1、ENTRANCEHUOLUI 3H!研真题的逻辑考研英语英语一考虫出品吉林大学出版社微信公众号【顶尖考研】(ID:djky66)BToo much eye contact is instinctively felt to be rudeCEye contact can be a friendly social signalDPersonality can affect how a person reacts to eye contactEBiological factors behind eye contact are being investigatedFMost people are no
2、t comfortable holding eye contact with strangers162020年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语（一）试题modea IOISection I Use of English微信公众号：顶尖考研520(ID:djky66)nsg ofDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark Al,B).ICor Donthe ANSWER SHEET(10 points)Even if families dont sit down t
3、o eat together as frequently as before,millions of Britons willnonetheless have got a share this weekend of one of the nations great traditions:the Sunday roast.1 acold winters day,few culinary pleasures can 2 it.Yet as we report now,the food police are determinedthat this 3 should be rendered yet a
4、nother guilty pleasure to damage our health.The Food Standards Authority(FSA)has 5 a public warning about the risks of a compoundcalled acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked 6 high temperatures.This means that people should7 crisping their roast potatoes,reject thin-crust pizzas and only 8 toas
5、t their bread.But where is theevidence to support such alarmist advice?9 studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurologicaldamage in mice,there is no 10 evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is 11 to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof.12 theprecautio
6、nary principle,it could be argued that it is 13 to follow the FSA advice.14,it was rumoredthat smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a 15Doubtless,a piece of boiled beef can always be 16 up on Sunday alongside some steamedvegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and
7、no wine.But would life be worth living?17,the FSAsays it is not telling people to cut out roast foods 18,but to reduce their lifetime intake.However,its19 risks coming across as being pushy and overprotective.Constant health scares just 20 with noone listening.h09b10wB9010a/1.AInBTowardsCOnDTi训2.Ama
8、tchBexpressCsatisfyDinfluenced193.ApatienceBenjoymentCsurpriseDconcern4.AintensifiedBprivilegedCcompelledDguaranteed5.AissuedBreceivedCignoredDcancelled6.AunderBatCforDby7.AforgetBregretCfinishDavoidpeople who scored highly for negative emotions like anxiety looked at others for shorter periods of t
9、ime andreported more comfortable feelings when others did not look directly at them.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translationshould be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Following the explosion of creativity
10、 in Florence during the 14th century known as the Renaissance,the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known.It turned from God and the authority of theRoman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being.Renaissance ideas hadspread throughout Europe well into
11、 the 17th century,with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarilyamong those with a more logical disposition.(46)With the Churchs teachings and ways of thinking beingeclipsed by the Renaissance,the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridged,leading tonew and unexplored intel
12、lectual territories.During the renaissance,the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus,Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galileidemonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery.(47)Before each of their revelations,many thinkersat the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking,including the geocen
13、tric view that the Earth was atthe centre of our universe.Copernicus theorized in 1543 that in actual fact,all of the planets that we knowof revolved not around the Earth,but the Sun,a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense.Offering up such a theory during a time of high tension
14、between scientific and religious minds was branded asheresy,and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or evendeath.Galileo was excommunicated by the church and imprisoned for life for his astronomical observations微信and his astronomical observations
15、 and his support of the heliocentric principle.(48)Despite attempts by the Church to suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists,moreexplanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longerignore.It was with these great revelations that a
16、new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.The Churchs long-standing dogma was losing the great battle for truth to rationalists and scientists.This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe during most of the 17th century.(49)As many took on the duty of trying to
17、integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world,theRenaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.The 17th and 18th centuries were times of radical change and curiosity.Scientific method,reductionismand the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged,as wer
18、e ideas of liberty,tolerance and progress.(50)Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured bythe Latin phrase sapere aude or dare to know,after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay An Answer to theQuestion:What is enlightenment?.It was the purpose and
19、 responsibility of great minds to go forth and seekout the truth,which they believed to be founded in knowledge.10Section Ill WritingPartAatniod Or dailgus to eev nodoae51.Directions:The Student Union of your university has assigned you to inform the intemational students of an upcomingsinging conte
20、st.Write a notice in about 100 words.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.o notenerengroa gnib6on noijos2Do not use your own name in the notice.(10 points)Part B微信公众号：顶尖考研52.Directions:(ID:djky66)Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the pictures below.In your essay,you should1)describe the pict
21、ure briefly,2)interpret its intended meaning,and2oq0日Hs93)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)(ainiog 00)03169从合散信公为0(t2oi06年089niW1o力9A国微信公众号：顶尖考研(ID:djky66)159112020年答案速查表Section I Use of English(10 points)1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.B7.D8.A9.D10.C11.C12.A13.B14.D15.C16.
22、B17.A18.B19.C20.DSection ll Reading Comprehension(60 points)Part A(40 points)Text I21.C22.B23.D24.B25.CText 226.D27:A28.D29.A30.DText 331.A32.C33.D34.C35.BText436.C37.A38.B39.C40.BPart B(10 points)41.C42.E43.G44.A45.DPart C(10 points)46.由于文艺复兴使得教会的教义和思维方式黯然失色，中世纪和现代世界之间的鸿沟得以弥合，从而出现了全新的、未探索的知识领域。47.在
23、他们揭示每一个科学真理之前，当时的许多思想家都固守着更老旧的思维方式，例如地心说，该观点认为地球是宇宙的中心。微信公48.尽管教会试图打压这些新一代的逻辑主义者和理性主义者，但各种关于宇宙如何运行的学说却不断涌现，而且涌现速度令人难以忽视。49.当大多数人致力于将理性和科学哲学融入世界时，文艺复兴已然落幕，此时一个新的时代理性时代到来了。50.这种寻求知识和理解已知信息的行为，用拉丁语表达是sapereaude,意为“勇于求知”。Section Ill Writing(30 points)Part A51.(10 points)(见后)Part B(ooyxib:0l)52.(20points)(见后)12