1、Unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.Section A(3a4c),.单词填写1.interview(v.)_2.dare(v.)_3.private(adj.)_4.guard(n.)_5.require(v.)_6.public(n.)_答案:1.采访;面试2.敢于;胆敢3.私人的4.警卫;看守5.需要;要求6.民众,7.Asia(n.)_(adj.)亚洲的8.shy(adj.)_(n.)害羞;腼腆9.Europe(n.)_(adj.)欧洲的10.Africa(n.)_(adj.)非洲的11.speak(v.)_(n.)讲话;发言答案:7.Asian
2、8.shyness9.European10.African11.speech,.短语互译1.对付;应付 _2.公开地 _3.take up singing _4.tons of _5.fight on _6.give a speech _答案:1.deal with2.in public3.从事歌唱事业4.许多5.继续奋斗6.做演讲,.句型填词1.她过去很害羞,(所以)开始从事歌唱事业来应对她害羞的毛病。She_ _ _ really shy and_ _ singing to deal with her shyness.2.我过去在学校里不受欢迎,但是现在我无论到哪里都会引起很多人的注意。I
3、_ _ _ be popular in school,but now I get tons of attention_ I go.答案:1.used to be;took up2.didnt use to;everywhere,3.我必须一直关注我给别人留下的印象,我必须非常小心我的所说所做。I always have to worry about_ I appear_ _,and I have to be very careful about_ I say or do.4.你不能够想象通往成功的路有多难。You can never imagine_ _ the road_ success i
4、s.答案:3.how;to others;what4.how difficult;to,You used to be short,didnt you?_答案:该句为反意疑问句。其简短问句可以是didnt,也可以是usednt。,1.interview v.采访;面试n.面试;访谈【语境领悟】*For this months Young World magazine,I interviewed 19-year-old Asian pop star Candy Wang.为了给这个月的青年世界杂志撰稿,我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌手王坎迪。,*Your interview for the job i
5、s tomorrow.你的求职面试定在明天。*Jack gave an interview on TV last night.杰克昨晚在电视上接受了采访。*The interviewer is from CCTV.采访者来自中国中央电视台。,【自主归纳】interview的用法(1)作为动词,意为“面试;会见,采访”。(2)作为名词,意为“接见,会见;面谈,面试;采访”。(3)interviewer为名词,意为“面试者;会见者;采访者”。,【学以致用】我想采访那位著名的歌手。I want_ _ the famous singer.Do you know who the_(interview)i
6、s?答案:to interviewinterviewer,2.dare v.敢于;胆敢【语境领悟】*As she got better,she dared to sing in front of her class.当情况有所好转的时候,她敢在班里的同学面前唱歌。*She doesnt dare(to)meet her teachers eyes.她不敢与老师对视。*How dare she do things like that to me?她怎么敢对我做那种事?*Dare you catch the mouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠吗?,【自主归纳】dare的用法(1)dare用作实义动词,此
7、时其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to,且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。(2)dare用作情态动词,后跟动词原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。,【学以致用】I dont dare_(jump)into the water.Dare you_(ride)the horse?No,I darent.答案:(to)jumpride,3.public n.民众adj.公开的;公众的【语境领悟】*I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public.我过去害怕在公众面前做演讲。*The public want(s)to know the truth.
8、民众想了解真相。*Its impolite to talk loudly in public(places).在公共场合大声讲话是不礼貌的。,【自主归纳】public的用法(1)public作名词,意为“公众;民众”。the public作主语时,谓语动词既可用单数,也可用复数。(2)public作形容词,意为“公共的;公众的”。in public places相当于in public,意为“当众,公开地;在公共场合”。,【学以致用】不要在公共场合吐痰。Dont spit_ _.答案:in public,4.deal with对付;应付【语境领悟】*Candy told me that she
9、 used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去非常害羞,她开始唱歌是为了应对她害羞的毛病。*She has learned to deal with all kinds of problems.她已经学会了应对各种困难。*What have you done with the milk?你是怎么处理那些牛奶的?,【自主归纳】deal with与do with的异同I dont know how they deal with the problem.=I dont know what the
10、y do with the problem.我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。,【学以致用】(2013南京中考)Some teenagers dont know how to_(处理)with their personal problems and they often go to therapy.答案:deal,【观察领悟】观察下列句子,思考used to do结构的用法。He used to play basketball after school.There used to be a zoo here.The girl didnt use to/usednt to/used not to e
11、at vegetables.Did you use to/Used you to play the piano?They used to hate to run,didnt/usednt they?,【知识构建】used to do的用法,I used to get up late in the morning.我过去早上起床很晚。(事实上,我现在起床较早了)There used to be a factory.那儿曾有一家工厂。(暗示工厂现在已不存在)We used to go to the English Corner.我们过去常常去英语角。(暗指现在不去了)I didnt use to
12、be outgoing.=I used not to be outgoing.我以前性格不外向。They didnt use to go to school on foot.=They used not to go to school on foot.他们过去不经常步行上学。,Did she use to live in Shanghai?=Used she to live in Shanghai?她过去一直住在上海吗?Did you use to play the piano?=Used you to play the piano?你过去经常弹钢琴吗?He used to drink mil
13、k,didnt he?=He used to drink milk,usednt he?他过去经常喝牛奶,是吗?,【学以致用】My brother used to_.But now he is much thinner.A.heavyB.is heavyC.be heavyD.was heavy_you_to play ping-pong?Yes.But now I often play soccer.A.Did;used B.Did;use C.Are;used D.Were;useYou used to get up late,_you?Yes,I did.A.dont B.arent C
14、.didnt D.wont,They used to walk to work.(改为否定句)They_ _ to walk to work.Mrs.Black used to stay at home on weekends.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Mrs.Black_ to do on weekends?答案:didnt useWhat did;use,.用所给词的适当形式填空1.The_(interview)is a teacher from No.1 Middle School.2.The girl doesnt dare_(speak)in front of the class.3
15、.That man is an_(Africa)actor and he is very famous.答案:1.interviewer2.(to)speak3.African,4.Although she was known for her_(shy),she did show an interest in music and dancing.5.Are you brave enough to give a_(speak)in front of the whole school?答案:4.shyness 5.speech,.单项选择1.The USA is an_country.A.Asia
16、n B.AfricanC.American D.European2.As a teacher,I have to be very_about_I say or do.A.careful;what B.careful;howC.carefully;what D.carefully;how,3.Do you know that the road to_is very difficult?Yes,I do.But I wont give up_my best.A.succeed;try B.succeed;tryingC.success;try D.success;trying4.He used to have much time on weekends,but now it is almost_.A.possible B.impossibleC.more D.helpful5.My father used to_books_Chinese history.A.read;at B.read;onC.reading;on D.reading;at,