1、HJKC-42第24讲（人教版必修4春季班第9讲） 课后作业一、单词拼写根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。 1The method you thought out just now is really very good，but I know this is not a(n)_(独一无二的)method to solve the problem.2The_(主题)of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo is “Better City，Better Life”3The dog waiting at the gate began_(摇摆)its tail whe
2、n it saw the boy returning.4. You can have either the double room or the family room，_(无论哪一个)you want.5His grandma spent her life doing good_(行为)，and was respected by everyone in the village.6. Much to everyones_(娱乐)，Mr. Smith came to work dressed as a clown.7The Silk Road has a_(长度)of more than 4,0
3、00 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.8The injury to his foot may end his career as an_(运动员)9用various的适当形式填空(1)Children can choose from among a _of activities in this park.(2)They arrived late for_reasons，disappointing the host.10用admit的适当形式填空(1)Only athletes who have reached the agreed standar
4、d for their event will be_as competitors.(2)A few days after the interview，I received a letter offering me_to the university.二.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Im sorry to have hurt you, but I didnt do it _.A. on purpose B. in common C. on occasion D. on the purpose2. More natural resources shoul
5、d be made good use of _ the _ need of energy.A. meeting; increasing B. to meet; increased C. meeting; increased D. to meet; increasing 3. Why were you so angry ? The shop assistant _ me too much for the book.A. cost B. charged C. required D. requested 4. It will _determination and hard work to maste
6、r a foreign language. There is no doubt about it.A. spend B. cost C. pay D. take 5. Can Lihua help me with my English? I regret to tell you her English is_ yours.A. as good as B. no more than C. not better than D. as much as 6.How disappointed! They have finished _ 5% of the work.A no more than B. n
7、o less than C. more than D. not less than7. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge _ our thinking. A. upon which to base B. which to be based on C. which to base on D. to which to be based on8. The seller would sell the skirt for 50 dollars, but the
8、 customer _ only half the price, and finally they agreed _ the price. A. supplied; on B. charged; on C. offered; with D. offered; on9. He _ to lend me his bicycle but I refused, for I didnt want to trouble him.A. failed B. offered C. considered D. insisted on10. Having _ the training of MS Company,
9、he was _ an important position in management.A. accepted ;offered B. received ;offered C. offered; received D. received; accepted11. The mother, along with her two daughters, _ from the sinking aircraft by a passing ship.A. have rescued B. have been rescued C. has rescued D. has been rescued 高考资源网12
10、. What about the two of us _ a walk after supper?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking13. They know the important part _ computer here. A. that; play B. which; do C. in which; play D. in that; do 14. Many students signed up for the _ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.A. 800-metr
11、e-long B.800-metres-long C.800 meter length D. 800 meters length 15. The new bridge _by the end of last month.A. has been designed B .had been designed C. was designed D .would be designed三、阅读理解Many Chinese have been greatly shocked by the traffic accident caused by the drunk driver Sun Weiming, who
12、 has killed five and injured some others in Chengdu, Sichuan. However, such a case is not rare. Today, traffic accidents may have been regarded as a social problem. The car has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street
13、 flows actually from rude behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others. In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless but just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common morality that carelessness i
14、s no excuse when ones actions could bring death or damage to others. A minority of the killers go even far beyond carelessness that can be imagined. Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver. Emoti
15、onal upsets can change drivers reactions, slow their judgment, and make them blind to the dangers that might otherwise be evident. The experts warn that it is vital for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep his/her emotions under control. Yet the irresponsibility that accounts for much of
16、the problem isnt only put upon drivers. Street walkers regularly ignore or break traffic regulations. They are blamed in most vehicle-walker accidents, and many cyclists even believe that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road. Significant legal advances have been made towards safer dri
17、ving in the past few years. Safety standards for vehicles have been raised both at the point of manufacture and through regular road inspections. In addition, speed limits have been lowered. Due to these measures, the accident rate has decreased. But the accident experts still worry because there ha
18、s been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting solution, say the experts, is to make people believe that driving is a skilled task requiring constant care and concentration. Those who fail to do all these things present a threat to those with whom they share the
19、 road.1. Traffic accidents may be regarded as a social problem because _. A. auto driving has become dangerous and harmful in todays society B. people usually pay no attention to law and morality when driving C. they have caused serious psychological problems among drivers D. the car has killed and
20、disabled more people than any weapon in history2. Who are NOT mentioned to be responsible for the road accidents in the passage? A. Careless bicycle riders. B. Careless people walking in the street. C. Irresponsible auto drivers. D. Irresponsible auto manufacturers.3. By discussing solutions to traf
21、fic accidents, the author seems to be _.A. doubtful and hopeless B. angry and disappointed C. objective and concerned D. anxious and annoyed4. The author writes this passage to _.A. show his worries about drunk driving B. help protect street walkers from car accidentsC. discuss traffic problems and
22、possible solutions D. warn auto drivers to refuse drunk driving参考答案及解析：一、单词拼写1.unique 2.theme 3.swinging 4.whichever 5.deeds 6.amusement 7.length 8.athlete 9.(1)variety,(2)various 10.(1)admitted (2)admission二、单项选择1. 答案：A 。on purpose意为“故意地”;in common意为“共同，相似”;on occasion意为“偶尔地”。从句意看应用on purpose。2. 答案
23、：D此题不要受of的影响选用v.-ing形式。从句子结构看，选项是动词不定式作目的状语。3. 答案：B 此题考查的是花钱的问题，A是指某物花费了某人多少钱，一般用sth .cost sb. some money ;B 是指某人为买某物所要多少钱，一般用sb. charge sb. some money for sth.所以选B。4. 答案： D。 spend的常用句型：1) sb. spend some time / money on sth. 2) sb. spend time / money (in) doing sth.cost一般用于sth. cost sb. some money /
24、 life / health (to do sth.)take则用于It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.pay用于sb. pay (sb.) some money for sth. 5. 答案：C。 no比较级than“和一样不”not比较级表示“不如”6. 答案：A 依据前句How disappointed!排除B、C、D三项。no more than后接数词，表示“仅仅“只有(only)，含有“少之意。7. 答案：A全句意思为：没有事实，我们就不能形成有价值的观点，因为我们的思考必须以真实的知识为基础。故选A。upon which to base our
25、thinking是动词不定式短语作定语，该短语中介词必须放在which前。8. 答案： D charge的意思是“要价”，这不是顾客的所为，故排除B；supply意为“供给与句意不符；offer的意思是“出价”；agree with意为“同意某人的意见”；agree on意为“（对）意见一致”，因此，D项符合句意。9. 答案：B依据词的用法排除C、D两项，因为consider和insist on后接动名词;fail to do sth.意为“没做成某事”;offer to do sth.意为“主动做某事”,故选B。10. 答案： B 受到教育或培训，习惯上用receive;第二个空如果用acc
26、ept，不能用被动式。11. 答案： D 单数主语后面跟有as well as, with, together with, along with, like, but, except等短语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。例如：Mary, as well as the other students, has learned how to type.从主谓关系看，本句应该使用被动语态。故选D。12. 答案： C 本题考查How/What about?的用法。本句中的the two of us是动名词的逻辑主语。13. 答案：A 此题考查play important part 的用法，that 在剧中做p
27、lay 的宾语只待important part.14. 答案：A 此题考查的是数词的表达方法，如果有连字符名词不需要加复数只能用单数，如果没有连字符名词需要用复数。15. 答案： B 此题考查的是by+时间短语和句子的时态问题。By+时间一定和完成时态连用，至于用哪种完成时态要看时间，此句是和过去时连用因此句子要用过去完成时。三、阅读理解1D 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句的内容可知交通事故被看做社会问题是因为车辆对人们造成的伤亡多于历史上任何武器对人类的伤害。注意B项与第二段第三句的表述不符，将不遵守法律的司机扩大为所有开车的人了。2D 细节理解题。文章中没有提到不负责任的汽车生产商需要对道路事故负责。3C 作者态度题。文章最后一段讨论交通事故的解决办法时，作者只是客观地陈述了某些观点，字里行间也透露出对此问题的关心。作者并没有过多地发表自己的看法，所以其余选项不正确。4C 作者意图题。文章先从一个司机的案例引出对话题的讨论，接着分析了交通事故多发的各种原因，随后叙述了可行的解决方法，所以C项最能表达作者的意图。