1、2017年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（本题共20分每小题1分）选择最佳答案1The summer vacation is comingWhy dont you go to the beach to enjoy the sunshine？Sounds great_advice!（）AWhat goodBHow goodCWhat a good2When will the graduation ceremony be held？Oh，it will be held_9amnext FridayDont be late（）AonBatCin3Could you tell me who
2、the man wearing sunglasses is？CertainlyHe is_coachHe teaches _to play baseball（）Aus； ourBours； usCour； us4What did you do yesterday evening？I_to a birthday party and had a good time with my friends（）AinvitedBam invitedCwas invited5How do you keep fit？I live on_floorI walk upstairs instead of taking
3、the lift every day（）AtwelveBthe twelveCthe twelfth6Calligraphy（书法） is a traditional Chinese artMore and more kids are becoming_in it（）AinterestBinterestedCinteresting7My favorite TV program isReadersI think we should spend as much time as we can_in our spare time（）AreadBto readCreading8How much juic
4、e is there in the fridge？_Lets go to the supermarket and buy some after supper（）ANoneBNothingCNobody9If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in fivestar hotelsThats because they _guests with the best service to make them feel at home（）ApreviewBprovideCprevent10I wonder if our foreign teacher MrWhite _
5、to his hometown next TuesdayIm not sureBut if he returns to his hometown，Ill_him off（）Areturn； seeBwill return；seeCwill return； will see11Some boys in our class _the footbal club for a yearThey are crazy about playing football now（）AjoinedBhave joinedChave been in12_is it from your house to the book
6、store？Its about fifteen minuteswalk（）AHow longBHow farCHow often13How time flies!Its two _since we met lastSo it isI miss you so much（）AmonthsBmonthesCmonths14Must I prepare for the trip today？No，you _ prepare for it today，You can do it tomorrow（）AneedBdont needCneednt15During the Spring Festival，pe
7、ople in Northern China usually eat _ as a traditional Chinese food（）ApizzaBdumplingsChamburgers16Everyone should pay attention to safetyTo keep yourself safe in the PEclass you aresupposed to _stretch before exercisingwear running shoes and comfortable clothespush other students on purposedrink much
8、 water immediately after doing sportsprotect your knees and head when skatingABC17Here is a survey（调查） about how the 1，000students from No.2Middle School go to school on weekdaysOne third of the students going to school by bike are girlsThen according to the form below，_boys go to school in the same
9、 way（） By busBy bikeBy carOn foot40%36%9%A150B100C5018Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（）Abreath meatBhuge hugCcheat chess19In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others？（）AfactBattractCalive20Which word of the following do
10、esnt have the same stress as the others？（）AWisdomBSugestCStranger二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题10分）21（10分）Nowadays，many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导） skillsPoor leaders may cause many problemsBut good leaders do（21） in solving problems than poor onesWithout good leaders，problems cant be s
11、olved（22） ，good leaders are very importantWhats more，good leaders are good at cooperating with othersUsually they are good listeners as wellBut being good leaders（23） easySo let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leaderLearn from booksMaybe nobody teaches you how to be a good lea
12、der，but you can learn it（24） Read biographies of great leaders from home and abroadBy reading，you can learn a lot from theirexperiences and find out their secrets of successThen you will be more（25） of being a good leaderLearn from student leaders in your schoolThere is no doubt that those leaders（2
13、6） arepopular with students in your school must have their advantages over othersDont you want to know whythey are so successful？（27） an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learnfrom them at one，Then you will know the answerPractice what you have learnedFind the stud
14、ents that have the same interests as you have andstart a clubActivities should be organized regularly in the clubWhen the members in your club have（28） in solving problems，you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problemsAfter problems are solved，you canpleasure（29） themAs tim
15、e passes by，you will get more trustlike those popular leadersSooner or later，you will be a good leaderIn short，being a good leader needs courage and practiceGet started（30） its too late!As longas keep trying，you will develop your leadership skills根据短文内容选择最佳答案21AwellBhardlyCbetter22AUnfortunatelyBThe
16、reforeCHowever23AisBisntCarent24Aon your ownBby mistakeCby itself25AafraidBconfidentCnernous26AwhoBwhichCwhere27ATakingBTakenCTake28AfunBbeliefCtrouble29AsharewithBkeepoffCborrowfrom30AafterBbeforeCuntil三、阅读理解（本题20分，每小题5分）31（5分）Tom was an eightyearold boyHe was sick to death of school because he did
17、nt want to do his homeworkHe was always looking for excuse not to do itWhen he sneezed （打喷嚏） or had a headache，he told his mom he was seriously ill and he couldnt do his homeworkThough Toms mom was angry，she didnt know how to deal with himMost of the time，Tom went to school without finishing his hom
18、ework，Even though he finished his homework indeed，he usually did it very carelesslyOne Tuesday evening，Tom told his mom that he couldnt do his homework because he washaving a feverAfter his mom took his temperature，she realized that Tom didnt tell the truthSo he hadto do his homework To his moms sur
19、prise，he light in Toms bedroom was still on at midnightHis momopened the door quietly and found Tom was already asleepHis homework was only half completedThe next morning，Tom went to school as usualHe left his homework at home on purposeWhen Tom returned home from school，his mom asked，Did your teach
20、er punish you today？I know you didnt finish your homework last nightNo，momTom answeredHow did you make it？his mom asked himWhat did you say to the teacher？I told my teacher that an accident happened to me this morningWhat？Toms mom looked at him with eye wideThe school bus fell into the pool on my wa
21、y to schoolTom continuedI climbed out of the pool，but my homework didnt climb out of the pool Toms mom saidOf course，I dontTom saidBut my teacher doesnt know that根据短文内容选择最佳答案31The underlined wordwas sick to death ofmost probably meat Ahated Bwas satisfied Cloved32Tom went to school without finishing
22、 his homework most of the time because Ahe suffered from a serious diseaseBhe was always looking for excuse not to do his homeworkChis mom didnt want him to do his homework33At midnight on Thursday， ATom was asleep with the light onBTom was staying up doing his homeworkCTom fell asleep and his homew
23、ork was completed34Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ AIf Tom had a headache，his mom would help him do his homeworkBIn fact，Tom didnt have a fever that Thursday eveningCAll the students besides Tom on the school bus had an accident that Friday morning35 can be the missing sente
24、nce in the passageABut there is no pool on your way to schoolBBut you have finished your homeworkCBut you dont take the school bus36（5分）Travel to ItalyCitiesMilan（米兰）Venice （威尼斯）Florence（佛罗伦萨）Rome（罗马）Population in=20101，307，900270，500369thousand2.74millionAreaLarger than Florences7.6square kilometer
25、s=104square kilometersOver 1507square kilometers （City area）Typical feature特征The second largest city in ItalyA water cityThe birthplace of Rensissance（文艺复兴发源地）The capital cityClimateWetWarm winter and Hot summerPleasant climateWarm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案36There
26、 are famous Italian cities mentioned in the formAtwo Bthree Cfour37Milan has a climate according to the formAwet Bhot Cdry38According to the form， is the smallest in areaARome BVenice CMilan39Florence is well known as Athe largest city in Italy Bthe water city Cthe birthplace of Rensissance40Which o
27、f the following is TRUE according to the form above？ AIn 2010，the population of Florence was larger than that of MilanBThe population of Rome was 2，74，000in 2010CThe capital city has an area of less than 1507square kilometers41（5分）There are many kinds of amazing animals in the worldHave you ever wat
28、ched one of themCanada geese （雁）？They can teach us a lesson about teamwork（合作）In autumn，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canadacold winterWhen they leave the ground and rise into the air，they fly in no orderThen they quickly form a V shape，with one bird leading the groupTh
29、e V shape allows Canada geese to save energyThe head bird moves its wings（翅膀） up and downThe resulting（产生的） force of the air help lift the next birdEach bird will do so until they get to the southern partThe bird at the head of the group has the hardest jobWhen it gets tired，another bird moves to th
30、e front and takes its place （代替它）By sharing this job，the group can travel great distancesCanada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying aloneDuring the long flying journey，Canada geese communicate with one another，They honk（鸣叫） to encoura
31、ge the birds up front to keep up the speedThey also cheer one another up while working toward the same destinationWhat have we learned from the lovely Canada geeses experience and skills？Work together!Whether in our personal lives or our jobs，we need the spirit of teamwork!根据短文内容判断正、误（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂
32、黑正确的涂A，错误的涂B）41Because of Canadas cold winter，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn 42When the heard bird gets tired，another bird moves to the front and becomes an new head bird 43Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds f
33、lying alone 44During the long flying journey，Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination 45From the passage，weve learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us 46（5分）Drugs come in different formsHowever，can you imagine that drugs come in chicken eggs？A
34、team of scientists from England prove that it can come trueThey have developed special chickens that lay eggs with drugs insideThese special drugs can help treat some kinds of diseasesUntil now，they have made two kinds of drugsOne drug can treat skin cancer and the other can treat a nerve disease （神
35、经性疾病）Certain drugs are produced by the special chickens inside their egg whitesThese drugs are made of proteins（蛋白质） which can be found in animalsskin，hair，milk and meatThe scientists also use DNA technology to make sure that the drugs are only inside the egg whitesIn this way，the chickens can stay
36、healthyBesides egg whites，drugs made of proteins come in milk of cows and sheepCompared with cows and sheep，the special chickens have ascendancy over themFirst，they are cheaper to raiseSecond，they need less room and grow fasterThese special chicken can pass on their drugproducing ability to their ch
37、ildrenSo far，five generations （代） of the special chickens have appearedBut scientists may need more time to make the drugs perfectIts said that scientists will realize their dream in five to ten years根据短文内容选择最佳答案46The underlined wordascendancyin the passage means in ChineseA情况 B优势 C劣势47According to
38、the passage，the special drugs are Apills that can treat all cancers Bjust the scientistsimagination Cmade of proteins48According to the passage，the special chickens Aneed less room and grow fasterBwere developed by scientists from FranceCproduce certain drugs outside the eggs49Which of the following
39、 is TRUE according to the passage？ AThe scientists never use DNA technology to keep the special chickens healthyBIt may take scientists more time to make the drugs perfectCUntil now，scientists have made three kinds of drugs50What is the passage mainly about？ AIts mainly about a serious diseaseBIts m
40、ainly about a natural ability of the special chickensCIts mainly about the special drugs四、交际应用 （本题共10分，每空1分）（A） 从AG 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话（选择中有两项是多余的）51（5分）A：Hello！May I speak to David，please？B：Hello!（51） Whos that？A：Peter speakingWhat are you going to do this Saturday？B：I have no idea（52） A：YesShall
41、we go to the zoo？B：Good idea（53） Among them，I like pandas bestA：So do II cant wait to see the pandasB：Is the zoo far from here？A：Not very far（54） B：How can we get there？A：The No.8bus can take us thereB：（55） A：Lets make it half past eight in the morningB：All rightSee you then at the school gateA：See
42、youADo have any plans？BWe can see various kinds of animals thereCWhere shall we meet？DIt is about five kilometers awayEWhen shall we meet？FThis is David speakingGWhat about going to the zoo？（B） 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词56（5分）A：Good morningWhat can I do for you？B：Id like to buy two bags for my（56） A：What col
43、or do your mother and father like？B：（57） of them like blackA：Why（58） buy these two ones？They are the most fashionable this yearTheyre perfect for a coupleB：What are the bags made of？A：They are made of clothB：（59） are the bags made？A：In AustraliaB：How（60） are they？A：The small one is 225yuan and the b
44、ig one is 275yuanB：OKIll take them五、任务型阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）、（B）、（C） 三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务61（15分）ability begin your difference heavy description daily putOne day，our English teacher MrSmith came into the classroom with a book in his handHe started his lesson with a questionWho can（61） what stress（压力） is like？No one answeredThen he raised the book and asked，How heavy is the book？We（62） to think and guessOne students stood up and said，I think it is 100gAnother student said，Its 200gOur answers were（63） At last，MrSmith explainedIt doesnt matter on the real weightIt depends on how long you