1、衡水泰华决胜二三高考英语暑假必刷密卷新高考版 第 19 套组编人：邱会欣校对人: 石圆圆审核人：郭庆炉 衡水泰华中学决胜新高考英语暑假必刷密卷 做题时间：2022年_月_日,_：_:_ 实际得分：_家长签字(严禁代签):_衡水泰华中学决胜高考英语暑假必刷密卷第19套英语参考答案听力：1-5 ACCBC 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 CBCCB阅读理解：（A） ACD （B） CBAC （C）CBAC （D）ACDB七选五: BGFDA完形填空：41-55 CBDAC BADAD CABDB语法填空：56.borrowing 57.earlier 58.branche
2、s 59.the 60.amounting 61.of 62.became 63.delighted 64.to see 65.which应用文： Outer Space Explorations, YES or NO?Outer space explorations have been a heated discussion, about which different people have different attitudes.Some think it important to research the outer space.First of all, people can get
3、 a better understanding of the outer space through their exploration.Second, new resources can be found there for human beings.Third, this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for human life in the near future.However, others are strongly against it.They believe that it takes so muc
4、h money to do this kind of exploration, which is not worth the value.Besides, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work in the outer space.In my opinion, people should be pioneering, and therefore such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.读后续写 One possible version:This wa
5、s the Little Bank, not to be confused with the Big Bank downtown.The Little Bank was used for sudden emergencies, such as the time Christine broken her arm, or when Dagmar got a bad cough.Nels had it all written out neatly.Mama looked at the figures for a long time.Then she counted out the money in
6、the Little Bank.There was enough.We all felt very good.We had passed another milestone without having to go downtown and draw money out of Mamas Bank Account.In the following years, everyone in our family worked hard and life became better and better.Twenty years later, I became a writer and receive
7、d a check for selling my first book.I hurried over to Mamas and asked her to put the check in her Bank Account.I noticed for the first time how old Mama and Papa looked.Mama fingered the check and looked at Papa, and her eyes were proud.“There is no account,” she said.“in all my life, I have never b
8、een inside a Bank.” And when I couldnt answer, Mama said determinedly, “Its not good for little ones not to feel secure.”听力原文M: Where do you live now, Sarah?W: In North Street a house with a big garden.We moved from our old house with a balcony because its too small.M: Is your new house the one with
9、 a separate garage? Youre lucky to have so much space!(Text 2)W: Could you help me choose some shirts for my husband? He takes a size sixteen.M: Would you be interested in these? Theyre 100% cotton and are on sale for just $25.W: That collar is very nice.Ill take two of the gray ones.(Text 3)M: Nanc
10、y, my purse is in my backpack in the back of the car, isnt it?W: No, thats got your mobile phone in it.M: Oh dear, I probably left it behind.(Text 4)W: Oh look, theres that watch Suzy gave me.I had given up all hope of finding that again.M: You lost it about six months ago, didnt you?W: Im glad not
11、to have lost it.(Text 5)W: Hi Jack.Its me.I said Id meet you at eleven, but somethings come up.My little brothers broken a tooth and I should take him to see the dentist at ten thirty.So, could we meet a bit later? M: Sure.Say at twelve? (Text 6)M: What are you planning?W: Were planning a new TV com
12、mercial that well show during sporting events like soccer matches.M: What will happen in the TV commercial?W: Well, well try to get a famous soccer player to wear the new brand of shoes.So well have camera shots of him playing.M: Will we have some kind of slogan?W: Of course.At the end of the advert
13、isement, the player will say something about the product which is easy to remember.(Text 7)M: Carolina, where did you first meet Lily?W: Actually, we first met when we were about four because we both grew up in Rome and lived in the same apartment block until Lilys family moved to Venice, when we we
14、re about ten.M: OK, so how did you meet for the second time?W: Well, it was about six years ago, when I pursued my undergraduate degree in Milan.One day, I was in a restaurant with some friends when I noticed at the next table she was sitting alone and chatting on her mobile.M: What happened then?W:
15、 I recognized her and she still remembered me! We swapped phone numbers and she called me the next day and we had a beautiful walk in the local park.We are best friends forever!(Text 8)M: You did a lot of team sports at school, didnt you?W: Yes, mainly football and volleyball.I was in the school tea
16、m for both of them.I always felt really healthy.Most of all, it was a great way of getting to know people well.Some of the people I played with are still people I meet up with regularly.M: To be honest, I really didnt like team sports at school, although I did play rugby.It certainly kept me in good
17、 shape, but what I disliked most was having to spend so much time on it after school.I also hated the competitive side the constant pressure to win.W: But overall, I think doing team sports can help you develop skills that are useful in later life.I suppose Im a naturally competitive person and Ive
18、got a lot of fun out of playing against teams from other schools.(Text 9)M: Welcome, my name is Jeremy Holtz.W: Hello, Jeremy.I am a registered nurse with a two-year degree.I want to ask about your continuing education program.Im working part-time at a hospital, but I want to change my job, either w
19、orking in hospital management or having my own business.M: Great.We have a city center campus, but therere fewer courses there.We also have satellite campuses.A car is the best way to attend classes there.W: I dont have a car.And I have to take care of my father during the day and work in the evenin
20、g.Does the city center campus offer classes on the weekends?M: No, but we have online courses.For online courses, you can pay in cash or by check for each course module you take, or pay by credit card.W: The last method of payment will be better for me.And I need some tips on how to manage time betw
21、een different areas in my life.M: Therere refresher courses which teach you the techniques like writing down your daily schedule.W: Alright.(Text 10) The 7th Annual International Food Festival will be held at a different date than before.If the festival were held as usual, it would have fallen on th
22、e same weekend with the Spring Festival.This year, the festival will be held on the last week of February, after the Spring Festival and will be divided into three main areas.There will be a Western food area with authentic European cuisine and an East Asian section with chefs and products from Japa
23、n, Korea, and China.For the first time this year, we will have a Latin American section where people can try things from Mexico and South America.Ill give you a brief description of the three workshops we have.Our World Tour of Spices is a good introduction to different spices for adults who want to
24、 seriously learn about cooking.Beauty of Decorating teaches kids to make flowers and other objects out of cake frosting, which is meant for children.Salads Forever is a workshop for everyone interested in healthy eating.Please visit the festival website for more details.答案详解A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了202
25、2年英国四个音乐节的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据All Points East中“After a successful debut (首次亮相) in 2018(在2018年成功首次亮相后)”可知，All Points East音乐节在2018年首次亮相；根据Glastonbury中“Since 1970, Glastonbury Festival has been one of the worlds most famous music and performing arts festivals.(自1970年以来，Glastonbury音乐节一直是世界上最著名的音乐和表演艺术节之
26、一。)”可知，Glastonbury音乐节始于1970年；根据Southbound中“Beginning as a single-day music festival on 5th September 2021(始于2021年9月5号，作为为期一天的音乐节)”可知，Southbound音乐节是从2021年9月5号开始的；根据Field Day中“2022 will see Field Day its 15th anniversary(周年纪念日).(2022年将是Field Day成立15周年。)”可知，2022年将是Field Day成立15周年，所以Field Day音乐节始于2007年。
27、由此可知，Southbound音乐节的历史最短。故选A项。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Glastonbury中“Since 1970, Glastonbury Festival has been one of the worlds most famous music and performing arts festivals.(自1970年以来，Glastonbury音乐节一直是世界上最著名的音乐和表演艺术节之一。)”及其举办时间“When & where: 22nd-26th June 2022; Pilton(时间和地点：2022年7月22-26日；Pilton)”可知，如果你对表演艺术
28、感兴趣，可以去Glastonbury音乐节，其举办时间是2022年7月22-26日，所以可以在2022年7月24日去。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据All Points East的举办地点“When & where: August 2022; London(时间和地点：2022年8月；伦敦)”及Field Day的举办地点“When & where: TBA 2022; London(时间和地点：2022年待定；伦敦)”可知，两个音乐节的共同点是都在伦敦举办。故选D项。B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章由“七仔”导入，介绍了秦岭大熊猫的相关知识。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一
29、段的“He is encouraged to stand up by keepers who place food on the end of a stick held just out of his reach.Panda experts believe that strengthening the giant animals legs will improve his ability to breed successfully.(饲养员把食物放在它够不到的一根棍子上，鼓励它站起来。熊猫专家认为，加强这种巨型动物的腿能提高它成功繁殖的能力)”可知，饲养员把食物放在七仔够不着的棍子上是为了锻炼
30、它的腿，以提高成功繁育的能力。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“All photographs of wild brown pandas were taken in the area, which they were named after.(所有野生棕色大熊猫的照片都是在该地区（秦岭）拍摄的，它们是以该地区命名的)”和第三段的“Qizai, whose name means the seventh son, was found as two-month-old cub, weak and alone, by researchers in a nature reserve in
31、the Qinling Mountains.(研究人员在秦岭自然保护区发现了七仔，它只有两个月大，身体虚弱，孤独无依)”可知，七仔是一只秦岭棕色大熊猫。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Up to now spotting brown pandas in the wild has taken place no more than ten times, all of which were in the central Qinling Mountains.(到目前为止，在野外发现棕色大熊猫的次数不超过10次，都是在秦岭中部)”推知，看到野生棕色大熊猫是很罕见的事。故选A。【27题详
32、解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第二段指出在秦岭发现的棕色大熊猫都叫秦岭大熊猫，第三段介绍七仔在秦岭被发现的经过，第四段介绍野生棕色大熊猫几乎都在秦岭被发现。由此可知，本文主要介绍秦岭大熊猫。故选C。C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了难民的定义以及成为难民意味着什么。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Around the globe, there are approximately 60 million people who have been forced to leave their homes to escape war, violence, and persecuti
33、on (迫害).The majority of them have become internally displaced persons, which means they have fled their homes but are still within their own countries.Others have crossed a border and sought shelter outside of their own countries.They are commonly referred to as refugees.(在全球范围内，大约有6000万人被迫离开家园，以逃避战
34、争、暴力和迫害。他们中的大多数已成为国内流离失所者，这意味着他们已逃离家园，但仍在自己的国家内。还有一些人越过边境，到国外寻求庇护。他们通常被称为难民。)”可知，离开家园躲避暴力袭击的人称为难民。故选C。【29题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“So what happens when someone flees their country? (那么当有人逃离自己的国家时会发生什么呢?)”及后文内容可知，本段介绍了难民逃离自己家乡后所遭遇的各种不幸。故选B。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Today, roughly half the worlds refugees are childr
35、en, some of them unaccompanied by an adult, in a situation that makes them especially vulnerable (易受伤的) to child labor or sexual abuse.Most refugee journeys are long and dangerous with small access to shelter, water, or food.Since the departure can be sudden and unexpected, belongings might be left
36、behind, and people who are getting out of conflict often do not have the required documents, like visas, to board airplanes and legally enter other countries.Financial and political factors can also prevent them from traveling by standard routes.This means they can usually only travel by land or sea
37、, and may need to entrust their lives to smugglers (走私者) to help them cross borders.Whereas some people seek safety with their families, others attempt passage alone and leave their loved ones behind with the hopes of being reunited later.(今天，世界上大约一半的难民是儿童，其中一些人没有成年人陪伴，这种情况使他们特别容易成为童工或性虐待的对象。大多数难民的旅
38、程都是漫长而危险的，他们很难获得住所、水或食物。由于离开可能是突然的和意想不到的，财产可能会留下，而逃离冲突的人往往没有必要的文件，如签证，登上飞机，合法进入其他国家。经济和政治因素也可能阻止他们按照标准路线旅行。这意味着他们通常只能通过陆路或海路旅行，而且可能需要将自己的生命托付给走私者来帮助他们穿越边境。有些人与家人一起寻求安全，而另一些人则试图独自通过，把亲人留在身后，希望以后能团聚。这种分离可能会持续很长时间。)”可推断，作者对于这些人逃离家乡后所遭遇的各种不幸的难民很担心。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Around the globe, there are appro
39、ximately 60 million people who have been forced to leave their homes to escape war, violence, and persecution (迫害).The majority of them have become internally displaced persons, which means they have fled their homes but are still within their own countries.Others have crossed a border and sought sh
40、elter outside of their own countries.They are commonly referred to as refugees.(在全球范围内，大约有6000万人被迫离开家园，以逃避战争、暴力和迫害。他们中的大多数已成为国内流离失所者，这意味着他们已逃离家园，但仍在自己的国家内。还有一些人越过边境，到国外寻求庇护。他们通常被称为难民。)”和最后一段“So what happens when someone flees their country? ( 那么当有人逃离自己的国家时会发生什么呢?)”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了难民的定义以及成为难民意味着什么。所以“
41、What Does It Mean to Be a Refugee? (难民意味着什么?)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C。D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员在喜鹊身上安装追踪器，以便了解喜鹊的习性，结果这些聪明的喜鹊通过合作，全都解开了追踪器。研究人员很高兴他们了解了喜鹊的救援行为。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recently, Australian scientists tried a new tracker on the magpies.They hoped to learn more about how far the birds flew and wh
42、at they did during a normal day.(最近，澳大利亚科学家在喜鹊身上尝试了一种新的追踪器。他们希望了解更多关于这些鸟能飞多远以及它们平时都做些什么)”可知，研究人员要在喜鹊身上安装追踪器是为了了解喜鹊的习性。故选A。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“To keep the trackers on the birds without causing flying problems, the researchers developed a special, the researchers developed a special harness. (为了让追踪器跟踪
43、鸟类而不会造成飞行问题，研究人员开发了一种特殊的harness)”可知，为了在不造成飞行问题的情况下保持追踪器在鸟类身上，研究人员开发了一种特殊的带子。即harness是一种用来固定追踪器的带子，故画线词意思是“带子”。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“But just ten minutes after setting up the last magpie, they noticed something unusual: An adult female magpie was helping another magpie get free from its harness.In
44、a few hours, most of the other magpies were also freed from their harnesses.By the third day, none of the birds had trackers anymore.(但就在安置好最后一只喜鹊十分钟后，他们注意到一件不寻常的事情：一只成年雌喜鹊正在帮助另一只喜鹊解开挽具。几个小时后，大多数的喜鹊也都解开了挽具。到了第三天，没有一只鸟有追踪器了)”以及最后一段中“But now they need to try again to figure out a good way to track the
45、se clever birds.(但现在他们需要再次尝试找到一个跟踪这些聪明鸟类的好方法)”可推知，澳大利亚喜鹊聪明且善于合作。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“The scientists were disappointed about the trackers, but they realized that the magpies had taught them something else that magpies are able and willing to help each other out, even if the bird who is helping does
46、nt get a reward.This is called “rescue behavior”, and its not that common in the animal world, especially among birds.The researchers think this is the first time rescue behavior has been reported for Australian magpies.(科学家们对这些追踪器感到失望，但他们意识到喜鹊教会了他们其他的东西喜鹊有能力并且愿意帮助彼此，即使帮助的鸟儿没有得到奖励。这被称为“救援行为”，在动物世界中并
47、不常见，尤其是在鸟类中。研究人员认为，这是首次报道澳大利亚喜鹊的救援行为)”结合文章主要说明了研究人员在喜鹊身上安装追踪器，以便了解喜鹊的习性，结果这些聪明的喜鹊通过合作，全都解开了追踪器。研究人员很高兴他们了解了喜鹊的救援行为。可知，B选项“喜鹊给科学家们上了意想不到的一课”最符合文章标题。故选B。七选五【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肢体语言和思想两者是互相影响的，说明了不同的姿势对人的思维的影响。【36题详解】根据上文“We tend to think of body language as something that expresses our internal sta
48、tes to the outside world.(我们倾向于认为肢体语言是向外界表达我们内心状态的东西)”以及后文“The position of our body also influences our mind.(我们身体的位置也会影响我们的思想)”可知，肢体语言和思想两者是互相影响的，故B选项“但它也可以反过来工作”符合语境，故选B。【37题详解】根据后文“Research found that when people stood or sat in powerful poses for one minute those involving open limbs and expansive gestures they felt more powerful.Powerful poses take up more space, so spread your body and open up the arms or legs.When you dominate the space, your