!DutiesEdit videos for daily news coverage,special projects,and sweep period pieces.Provide video material to our website as needed. Gather professional videos and audio when necessary. Perform other duties in audioand video production as assigned.英 语 2 2
12、 ( 共 8 页 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司Job Requirements College degrees with previous newsroom experiences preferred.Ability to determine good audio and picture quality; ability to edit with continuity and creativity onnon-linear systems.Must be tean-
13、oriented,have a positive attitude,and posses good computer skills and strongcommunication skills. Must be able to work a flexible shift and occasional overtime.About USKHOU has been one of the top-rated broadcasting companies in Texas for over two decades.For more than 60 years,KHOU has been a leade
14、r in local journalism,information and community involvement.KHOU continues to grow and connect with new audiences in our community by covering news stories and participatingin community events that support our“KHOU Stands for Houston”brand.21. What does the work in the advertisement include? ( ) A.
15、Make up feature stories. B. Put on performances in live shows.C. Prepare video material for the website. D. Collect all videos and audio that can be got.22. Who has the qualification for the job mentioned in the advertisement? ( ) A. A student who is studying in a middle school.B. A student who has
16、never done relaled work.C. A person who knows nothing about audio quality.D. A person who has job-related experience and can work a flexible shift.23. When did KHOU begin to lead local journalism? ( ) A.20 years ago. B.40 years ago. C.60 years ago. D.80 years ago.BThe“Challenger Deep”,in the souther
17、n part of the Mariana Trench,at a depth of 11,000 meters(about 36,000 feet),is the deepest point of the ocean floor,world over.The Mariana Trench was formed from collision of two tectonic(构造的)plates,which were parts of the oceanic crust.One plate sank while theother climbed over,creating the deepest
18、 point of the ocean.If Mount Everest is placed in the depths of the Mariana Trench,it would be totally submerged in water, with about 2,000 meters of water above it! The“Challenger Deep”gets its name from the British Navy vesselcalled“HMS Challenger”which made a first measurement of its depth in 187
19、5.In 1960,man reached the ultimate depth through a special underwater exploring space craft,called “Bathyscaphe” .The submersible(可下沉的)vessel called the“Trieste”reached the“Challenger Deep”on 23nd January,1960.At that depth,the two men who were operating the submersible had about 7 miles of water ov
20、er them,which exerted a pressure of 16,000 pounds per square inch!Unfortunately,they could dolittle except measuring the depth as their descent raised debris which reduced their visibility to zero.Later in 1996,the Japanese unmanned remotely operated underwater vehicle(ROV),Kaiko made the deepestunm
21、anned dive ever and brought home samples of bacteria living in these depths. The most productive dive of the英语2 3(共8页)“Challenger Deep”was made very recently in May 2009.The US built hybrid ROV“Nereus”reached the“Challenger Deep”and spent 10 hours on the ocean floor, sending live video data and coll
22、ecting biological samples.24. What does the“Challenger Deep”get its name from? ( ) A. An explorer. B.An island. C.A ship. D.A voyage.25. Why is Mount Everest mentioned in Paragraph 2? ( ) A.To show the depth of the Mariana Trench. B. To compare it to the“Challenger Deep” .C. To show how the Mariana
23、Trench was formed. D.To show the importance of the Mariana Trench.26. What did the two men do during the 1960 exploration of the“Challenger Deep”? ( ) A. They failed to measure the depth of it. B. They only measured the depth of it.C. They gave a more exact measurement of it. D.They measured the dep
24、th of it with ease.27.What contributions did the Japanese explorers make? ( )A. They made the deepest dive. B. They made the most productive dive.C. They spent most time underwater. D. They brought up living organisms.CPeople climbing Qomolangma are two times as likely to reach the top and less like
25、ly to die on the climb than 20 years ago,a new study finds.Everest is the tallest mountain above sea level on the earth. It reaches 8,848.86 meters into the sky. Between2006 and 2020,around two thirds of climbers were successful in theirattempt to reach the top. In the 15 years before that,only abou
26、t one-third went all the way to the top.The study was a project of researchers at the University of Washington and the University of California, Davis.They found that the risk of dying on the mountain was 0.5 percent for women and 1.1 percent for menin recent years. That is down from1.9 percent and
27、1.7 percent in the period from 1990 and 2005.The study noted that on a single day in May of last year,396 climbers had gathered at the narrow path just below the top. The area, known as the“death zone”,is so narrow that only a small number of climberscan pass through,one directly behind another.A pi
28、cture of climbers waiting their turn to go up and down through the death zone became famous as it was shared online.Yet researchers say the crowds were not the main reason for the deaths last year.However, overcrowding does make the climb more dangerous.If crowding slows climbers(as is expected),thi
29、s increases their exposure to the elements,which should increase risk of an accident or illness.An unexpected storm,earthquake,or landslide could be disastrous.Climbers have expressed concen that Nepal was giving anyone willing to pay the government $11,000authorization to climb Everest.28. What was
30、 the current death rate among female mountaineers? ( ) A.0.5%. B.1. 1%. C.1.7%. D.1.9%.29. Why does the“death zone”make climbers more dangerous? ( ) A. It is too hard to pass. B. It slows down climbing.C. It often makes people ill. D. It usually causes climbing.30. What does the underlined word“auth
31、orization”in the last paragraph probably mean? ( ) A.Choice. B. Attempt. C.Permission, D.Encouragement英语2 4(共8页)31. Whats the best title for the text? ( ) A. The New Height of Mount Everest B. The Location of the Death ZoneC. The Reason Why People Climb Mount Everest D.A New Study of Climbing Mount
32、EverestDIsraeli researchers say they have invented a reusable face mask that can kill the coronavirus with heat bydrawing power from a mobile phone charger.The disinfecting(消毒)process takes about half an hourand users should not wear the mask while it is plugged in,said Professor Yair Ein-Eli,who le
33、d the research team at Technion University in Haifa. The new mask has a USB port that connects to a power source such as a standard cell-phone charger that heats an innerlayer of carbon fibres to 70 degrees Celsius,high enough to kill viruses.Ein-Eli said disposable masks were not economically or en
34、vironmentally friendly.“You have to make itreusable and friendly,and this is our solution,”he said.Professor Allon Moses,an infectious diseases expert at Jerusalems Hadassah Medical Center, said there was“no question”that a half hours exposure to 70-degrce heat would kill the coronavirus. But he cau
35、tioned that repeatedheating could“damage the masks paper or fabric and spoil its ability to protect from diseases in the future” .During testing,the prototype was exposed to 20 heating cycles,each for half an hour, with no impact ondurability,Ein-Eli said.“We can guarantee it up to a few dozen cycle
36、s,without any risk,”he added.The prototypc looks like a standard N95 face mask,with a valve( 阀)at the front and bands to hold it inplace around the head . The researchers submitted(递交)a patent for the mask in the United States in lateMarch and say they are discussing commercializing the product with the private sector.32. How long does the disinfecting process usually take? ( )A.Around 20 minutes. B.Around 30 minutes. C.Around 60 minutes. D.Around 70 minutes.33. Why do Israeli researchers invent a new face mask?A.To kill viruses thoroughly. B. T