1、Unit 11How was your school trip?,Past过去,Present现在,ride a horse feed chickens do homework go to a countryside pick strawberries milk a cow,rode a horse fed chickens did homework went to a countryside picked strawberries milked a cow,What did you do on your last school trip?,went to the aquarium,went
2、to the zoo,saw some sharks(see),saw some seals(see),went to the beach(go),took photos(take),bought a souvenir/gift(buy),had/ate ice cream(have/eat),hung out with friends(hang),What did you do on your last school trip?,visited Visitors Center(visit),The rules of the past form,1,played worked wanted n
3、eeded,2,decided lived improved,3,carry-carried study-studied worry-worried,5,go-went have-had see-saweat-ate buy bought take-took win-won hang-hung,4,stop-stopped shop-shopped plan-planned,Did you+V.?Yes,I did.I V.-ed(No,I didnt.I didnt+V.,take(took)photos,watch(watched)a movie about sharks,go(went)
4、to outdoor pool,have(had)a pizza,watch(watched)a dolphin show,buy(bought)a gift,Unit 11 How was your school trip?Section A 1a-2c,Words review,milk cow milk a cow horse ride a horse feed feed chickens farmer quite,v.挤奶n.奶牛给奶牛挤奶n.马骑马v.(fed/fed/)喂养；饲养喂鸡n.农民；农场主adv.相当；完全,Words review,quite a lot(of)anyt
5、hing grow farm pick excellent countryside in the countryside,许多pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物v.种植；生长；发育n.农场 v.务农；种田v.采；摘adj.极好的；优秀的n.乡村；农村 在乡下；在农村,1a,Match the phrases with the pictures.,1.went for a walk e 2.milked a cow _ 3.rode a horse _ 4.fed chickens _ 5.talked with a farmer _ 6.took some photos _,
6、a,c,d,f,b,1b,Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.,1.went for a walk 2.milked a cow3.rode a horse 4.fed chickens5.talked with a farmer 6.took some photos,Answer four questions.How was Carols school trip?2.Did she go to the zoo?3.Where did she go?4.Were there any shar
7、ks?,It was great.,No,she didnt.,No,there werent.,She went to a farm.,5.What else did she do?,She and her friends went for a walk around the farm and talked with a farmer.,Carols school trip was great.She didnt go to the zoo.She went to a farm.There werent any sharks.She and her friends went for a wa
8、lk around the farm and talked with a farmer.,动词过去式 动词原形 went took milked fed talked rode saw,go,take,milk,feed,talk,see,ride,1c,Pairwork,Ask and answer questions about Carols school trip.,A:Did Carol take any photos?B:Yes,she did.,2a,Listen and check the questions you hear.,_ What did the farmer say
9、?_ Did you grow any apples?_ What did you see?_ Do they grow apples?_ Did you learn anything?_ Did you eat them?_ Did you ask him any questions?_ Were they good?,2b,Listen again and circle“T”or“F”.,1.The farmer showed Carol around the farm.T F2.Carol learned a lot about farming.T F3.The farmers grow
10、 strawberries form December to June.T F4.The farmers dont grow apples.T F5.Carol picked some strawberries and took them home.T F,Listen again and fill in the blanks.,Bob:What did you see?Carol:We_ a lot of interesting things and we _ a lot from him about farming.Bob:Did you ask him any questions?Car
11、ol:Yes,I_ him if the farmers _strawberries.Bob:Do they?Carol:Yes,they _.They _ them from December to June.Bob:Do they_ apples?Carol:Yes,they _.,saw,learned,asked,grew,do,grow,pick,do,2c,Ask and answer questions about Carols visit to the farm.,Unit 11 How was your school trip?Section A 2d-3b,took som
12、e photos,went for a walk,milked a cow,rode a horse,fed chickens,talked with a farmer,2d,Role-play the conversation.,quiet a lot 相当多+of+可数或不可数,也可以单独使用。quite a little 相当多+不可数名词quite a few 相当多+可数名词,1.Did you see any cows?Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.,Language points,e.g.我们喝了不少酒。We drank quite a lot of w
13、ine.我看到了相当多的奶牛。I saw quite a lot of cows.夏天我经常打网球。I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.不少学生迟到了。Quite a few students were late.,take与photo,picture等词搭配时，表示“拍摄，摄影”。表示“拍摄某物或人”，就要在短语后面接介词“of”引入所拍摄的对象。e.g.The girl likes to take photos of herself with her cell phone.,2.Did Carol take any photos?卡罗尔拍照片了吗
14、？,fun表示“有趣的事情”，为不可数名词。e.g.Look,Peter.The children are having so much fun.,3.It was so much fun.,4.Lucky you!你真幸运！这是一句非正式口语，相当于Youre so lucky.Lucky之后的人称还可以改为me,him。,知识结构,动词的过去式,1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,yesterdaylast night/weekin 1990On Sunday morning,Grammar,一般过去时：1)My teacher told me
15、what I should do.(表示过去的行为)2)I was in Beijing before I came here.(表示过去的状态）,1.动词be的变化：,was,were,2.助动词do的变化：do did(在过去时里助动词do没有 人称和数的变化)如：Did you play soccer yesterday?Did he play soccer yesterday?,3.实义动词的变化：实义动词分规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化有以下几种：(1)一般情况下在动词后加-ed。e.g.playplayed visitvisited walkwalked cleancleaned,
16、(2)以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。e.g.notenoted likeliked dancedanced namenamed,(3)以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾的单词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。e.g.stopstopped dropdropped planplanned,(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。e.g.studystudied carrycarried(5)不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。,do did go went read read see saw get got sit sat have/has had am/is
17、was,规则动词过去式的构成,规则动词-ed的读音,说明：1.清念/t/，即ed在清辅音后面念/t/。例：finished helped passed cooked 2.元浊/d/,即ed在元音,浊辅音后面念/d/。例：borrowed enjoyed called moved 3./t/d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t/d/音后面念/id/例：wanted shouted needed counted,清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t/d/之后念/id/,1.肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其他She bought an umbrella because it rained suddenly.因为突
18、然下起雨来，她买了把伞。The stars were so beautiful.星星真漂亮。,句法结构,2.否定形式：1)was/were+not;2)在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词There wasnt a Gift Shop here.这里没有礼品店。I didnt know you are so busy.我不知道你这么忙。,3.一般疑问句1)Did+主语+do+其他?2)Was/Were+主语+do sth?Did you have fun camping?你的野营过得愉快吗？Were the strawberries good?那些草莓好吃吗？,How was your
19、school trip?It was great.Did you go to the zoo?No,I didnt.I went to a farm.Did you see any cows?Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.Did Carol ride a horse?No,she didnt.But she milked a cow.were the strawberries good?Yes,they were./No,they werent.,Grammar focus,go ride do is are have eat buy see,pick visit w
20、atch climb study worry play live stop,went rode did was were had ate bought saw,picked visited watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped,Regular verbs规则动词,Irregular verbs不规则动词,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；be用was或用were,have,has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语
21、之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,巧记一般过去时,Dear Bill,How _(is)your school trip yesterday?_(Do)you _(go)to the zoo?_(Do)you take any photos?_(Do)you _(see)any interesting animals?I _(go)to the zoo last year and it _(is)a lot of fun.Jim,was,Did,go,Did,Did,see,went,was,3a,Complete Jims letter on the
22、 left and Bills reply on the right.,Dear Jim,My school trip _(is)great!We _(have)so much fun!We _(go)to Green Park.We _(climb)the mountains there and _(see)a lot of flowers.We _(eat)our lunch under some trees and _(play)some games after that.But at about two oclock,it _(get)very cloudy and we _(worr
23、y)it would rain.Luckily,it _(do not),and the sun _(come)out again!Bill,was,had,went,climbed,saw,ate,played,got,worried,did not,came,3a,3b,Make up a story.Each student adds a sentence.,My school trip was great!We had so much _!We went to Green Park.We climbed the _ there and saw a lot of _.,fun,mount
24、ains,flowers,Look at pictures and fill in the blanks.Then read it and try to recite it.,We _ our lunch under some trees and _ some games after that.But at about two oclock,it got very _ and we worried it could _.Luckily,it didnt,and the sun _ out again!,cloudy,rain,ate,played,came,Unit 11 How was your school trip?Section B 1a-1d,Words and expressions,museumfirepaintingexcitinglovelyexpensivecheapslow,博物馆火宅油画；绘画使人兴奋的可爱的昂贵的廉价的；迟缓的缓慢的；迟缓的,Words and expressions,